فهرست مطالب فاطمه کریمی مارزی

Understanding the mechanisms of social capital in the field of planning and policy-making for rural settlements is very valuable and important and plays a fundamental role in sustainable economic development plans of rural settlements. Accordingly, the present study was conducted by quantitative and descriptive-analytical methods in 400 random sample households and 30 sample villages out of a total of 187 villages in the central part of Jiroft city; To provide a meaningful framework, the structural equation modeling method was used using Emus Graphic software, the relationship between the dimensions of social capital and economic sustainability indicators of rural settlements in the central part of Jiroft. The results of the research reveal that there is a positive and significant relationship between the dimensions of social capital and indicators of economic sustainability. The results of the research reveal that there is a positive and significant relationship between the dimensions of social capital and indicators of economic sustainability. Also, to investigate the relationship between research variables in rural settlements in the study area, a one-sample t-test was used which shows that all 6 variables of social capital and 11 variables of economic stability of rural settlements studied at a significance level of less than 0.05 Are located. Therefore, considering the level of significance, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the variables of social capital and economic sustainability of rural settlements. Also, to investigate the relationship between research variables in rural settlements in the study area, a one-sample t-test was used which shows that all 6 variables of social capital and 11 variables of economic stability of rural settlements studied at a significance level of less than 0.05 Are located.

Nowadays, the sustainable viability of rural areas is greatly influenced by the social capital of the villagers. In other words, improving the dimensions and indicators of social capital provides the basis for achieving life facilities in line with sustainable rural livability. Social capital is one of the fundamental pillars for the participation of villagers in the development of economic plans and as a capacity to improve sustainable rural living, which creates the ground for the constructive participation of villagers. In other words, social capital plays an important role in the participation of villagers in developing economic plans for rural settlements. For this reason, social capital is considered a solution in rural areas to solve economic difficulties, which is effective in the participation of villagers in the process of economic development of villages. Therefore, the value and necessity of the subject require us to get a deeper scientific understanding of the effect of social capital and the participation of villagers in the development of economic plans and sustainable rural livability in the study area.

The current research is quantitative in terms of its practical purpose, in terms of the method of carrying out survey research, and in terms of the nature of the data. In this research, the effective and effective indicators of the research were analyzed based on the hypothesis and the conceptual framework using a descriptive-analytical method. Also, the method of data collection was library and field methods. The statistical population of the research includes the number of 178 inhabited villages in the central part of Jiroft city based on the results of the census of Iran Statistics Center in 2016. To determine the random sample size, 30 villages were randomly selected to fill out the questionnaire at the village level. It should be mentioned that based on the "central limit theorem," the number of samples larger and equal to 30 from each community will be sufficient due to the normality of the distribution. Thus, the sample size calculated for random sample households based on the "Cochran" formula with a confidence level of 95%, a pre-estimated variance of 0.25 (0.5*0.5), and a desired probability accuracy of 5%, the number of 352 households was calculated. The quorum was not found to complete the questionnaire since the number of sample questionnaires in several villages, according to the method, compared to the size of the households in the villages. Therefore, the number of random sample household questionnaires was increased to 400 households. Also, AMOS software was used to analyze the questions to enter the model and the structures. The measurement of the research indicators was in the form of Likert Scale options ranging from 1 very low to 5 very high.

The research results revealed that among the indicators of social capital, the index of social cohesion had the lowest average of 2.83, and social organization, with a value of 3.42, had the highest average. The average indicators of participation of villagers in the development of economic plans are equal to 2.85. Among the dimensions of sustainable rural livability, the economic dimension has the lowest average, 3.15, and the environmental-ecological dimension has the highest average, 3.59. In addition, the findings of the communication model of the research showed that the fit of the coefficients of the social capital path had an effect of 1.39 on the participation in the development of economic plans and on sustainable rural livability by 0.54. Based on this, the findings revealed that the path coefficient of the variables has a good fit. Thus, social capital can positively affect the villagers' participation in the development of economic projects.

The literature and research findings revealed that social capital is an important factor for participation in the development of rural economy plans. In such a way, the formation of social groups by official organizations such as agricultural jihad and semi-official organizations such as Barkat Foundation and the like has effectively expanded the network, social relations, and social trust among the villagers. The result is increased social participation and participation in economic projects in the studied villages. Therefore, the improvement of the dimensions of social capital has led to the participation of villagers in the plans and programs of economic development of rural settlements. This has resulted in the improvement of environmental-ecological, social, and economic dimensions of sustainable livability in the studied area. In general, it can be said that although the improvement of social capital indicators in the studied area has led to the participation of villagers in the development of various agricultural and non-agricultural economic projects, the local administration must provide clear training and awareness in the field of development of various rural economic plans and gain social trust to create the ground for their participation in such plans and in order to improve the dimensions of livability.

Social participation is needed for rural livability, so measuring it is important. To make a settlement livable, all dimensions must be improved. Villagers' social participation is crucial to enhance the livability level in rural settlements. A questionnaire was used to survey 400 households in 30 villages for the research. The results of the research revealed, based on the standardized coefficients among the indicators of social participation of the villagers, the index of participation in educational and public activities with an influence coefficient of 0.24 and the index of participation in political and electoral activities with a coefficient of 0.223 and the index of participation in Basij and charity activities have the greatest impact on the livability level of the rural environment in the central part of Jiroft with a coefficient of 0.201. The rural environment's livability was affected by 0.65 because of social participation, as per the research. Rural livability improved as social participation increased because of strong variable correlation. Villagers don't use their full potential for rural livability. Clear trainings and awareness can create the ground for their participation in rural activities and programs.Social participation is needed for rural livability, so measuring it is important. To make a settlement livable, all dimensions must be improved. Villagers' social participation is crucial to enhance the livability level in rural settlements. A questionnaire was used to survey 400 households in 30 villages for the research. The results of the research revealed, based on the standardized coefficients among the indicators of social participation of the villagers, the index of participation in educational and public activities with an influence coefficient of 0.24 and the index of participation in political and electoral activities with a coefficient of 0.223 and the index of participation in Basij and charity activities have the greatest impact on the livability level of the rural environment in the central part of Jiroft with a coefficient of 0.201. The rural environment's livability was affected by 0.65 because of social participation, as per the research. Rural livability improved as social participation increased because of strong variable correlation. Villagers don't use their full potential for rural livability. Clear trainings and awareness can create the ground for their participation in rural activities and programs.

Studying sustainable rural livelihoods has been invaluable in planning and policy-making for rural settlements. It plays a fundamental role in promoting rural development programs, especially in suburban settlements. However, in many parts of our country, the factors affecting sustainable rural livelihood have not yet been identified and measured. Therefore, the present study intends to close this study gap Identify and investigate the factors affecting the sustainable viability of rural-urban settlements in Jiroft. Based on this, a random sample of factors affecting sustainable rural viability was surveyed in 30 villages and 400 households using a questionnaire using quantitative and descriptive-analytical methods. Data analysis was performed through structural equation modeling and emus graphics software that revealed the factors affecting sustainable rural viability. Based on sustainable rural livelihood, findings indicate a positive and significant effect of awareness, trust, cohesion, network and relationships, organization, and social participation. Also, the findings revealed that among the indicators of livability, the factor of social relations with the lowest average of 2.67 and the factor of social organization with the value of 3.40 has the highest average and has a better situation than other factors. Is. Also, among the indicators of sustainable livability in rural settlements, the health services index has the lowest average of 2.75, and the participation index has the highest average of 3.21. Therefore, paying attention to social factors and giving importance to them in the process of sustainable rural livelihood can help eliminate social inequalities and thus improve and enhance the level of livelihood in rural areas.

Today, rural settlements face many economic, social, and environmental-ecological challenges. Hence, social capital is a positive feature in rural settlements that facilitating cooperation in a geographical area can help understand the hidden diversity of viability. Accordingly, the present study was conducted in a quantitative, descriptive-analytical method and based on a questionnaire in 30 villages and 400 sample households. Cochran's formula for determining the sample size and structural equation modeling and Amos graphic software revealed the relationship between social capital and improving the dimensions of sustainable rural viability in the central part of Jiroft city. Findings indicate a consistent and positive effect between social capital and sustainable rural livelihood. In addition, among the social capital indices, the social cohesion index with the lowest average of 2.81 and the social organization with the value of 3.40 has the highest average. It has a better situation than other dimensions. And among the dimensions of economic viability with a rate of 3.17 in this regard, by improving and promoting the dimensions of awareness, cohesion, trust, network, and social relations, the participation of villagers in economic, social, and environmental programs has increased, and improved Sustainability becomes rural.