فهرست مطالب فرشته محمدی

Strategic thinking, long recognized as essential for organizational success, is increasingly vital across various levels of management. This cognitive skill enables organizations to adeptly navigate and manage changing environmental dynamics, thus sustaining competitive advantages. Traditionally viewed as a senior management prerequisite, the need for strategic thinking has expanded to lower organizational echelons in response to escalating environmental complexities. This capability equips managers with the foresight to comprehend, anticipate, and strategically respond to future events. Instead of merely reacting to changes, effective strategic thinking empowers managers to proactively shape and influence these dynamics. Research on the developmental trajectory of strategic thinking is notably limited. A comprehensive understanding of how managers evolve into skilled strategic thinkers is a multifaceted endeavor, warranting exploration from diverse viewpoints. This study is dedicated to examining the evolution of strategic thinking, particularly focusing on the experiential dimension. It seeks to identify and elucidate the specific experiences and their impactful attributes that contribute to the cultivation of strategic thinking among managers in Iran's burgeoning financial technology (Fintech) industry.

Adopting a qualitative methodology, this research is anchored in the descriptive phenomenological approach, with an emphasis on deeply understanding experiences as they naturally occur. To uncover the nuances of how managers in the Fintech industry develop strategic thinking skills, the study utilized semi-structured interviews. These interviews were meticulously designed to align with the research objectives, offering participants the opportunity to richly reconstruct and reflect upon their relevant experiences. Participant selection employed non-probability and purposive sampling methods, complemented by snowball sampling to ensure a comprehensive representation. The study engaged 14 senior managers in the financial technology sector, delving into their personal and professional journeys. Data analysis was conducted using the Colaizzi method, which involves a thorough process of transcribing interviews, detailed reading and re-reading of the transcripts, extracting significant statements, and formulating meaningful interpretations for each statement. This process also entailed organizing these interpretations into coherent thematic clusters, integrating these themes into a holistic description of the phenomenon, and delineating the fundamental structure of the experience. Crucially, the research findings were presented back to the participants for validation, allowing for any necessary refinements to ensure accuracy and authenticity.

This research successfully identified seven distinct and impactful experiences contributing to the development of strategic thinking among managers in Iran's Fintech industry, alongside the defining characteristics of these experiences. These pivotal experiences encompassed a range of factors: openness to new experiences, mentorship support, leadership in critical and challenging situations, a strong emphasis on personal development, extensive networking and communication, encountering and overcoming critical challenges, and leveraging failure as a tool for growth and development.

This study contributes to the existing body of research underscoring the significance of experiential learning. Conducted within the specific context of Iran's financial technology industry, the findings corroborate the instrumental role of experiential learning in the evolution of strategic thinking capabilities. The validity and reliability of the research outcomes were further reinforced through participant validation, ensuring the findings authentically represent the experiences and perceptions of those involved

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of reflective leadership with academic optimism on procrastination with the mediating role of sense of belonging to the school among the second secondary students of Khorram Abad city. The descriptive research design was correlational. Sampling of this research was done with the presence of 384 people (235 female, 105 male) using available sampling method among the high school students of Khorramabad city in the academic year of 2021-2022. To measure the variables of the research, the Reflective Leadership Scale in School (SRLS) by Taheri and Taheri (2016), the Academic Optimism Scale (AOS) by Tashanen-Moran et al. (2013), the Academic Procrastination Questionnaire (APQ) by Sawari (2010) and the sense of belonging to school questionnaire (SBSQ) by Brew et al. (2004) were used. Data were analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equations using SPSS and AMOS software version 24. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between school leadership, academic optimism and feeling of belonging to school with procrastination (P<0.01). Also, the results showed that the direct paths of this research were significant and the indirect paths of school leadership and academic optimism were significant through the mediating role of sense of belonging to school on students' academic procrastination. Based on the findings of this research, the final research model had a good fit (RMSEA=0.056 and P-value <0.05).

The purpose of the present research was to determine the temporal design of human resources succession planning pattern in sports organizations. This research was carried out using qualitative method with semi-structured interviews with 17 people including professors and sports management experts who were selected using purposeful sampling. The data collection method was based on literature reviews and open interviews. To evaluate the face and content validity, the research findings were presented to the participants, and the study was done by the text of the theory, and their point of view was applied. To assess credibility, transferability and appropriateness, the research findings were presented to the participants, and the study's text was followed by their views. The method used for reliability was an intra-subject agreement method. The average agreement within the subject was 0.79. The used software was MAXQDA vesion 12.  Based on the findings, the number of open-source codes is 37, which were classified in the form of 8 individual, organizational, communication, professional-occupational, managerial, educational, visiting and evaluation concepts. Summaries of concepts were also arranged in three themes with the titles of prerequisites, competencies and talent management program. In the end, it should be noted that in order to realize the success of sport organizations, one should pay attention to individual and organizational prerequisites and plan talent management in line with the suitability of the staff.

Paying attention to the position of Imam Ali as an Islamic ruler as well as his moral position as a trained Imam by Prophet reinforces the study of the position of morality in the Alawite government. The method of the study is content analysis. In order to extract the strategic principles of professional ethics in Alawite management the letters of Imam Ali (AS) to Muchr('39')awiyah has been analyzed. Some of the statements derived from the letters are: the principles of accountability, intelligence, complete certainty, discipline, expediency, and enduring personality. The domination of ethical statements indicates the application of strategic principles of accountability and intelligence, with the frequency of 25% for each of them. The high number of moral statements of these letters shows the centrality of morality in the Alawite government and its confrontation with the opponents. Also, the result of qualitative analysis of moral statements illustrates a picture of a government that is disciplined, predictable, and morally oriented, which, even in confrontation with Muchr('39')awiyah, does not violate its moral and managerial principles.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the roles of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and irrational thoughts in predicting suicidal thoughts in women with the substance-dependent spouses in the city of Islamabad Gharb in 2017 and 2018. 

 This study was descriptive-correlational. The present study population included all women who had substance-dependent spouses referred to the Ofogh-e-Tazeh Injury Reduction Center in Islamabad Gharb, from which 300 women were selected by convenience sampling. The Beck suicide ideation scale, the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire, and the irrational belief scale were used to collect data. Pearson's correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression analysis were used to analyze the data. 

 The mean age of the subjects was 37.8 years with a standard deviation of 4.2. Irrational thoughts and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies had significant positive correlations with suicidal thoughts. There was a significant and negative relationship between suicidal thoughts and adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The results showed that irrational thoughts and cognitive emotion regulation strategies together could predict 47% of the variance of suicidal thoughts. 

 According to the findings, measures can be taken to increase cognitive emotion regulation strategies and reduce irrational thoughts so that they can lead to reducing suicidal ideation among women with substance-dependent spouses.

The population of retired teachers is increasing every year. Studies show that several factors are effective in understanding aging and feelings about that in retirees. One of these factors is spiritual health. This study aimed to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and perception of aging in retired teachers.

This descriptive analytical study was conducted in 350 retired teachers under the auspices of Sari Retirement Association in Iran, 2019. Data were collected using the Spiritual Well Being Scale and the Aging Perceptions Questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out applying t-test, Mann Whitney test, and regression test in SPSS V16.

Mean age of participants was 65.3±4.3 years. The results showed that 43.1% did not actually feel old while 56.9% of those questioned felt aged. The mean scores for perception of aging and spiritual health were 99.3 ± 16.9 and 94.1 ± 17.5, respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient showed a significant negative correlation between spiritual health and the feeling of aging (r = -0.213, P <0.001).

We observed inverse relationship between spiritual health and the feeling of aging in retired teachers, so, it is necessary to develop appropriate protocols to increase spiritual health which will consequently lead to better perception of aging in older adults.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sexual health education on life satisfaction and reduction of social injuries in couples in Ravansar city in the years 2019-2020. In this study, a pretest-posttest design with control group was used. In the current study, 30 women with low life satisfaction and high social injuries were selected through a purposeful sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups by using a researcher-made Diner's life satisfaction questionnaire 15 test and control subjects were replaced. The experimental group consisted of 12 sessions of sexual health training once a week for 2 hours on the experimental group and the control group participants were put on the waiting list. The results of the analysis of independent covariance analysis showed that education of sexual health increases life satisfaction and decreases social damages in couples. The most important results of this study are the effectiveness of sexual health education in promoting life satisfaction and reducing social damages. Therefore, it can be concluded that education of sexual health is effective in increasing life satisfaction and reducing social damages in couples.

This research was aimed at explaining the pattern of corruption reduction through ICT, transparency and organizational health. The research method is descriptive-survey and is a practical purpose. The statistical population consisted of all experts in the educational institutions of Iran's public universities. By sampling the total number, 240 individuals were selected as samples. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Validity and reliability of questionnaires were confirmed. Data were analyzed using LaserLes software using path analysis analysis. The results showed that ICT would reduce corruption. Transparency and organizational health as an intermediary variable also influenced the relationship between information technology and corruption reduction. Therefore, these factors are not only important in terms of improving organizational working conditions and dynamism, but also in terms of increasing accountability, as well as the trust of members of the organization to each other and management of the organization.

The Zanjan area hosts several iron deposits with small reserves which are currently active. This extended abstract describes the geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of the Gozaldarreh iron deposit located 44 km south of Zanjan. To further clarify the origin of Gozaldarreh mineralization, the associated Gozaldarreh granitoid intrusion and skarn were also subjected to detail petrography and geochemical studies including the granitoid type and genesis. During several field works, fifty-eight samples were collected from different rock types exposed in the area including granitoid intrusion, skarn unit and the iron ore body. Thirty-five thin, thin-polished and polished sections were prepared and studied in order to study the mineralogy, texture and paragenetic sequences. Based on the petrography and microscopy results, seen granitoid samples and eight ore samples were selected for chemical analysis. The major oxides were analysed by x-ray fluorescence (XRF) at the Geological Survey of Iran and the FeO was measured using wet chemical methods (titration). Trace elements and rare earth elements were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) at the West Lab in Australia. The intrusion of the Gozaldarreh granitoid into the carbonaceous rocks of the Soltaniyeh and Barout Formations generated a contact methamorphism with a skarn developed and iron-oxide mineralization in the Gozaldarreh area. The Gozaldarreh granitoid is an I-type granite to grano-diorite and quartz-monzonite. The geochemistry of the Gozaldarreh granitoid suggests that this intrusion belongs to high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonite series of the volcanic arc of an active continental margin. The serisitic, argillic, silica-carbonate and chloritic alterations are the major alterations affected by the Gozaldarreh granitoid.
The garnet, clinopyroxene and wollastonite are the major minerals generated in the prograde skarn phase in the iron oxide mineralization area. The major iron-oxide mineralization stage has happened during the retrograde skarn phase along with epidote, tremolite-actinolite, chlorite, serpentine, talc, calcite and quartz. The iron-oxide mineralization is generally in the form of high grade irregular lenses and veins of magnetite with minor hematite, pyrite and chalcopyrite. A small volume of magnetite has also been deposited during the prograde skarn phase.
The evidences show that the Gozaldarreh ore mineralization took place in three stages: (1) intrusion of the Gozaldarreh granitoid and contact methamorphism of the carbonate host rocks and generating a marble with granoblastic texture and Ca-Mg silicates. The paragenetic sequence at this stage is garnet-wollastonite- calcite for carbonate rocks and garnet-clinopyroxene-calcite for dolomitic rocks, (2) metasomatism and replacement phase which created Ca-Mg silicates and minor magnetite as part of a prograde skarn phase, (3) the Gozaldarreh granitoid cooling stage and generation of the hydrothermal-magmatic system. This retrograde skarn phase has generated the main magnetite ore along with epidote, chlorite, tremolite-actinolite, serpentine, talc, calcite and quartz. The poor Ca-silicates, Fe-oxides, Fe-sulfides and carbonates were also generated as final stages of this retrograde phase. The later reactions and weathering affected these primary mineral assemblages and created the secondary minerals such as hematite, goethite, limonite, malachite and azurite. As a result of the intrusion of the Gozaldarreh granitoid into the carbonates of Soltanieh (PЄ-Єs) and Barout Formations (Єb), a skarn unit has developed at the contact metamorphic zone. The petrography of the Gozaldarreh granitoid shows a granular to micro-granular texture with alkali feldspar, plagioclase, quartz and biotite as major rock forming minerals and amphibole, zircon and sphene as accessory minerals. Epidot, calcite and chlorite are also present as secondary minerals. The sericitic, argilic, silica-carbonate and chlorite assembleges are presenting the major alterations of the Gozaldarreh granitoid. The analyses of the granitoid samples classify the intrusion as an I-type granite to grano-diorite and quartz-monzonite. The Y-Nb and (Nb+Y)-Rb plots (Pearce et al., 1984) suggest that the Gozaldarreh granitoid is part of the volcanic arc granitic intrusions. The Th-Co plot (Hastie et al., 2007) is placing Gozaldarreh granitoid in the high-K calc-alkaline and Shoshonite series.
The comprehensive field work shows that the iron mineralization in the Gozaldarreh area is spatially associated with the granitoid skarn zone. The exoskarn is well developed in the region and is the major host for Fe-mineralization. The endoskarn which is mainly exposed at the vicinity of the granitoid, is less developed and consists of clinopyroxene, epidote, chlorite, calcite and garnet. The clinopyroxene and garnet are recognized as prograde and epidote, chlorite and calcite are retrograde minerals. The exoskarn mainly consists of retrograde minerals such as epidote, chlorite, tremolite-actinolite, serpentine, talc, calcite, chrysotile and quartz. These retrograde minerals are mainly replaced the residue of prograde minerals such as clinopyroxene, garnet and wollastonite. The other major skarn-related phenomena in the area are the carbonate rocks recrystalization and pyrite-chalcopyrite-iron-oxide mineralization.
The Gozaldarreh iron ore exhibits different forms including massive, vein-type and disseminated iron-oxide mineralization. The ore bodies are mainly located in the exoskarn. Magnetite is the most abundant ore mineral followed by hematite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, limonite, malachite and azurite as minor minerals. The major gangue minerals are calcite, quartz, epidote, serpentine and chlorite.
The magnetite chemistry plot in the Ni/(Cr+Mn) vs Ti+V and Ca+Al+Mn vs. Ti+V diagrams (Dupuis and Beaudoin, 2011) showing the skarn origin for the Gozalarreh deposit. The TiO2-V2O5 diagram plot (Hou et al., 2011) for these samples also points to the skarn and hydrothermal origin.

Coronary angiography (CA) is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for cardiac complexity, that has a high dose and high fluoroscopy time. The effective dose of eye lens as a radiosensitive organ in long-term exposure to CA must be evaluated. A cross-sectional study was performed with Siemens under-bed machine in Imam Hossein Hospital of Mehran, Ilam Province of Iran, in January and February 2016. In this study, TLD was used as personal dosimeter. To measure the effective doses, TLD was put on the external side of cardiologists’ eyes under lead glasses. Data were analyzed by spss22 at a significant level (p<0.05). The mean fluoroscopy time in the radial route was 3.17±2.11 and in the femoral route was 12.65±6.97 minutes (p=0.003). The mean effective doses of cardiologists’ right and left eyes in radial and femoral angiography were 0.003, 0.005 (p=0.02) and 0.008, 0.011 (p=0.748), respectively. The mean effective dose of eye lens in the use of radial route was obtained less than that of femoral route. The mean effective doses in right and left eyes were not significantly different in the use of radial and femoral routes. Fluoroscopy time and the distance of source are the main factors of more radiation on cardiologists.

  Hydatid cyst is the larval stage of the Echinococcus granulosus worm which is located in the humans and animals viscera. In order to study the anticancer mechanisms of this parasite, in this study the response of antisera against hydatid cyst antigens with tumor cells antigens was investigated using flow cytometry technique. Antisera against hydatid cyst antigens were prepared in rabbits, and added to the melanoma (B16F10) and breast cancer cell (4T1) lines, and also normal mouse spleen cells. The reaction was then monitored via flow cytometry. Findings: There was no significant difference in the reaction of hydatid cyst antisera (protoscolex, cell wall, and cystic fluid) with the melanoma cell line. However, the reaction of antisera against cyst fluid and cyst wall with breast cancer cells was significantly different. Additionally, the reaction of the antisera against protoscolex, wall, and cyst fluid with mouse spleen cells was less than that of normal rabbit serum (as a negative control). The results show that antisera against cyst wall and fluid react with the breast cancer cell line, but not with melanoma cells. These results confirm the anticancer mechanisms of this parasite. So, it may be possible to use it for selective drug delivery

Anger is one of human emotions which has its own benefits,. Despite its benefits, it can result in personal and social damages, tensions, disputes and other crimes if it doesn't get controlled or managed. Therefore, it is necessary to devise ways to prevent these situations. Humans have three conceptual layers including intuition, attitudes and behaviors. Due to the expansive nature of this subject, present study is just focused on the behavioral skills of anger management by drawing on descriptive-analytical methods. To do so, by relaying on Holly Qoran, Ahl-olbayt (peace be upon them) morals and psychological literature as secondary sources, suitable skills and methods for managing anger can be drawn out. These methods can be devided to two parts. The first part consists of behavioral controls like exercising, piety, changing bodily dispositions; the secod part consists of spiritual controls like preforming ablution, having a healthy diet and etc. Understanding these methods and skills is the focus of this study

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mobile phone harm on the psychological wellbeing of students of Payame Noor University in Kermanshah. The statistical population of this study included all female students of Payame- Noor Kermanshah University in the academic year of 2017-2018. Using a simple random sampling method, 269 subjects were selected as sample, according to Morgan's table. Then, the injury questionnaire they came from the mobile phone operator (COS) and psychiatric wellbeing Riff. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression. The correlation between harmful use of mobile phone and psychological well-being was 0.26, which has a positive and significant correlation in the level of 005/0 <p. Also, for prediction of psychological wellbeing, simultaneous regression analysis was used and the results showed that the total psychological wellbeing score with β = 1.37 and t -6.66 have predictive power of psychological well-being and predictive variables are 0.29 the variance of psychological well-being is explained. Therefore, according to the results of this research and the importance of using mobile phones in student psychological well-being, using a variety of empirical methods, a suitable basis for developing educational programs and improving psychological well-being is used

Background and ADHD is one of the most common disorders in childhood, which causes many problems for the child and his or her family. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sand play therapy on reduction of impulsivity and attention deficit in boys with ADHD.
The present study was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population of the study was all children aged 5-7 years old with ADHD in Kermanshah's kindergartens in 2017. Twenty of them were selected using convenient sampling method as the sample and randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups (10 children in each group). The data collection tools were scale of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Sprafkin & Gadow, 1984) and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders- -IV (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). To analyze the data, multivariate analysis of covariance analysis was used.
The data showed sand play therapy was effective on reducing the symptoms of attention deficit and impulsive in experimental group (P According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that the use of sand play technique with the effect on perforentural cortex development in children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder is effective in reducing symptoms of disorder. As a result, this method can be used as a supplementary method along with other therapies for this disorder.

According to previous studies, vitamin D has an inverse relation with some of the lipid and glucose profiles, and its deficiency is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vitamin D (calcitriol) on the blood glucose, lipid and hypertension profile in type 2 diabetic patients.
In this Double blinded randomized clinical trial, 90 patients with type 2 diabetes and serum 25-Hydroxy vitamin D levels of less than 30 ng/ml recruited from “Besat Diabetes Clinic” in Rasht, Guilan, North of Iran. The subjects took 50000 IU vitamin D supplements or placebo for 8 weeks. The primary outcomes of this study were 25 hydroxyvitamin D levels, serum hemoglobin glycosylated and HDL cholesterol, and secondary outcomes of this study, fasting blood glucose and insulin, resistance and insulin sensitivity, other components of lipid and blood pressure, which were studied before and after intervention and between the two groups were compared.
Vitamin D supplementation significantly increased serum calcitriol and HDL cholesterol levels, as well as a significant decrease of 1% in serum hemoglobin glycosylated (p0.05).
Based on the findings of this study, weekly supplementation with 50,000 units of vitamin D for 8 weeks, while compensating for the deficiency of serum levels of this vitamin, reduced glycosylated hemoglobin and increased HDL cholesterol in type 2 diabetic patients, but had no effect on serum fasting glucose and insulin, insulin resistance and sensitivity and hypertension in these patients.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of organizational Fit on organizational citizenship behavior regarding the role of mediation of psychological empowerment of employees in experts of physical education departments of Iranian universities. The research method is descriptive-survey and in terms of applied purpose. The statistical population consisted of all experts of physical education departments of Iranian universities. By sampling the whole number, 240 individuals were selected as samples. Data were collected using three standard organizational fit scales (Scrooggins, 2003), psychological empowerment questionnaire (Spraitzer and Mishra, 1995) and organizational citizenship behavior inventory questionnaire (Podsakoff et al., 1990). Structural equation modeling and path analysis using LaserL software were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that organizational adequacy affects organizational citizenship behavior and psychological empowerment of employees, and psychological empowerment mediates the effect of organizational proportions on organizational citizenship behavior. We conclude, therefore, that when managers of organizations, if they are looking for a suitable citizenship behavior, can create an appropriate Fit between the individual and the organization and take steps to empower the employees psychologically

CT scan as a medical imaging modality delivers high radiation dose to the patients. Since eye and thyroid are two radiosensitive organs in this study, those effective doses were evaluated in brain CT scan. Using TLD as dosimeter.
This cross-sectional study was carried out in three selective hospitals in Rasht in September and October in year 2016.TLD was used as personal dosimeter. To measure the effective dose, TLDs were put on the patient’s eyes and thyroid and the mean effective dose was evaluated in brain CT scan. Results were analytical using SPSS software and Anova (P The mean effective doses of eyes and thyroid in three hospitals with codes of H1, H2 and H3 were obtained as 2.66±2.04 mSv and 0.03±0.009 mSv, 1.80±1.11 mSv and 0.03±0.02 mSv, 1.94±0.95 mSv, 0.04±0.01 mSv, respectively. We found significant differences between effective doses of the eyes and thyroid in the three hospitals (p The most important factor affecting patient radiation dose is the way CT scan examination is performed.

Behavioral disorder in childhood is a very important topic that can underlie the disorders in Adulthood. The present study aim to study the effectiveness of non-directive play therapy in reduction behavioral disorders in preschool children. The study was a semi-experimental design with pre-posttest design with control group. The study sample was all preschool children with behavioral disorders in Kermanshah, that with available sampling method 20 children with behavioral disorders were selected by using a questionnaire of behavioral disorders of preschool children of Shahim & Yousefi (1999). And randomly into two groups: experimental (n=10) and control (n=10) were replaced. 8 sessions of non-directive play therapy with Kaduson & Schaefer (2001) method was administered to experimental group, While the control group did not receive the intervention, At the end of the intervention, both groups were evaluated again by the test .The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results showed that the non-directive play therapy was effective in reduction behavioral problems in preschool children(P

As access to mobile phones is growing, dependence on mobile phones is being observed among teenagers and young adults. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between personality traits, loneliness, and identity styles and dependence on mobile phones among students.
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 380 male and female high school students in Qorveh in the academic year 2013-2014. The participants were selected using random cluster sampling. The data were collected by NEO-PI, McCrae and Costa, dependence on mobile phones, Identity Styles Inventory (ISI-6), and loneliness questionnaires. Then, the data were entered into the SPSS statistical software, version 16 and were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and logistic regression.
The results showed a significant positive correlation between dependence on mobile phones and openness, neuroticism, and loneliness (p The results indicated that dependence on mobile phones could be predicted by analyzing personality traits, identity styles, and feeling of loneliness. Thus, appropriate plans should be designed to perform preventive interventions for such individuals.

Recent study examines the impact of good governance on the Human Development Index. In the present study¡ the Human Development Index (HDI) considered as dependent variable¡ good governance is independent variables and the development of communication technology has been considered as the moderator variable. The study approach is econometric panel data analysis and GLS regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses. Findings of model for countries with per capita GDP of less than U.S. $ 6¡800 shows that the coefficients of the control of corruption¡ political stability¡ government effectiveness and freedom of expression are at significant level and can be used to estimate the level of human development. The prediction equation for countries with GDP higher than $ 6¡800 per year shows that the coefficients of the variables of government effectiveness¡ regulatory quality and internet users are significant. Finally¡ finding suggests that in the Southeastern countries of Asia the coefficients of the political stability and government effectiveness are significant for predicting levels of human development.