فیروزه هاشمی فشارکی

Ibn Yimin Freiomidi is a renowned poet of the 8th century AH. His collected have been edited and published twice in Iran by Saeed Nafisi and Hosseinali Bastani Rad. The information provided about the manuscripts used by these two editors. Nafisi used 4 manuscripts in his edition, referring to two of them, one belonging to the Islamic Consultative Assembly Library and the other to the Isfahan Municipality Library. Bastani Rad also used five manuscripts in addition to Nafisi's edition, two of which belonged to the Majles and Saltanati libraries, and two of which were his own manuscripts. Although Bastani Rad's published edition is more complete than that of Nafisi, it is still possible to find poems by this poet in unrevised Persian manuscripts that do not appear in his collected poems. One of these manuscripts is the 3423 Arabic collection of poems in the French National Library, dated to the 9th century AH. It contains poems by 156 poets, including Ibn Yimin Freiomidi. Multiple scribes of this collection have recorded 475 verses by Ibn Yimin Freiomidi. This study compares these verses to the two published collections of Ibn Yimin Freiomidi's poems by Bastani Rad and Nafisi. This study show that in addition to the existence of 26 newly discovered verses by Ibn Yimin Freiomidi in this collection, it is possible to find new readings of this poet's poems that help to resolve semantic, metrical, and misreading problems in the published collections of his poems and to complete them.

The manuscripts from past centuries contain valuable historical and literary achievements, and their correction leads to the solution of many problems and ambiguities in both prose and verse texts. Jongs are one type of literary manuscript that are important sources for identifying poets, their lives, and their works. Identifying the poets of verses, gaining access to forgotten, lost, and new or old forms of known poems are also other advantages of research on literary jongs. Jong No. 3423 of the National Library of Paris is a jong mixed with prose notes and Persian and Arabic verses dating back to the 9th century AH that provides researchers with useful information about the poems of famous, anonymous, and unknown poets. More than one third of the Persian poems in this jong are newly discovered, and the new readings recorded in it resolve many of the ambiguous meanings and weighty disturbances of verses in literary works. In this research, in addition to a brief introduction to this manuscript, the Persian poems of the poet kings of this manuscript have been corrected and presented for the first time. By referring to tazkiras, literary histories, and poetic collections about their poets, the new readings and their newness have been investigated.

The inclusion of Jung and ships in the poems of different poets, some of whom are unknown, in addition to placing these works in the ranks of divans and tazkirehs and the history of literature, shows the literary taste of the people at the time of their creation. For this reason, the poetic vessels are considered as important sources of correction of the court of poets. One of these wars is the War of Poems No. 3423 of the National Library of France, which was created by many writers between the 9th and 13th centuries. In this research, the most important features of this Jung have been investigated.

The current research is a theoretical research that was conducted in a documentary-comparative way. The studied society of Jang Poems Manuscript No. 3423 of the National Library of France in Paris, is the most reliable divans of poems of poets whose poems are included in this work, as well as references and history of printed literature. This means that in order to achieve more findings that express the literary value of this Jung, a comparative comparison has been made between the verses of this war and divans, the history of literature and tazkira.

More than eight scribes were involved in compiling this Jung. Examining the poems in this work shows that almost one-third of the poems of this war are new, and the new selections, the introduction of unknown and lesser-known poets, and the disambiguation and correction of some verses have added to the value of this collection. The poems in this Jung show the poetic interest of the writers of this covenant and the level of fame of the poets in the 9th century.

The collection of this Jung by many writers has increased the amount of new poems. In addition, the analysis of the poems of this Jung shows that the poems of famous poets such as Hafez, Maulvi, Saadi, Sanai, Anuri, and Khaqani were still liked by the people in the 9th century. In addition, the poems of Ibn Yamin Faryoumdi and Qazi Nizamuddin Isfahani, who are late poets of this Jung, enjoyed considerable fame in the 9th century. New selections from Diwan of early and late poets in this work have increased the semantic richness and removed ambiguity and corrected some verses in Diwans and printed notes.