فهرست مطالب فاطمه کبابی

Spiritual well-being stands out as a crucial element of human health that enhances an individual's adaptive capacity. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between spiritual health and self-efficacy among nursing students at a military university in Tehran.

This cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) study was carried out in the years 2022-23 at a military nursing school. A total of 220 undergraduate nursing students were selected through a census method, with 190 students ultimately participating in the study. Data were collected using an individual characteristics questionnaire, the Ellison and Paltzion Spiritual Health Questionnaire, and the Sherer General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire.

The average scores for spiritual health (75.27±6.72) and self-efficacy (47.92±6.5) among nursing students fell within the moderate range. A positive and statistically significant relationship was observed between the spiritual health and self-efficacy of nursing students (r=0.313, p<0.001). Additionally, a positive correlation was found between self-efficacy and both educational semester (r=0.238, p=0.001) and age (r=0.248, p=0.001). However, no significant relationship was identified between spiritual health and any of the students’ individual variables.

The findings of this study underscore the significance of spiritual health in bolstering the self-efficacy of nursing students. It is therefore recommended to focus on promoting spiritual health among nursing students as a means to enhance their self-efficacy.

COVID-19 is caused by a virus known as SARS-COV-2 virus in the worldwide. The initial symptoms are similar to the common cold, but whatever has been going on since the first occurrence of the disease, the symptoms are different. The purpose of this paper is to familiarize yourself with this virus from the beginning to its uncertain end.

The present study is a narrative review based on the information collected in valid databases with keywords such as Corona, COVID-19, Pandemic, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment and Their English Equivalents. The timeframe for selecting articles was from 2019 to 2021.

COVID-19 is an emerging acute respiratory syndrome that is transmitted through the respiratory tract by droplets, respiratory secretions. Covid-19 latency is 1-14 days (often 3-7 days) and is contagious during the commune. At the time of relapse, different degrees of symptoms occur in patients according to the physiological conditions of the affected person and environmental conditions. Over time, the virus has suffered mutations and various strains such as delta and omicron have appeared. The use of masks, hand washing and social distancing are the most important preventive methods and so far no definitive treatment has been found for this disease, but fortunately, vaccines have been made for prevention. Discussion and

The disease caused by COVID-19 is completely unknown and a variety of species have emerged and have not yet been fully and accurately revealed to humans, so the more scientific knowledge in this field increases, the greater the possibility of better coping with these diseases.