فرشته احمدی نژاد

The study of the comprehensive plan for the development of Tehran's cultural space shows that the definition of local and thematic plans that have been done in the sub-zones of this plan has been formed without explaining the components of sense of place. it seems that the implementation of the plan will not reach its goals until then. In this research, the components of sense of place in the scientific-cultural sub-zone of the Darvazeh Dowlat to Enghelab Square in the center of Tehran have been explained. Physical characteristics, social classes of residents, users of space, natural features, traffic axes and streets in this area affect the components of sense of place; Therefore, the type of attention and priority given to each component is very important for urban planning and design policy makers in order to promote a sense of place.In this study, prioritization of attention to the components of sense of place based on the views of experts on the place in the scientific-cultural axis of Darvazeh Dowlat to Enghelab square as one of the components of Tehran cultural zone using a combination of three models Structural-analytical, Mick Mac and Topsis have been performed. . In explaining the indicators of sense of place in the cultural zone of Tehran, three categories of indicators "effective", "dependent", "independent" can be identified and "linked" index was not identified. Also, the results of ISM-MICMAC-TOPSIS analysis model were used .

Tehran, the 200-year-old capital of Iran, is a young city with a complex political and social structure compared to many other cities in the country. Therefore, creating a sense of place and the formation of social relations in this metropolis has faced complexities, and the partisan and modernist view of urban planners has reduced the sense of belonging in the residents and, consequently, has reduced the vitality of this city. In the comprehensive plan for organizing and developing cultural spaces in the metropolis of Tehran, an area called the cultural zone of Tehran has been determined. The purpose of choosing this zone was to give the Tehran Space Organization an outlook for the development of cultural spaces. The boundaries of this zone are designated in accordance with the natural-historical structure of Tehran and is located in the north-south and east-west. Using the combination of three models –Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM), Micmac, and Topsis– this paper attempted to prioritize attention towards the factors influencing the sense of place based on the views of experts and residents of Jamaran cultural tourist zone, an area located in the cultural zone of Tehran. The results of the interpretive structural modelling in 5 stages showed that the most important factor that influence the sense of place is the concept of territory. This was determined based on the first stage questionnaire of Delphi from the perspective of urban planners and design experts. Based on the output of the Micmac model, in explaining the sense of place in the cultural zone of Tehran, three categories of "drivers", "dependents" and "autonomous" was identified but there was no "linkage" factor. At the end, in order to provide suggestions and prioritize attention towards the sense of place in Jamaran cultural tourist zone, the overall result of the three models was used, and it was found that the top priorities that needs attention to enrich the sense of place in the study area, are the sense of presence, level of security, the concept of territory, and social amenity.

The dramatic growth of human population and taking into account of qualities approaches instead of the quantities standards has arise issues such as the quality of urban life and livability so that it should be examined in the variety of scales and domains. Golestan town located in the twenty-second district of Tehran is one of the new residences in the west part of the city. Regarding many developments occurred in the west part، particularly in the aforementioned district، examination and evaluation of this kind of residences in various areas on the basis of public contribution (subjective manner) and programming standards (objective manner) is essential. In this research، the town in two objective and subjective aspects in the domains of social، economical، physical، aesthetical، accessibility، transformational and urban services is considered. This is carried out according to the theoretical framework of the similar regions in terms of life quality and habitable city. The aim of this study is to evaluate the extent of hesitancy of Golestan town in subjective and objective aspects and to identify the important and effective factors in its life quality elevation. Using Topsis model، the amount of subjective and objective satisfaction has been measured in different scopes. The results of Topsis model show that the amount of total satisfaction in all scopes is equal to 0. 51that according to Likret spectrum، this town is in the moderate situation. The examination of scopes in the objective aspect shows of having a very high value in dwelling (0. 86) and a very low value in physical scopes. On the other hand، the examination of subjective satisfaction shows high values in dwelling and environmental scopes of 0. 58 and 0. 67 respectively in comparison with the economic and social situations، 0. 44 and 0. 46، respectively. Finally، regarding the value of 0. 28 in the relation between subjective and objective satisfaction، there is no clear and meaningful relation between objective and subjective aspects of life quality. This disagreement indicates an inappropriate definition of length and amount of accessibility and highlights the importance of cooperative programming on the based on the views of people.