فهیمه خواجه نبی

In principle, economic development in any country requires investment in various sectors and economic activities of that country, and without investing in infrastructure projects, one cannot expect employment expansion, production, and economic prosperity. Tourism is one of the most dynamic economic activities of the modern era, playing an important role in sustainable local development and has the material and spiritual dimensions that can appeal to each other, and today, as the world's largest service industry, a special place In the economic, cultural, social and political spheres. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of effective tourism structures on the sustainable development of Gloucester County. The present study is of applied purpose and analytical-descriptive method of implementation. The statistical population in this study is Glougah city households, managers and tourists. The Cochran formula was used to select the sample size. 360 questionnaires were used among households, 285 for tourists and 50 for proportionate ones in the authorities. The data were analyzed using the McMach model. The results showed that socio-cultural, institutional, economic and environmental structure have the most influence on tourism in Golgouh city respectively. In terms of impact, social-cultural, environmental, economic and institutional structure were ranked accordingly. And this has been repeated for indirect influence.

The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing social, cultural, economic, environmental and institutional structures in the growth and development of urban tourism in the city of Galugah. The type of research was descriptive-analytical through using survey method. The statistical population of the study consisted of households in the city of Galugah, managers and tourists, which was determined using the Cochran's formula of 360 people as a sample size. Random sampling method was used to select the research samples.Theresearchtoolwas aresearcher-made questionnaire. Although the city of Galugah has been proposed as a tourist destination in recent years, but so far no scientific study has been conducted on the structures and potential of it to benefit the development of tourism in the city and therefore, the present study is the first to identify factors affecting urban tourism development in the study area. According to the results, in the tourism sector and the host community, social, cultural, economic, environmental and institutional dimensions have a direct impact on the sustainable development of tourism in the city of Galugah.

Cities as the most important places to attract tourists play an important role in urban development.The aim of this study is to investigate the structural components affecting sustainable urban tourism. The research method is applied in terms of its purpose and is descriptive-analytical in terms of its implementation method.The statistical population of the study consisted of three groups of households, tourists and officials.To select the sample size,Cochran formula was used. Among the households, there were 360 questionnaires, 285 questionnaires in the tourists group and 50 questionnaires in relative group were selected. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression test, Mick-Mac model and holsat model were used to determine the satisfaction of the performance of the astringent on the growth and development of tourism.The results of the HOLSAT model show that indicate that the highest level of satisfaction in the economic variable related to the component of obtaining experience with satisfaction level (1.23), in the related socio-cultural variable, the standard of living standard (0.5),in the environmental variable supporting the tourism areas (1.06) and in the institutional variable related to the activities of non-governmental organizations in the field of tourism (-0.66).The results of Pearson correlation coefficient show that all variables have a significant relationship with the growth and development of their tourism.Also, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that,for households, the variable of institutional structure with beta coefficient of 0.392,for variable tourists, the socio-cultural structure with beta coefficient was 0.542 and for the variable of environmental variable with the

Tourism is one of the most dynamic economic activities of the present era which plays an important role in the sustainable development of the cities. From one side tourism acts in certain spatial pattern foundations. One of these urban tourism spatial patterns that could be considered as the key element in the sustainable urban development. Tourism is combined of numerous factors and is engaged with them which in this midst social, cultural, economic, environmental and fundamental structures are considered as the important factors amongst them
The present study with the

For this manner and considering the importance of the study, the purpose of the research is to analyze the social, cultural, economic, structures in growth and development of urban tourism in the city of Galugah. The people under study in this research are the families, managers and tourists of the city of galugah.

This research is of an applied and descriptive-analytical nature. The statistical population of this study is households in the city of Golgah, officials and tourists. To investigate the effects of the proposed factors in tourism, the tool of the questionnaire used by the statistical population was the response and the data were analyzed by SPSS software and the HOLSAT model. Analysis of research data has been carried out. The results of this study indicate that both of the hypotheses are confirmed by the statistical tests taken from the components of the two hypotheses, and these structures have been able to contribute to the development of tourism in the region.

The results indicate that in the tourists and the host society sector, the quadruple aspects under study in the research is at a 99 percent meaningful relation to sustainable tourism development, meaning that it is the mark of the effectivity from social-cultural, economic, skeletal and fundamental affluence in the sustainable growth and development of urban tourism. The results of the HOLSAT model indicate that the performance of the components of economic structure is controversial and the performance of some of the components of socio-cultural structure is indicative of the need for re-planning in this direction

Introduction Tourism is one of the most dynamic economic activities of the present era which plays an important role in the sustainable development of the cities. From one side tourism acts in certain spatial pattern foundations. One of these urban tourism spatial patterns that could be considered as the key element in the sustainable urban development. Tourism is combined of numerous factors and is engaged with them which in this midst social, cultural, economic, environmental and fundamental structures are considered as the important factors amongst themThe present study with the purposeFor this manner and considering the importance of the study, the purpose of the research is to analyze the social, cultural, economic, structures in growth and development of urban tourism in the city of Galugah. The people under study in this research are the families, managers and tourists of the city of galugah. Methodology This research is of an applied and descriptive-analytical nature. The statistical population of this study is households in the city of Golgah, officials and tourists. To investigate the effects of the proposed factors in tourism, the tool of the questionnaire used by the statistical population was the response and the data were analyzed by SPSS software and the HOLSAT model. Analysis of research data has been carried out. The results of this study indicate that both of the hypotheses are confirmed by the statistical tests taken from the components of the two hypotheses, and these structures have been able to contribute to the development of tourism in the region.Results and discussion The results indicate that in the tourists and the host society sector, the quadruple aspects under study in the research is at a 99 percent meaningful relation to sustainable tourism development, meaning that it is the mark of the effectivity from social-cultural, economic, skeletal and fundamental affluence in the sustainable growth and development of urban tourism. The results of the HOLSAT model indicate that the performance ofthe components of economic structure is controversial and the performance of some of the components of socio-cultural structure is indicative of the need for re-planning in this direction

this research has been focused on the analysis of the components of urban furniture (environmental quality, proper furniture layout, fitness and beauty, and urban inhomogeneity) and its impact on the level of satisfaction of citizens of Zahedan. The research method is descriptive-analytical and In terms of the purpose of the application. Required data were collected through library and field studies (questionnaire tool). The population of the study consisted of residents of Zahedan in year 1395 (587730 people) and the sample size was calculated 323 by Cochran formula and distributed by simple random method in terms of population. To obtain a general picture of the level of citizens' assessment of the four components of urban furniture, a single-sample t-test was used. To investigate the relationship between urban furniture agents and satisfaction index, Pearson correlation coefficient for each pair of factors and satisfaction index were calculated. The results of the study indicate that the average of four factors of urban furniture is lower than the assumed mean of the test (3). The findings also indicate a positive relationship between urban furniture factors and satisfaction index. In the end, in order to level the five areas of Zahedan in terms of the urban furniture components and determine the most desirable area, the VIKOR model was used. The results of this model indicate that the areas of one and three Zahedan towns with coefficient of 0.036 and 1.000 are in the best and worst condition in terms of urban furniture indicators.