مجتبی شفیعی نژاد

The phenomenon of suicide attempts is one of the most important socio-psychological harms growing worldwide, accounting for 1.4% of all deaths worldwide. The aim of this study is to discover family factors in suicide attempt which has been done by qualitative methodology and using the method of Grounded Theory. For this purpose, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 women from Abdanan city whom suicide attempt and were selected by theoretical sampling method for more than one year. Nine main categories and one core category were extracted through the data coding system: strained family, family relationship inefficiency, Delinquent family, moral deviance of spouse, Divorced family, forced marriage, avoidance of unfavorable family atmosphere with marriage, marital disputes, experience of rejection and deliberate avoidance. Also, "Family Challenges - Significant Suicides" was selected as the core category, and finally a paradigm model derived from the data was set up. The findings indicated that family factors and family living conditions played an important role in the prevalence of suicide among women attempting suicide.

Suicidal behavior is defined as a non-fatal act wherein the person consciously and purposefully and without the interference of others, in order to achieve the desired changes, does self-painful and self-harmful acts, which is understood and interpreted in various ways by different people. The purpose of this research, Background discovery and has been involved in Suicide emprise Through perception and the intrinsic meaning women who have been involved in this process. Study with qualitative methods and deep interview among women was Abdanan city. The sample consisted of 23 women who participated have experienced suicide That in terms of age, education, place of residence, marital status were different. A sample of purposive sampling was used to collect data from interview. Data were analyzed with no coding style. According to the findings, women collaborator perceive Suicide is a way to express and achieve the desired In order to try to hegemonic behavior, restrictions, slander and selfishness, react and manage it. In the end, improve supporting role in suicide prevention as a strategy is very important.

Increased social distrustfulness in community lead to the growth of individualistic activities and reduced collective activities and thereby is a threat for social cohesion. Social trust is the main capital of any society, ignoring it constitutes distance from a healthy society and thus increase in distrustfulness. Present study aimed to do a comparative survey of cultural duality and its relationship with social distrustfulness in Yazd and Ahwaz. Statistical population of this research(survey) are individuals from 15 to 64 years residing in Yazd and Ahwaz which among them a sample of 600 subjects were selected by cluster sampling. Results suggest that there is a significant relation between cultural duality and social distrustfulness. This means that if traditional and modern values simultaneously appear in individuals’ behaviors and their social actions, consequently distrustfulness increases. Data shows that maximum amount of social distrust in environmental and institutional aspects are more than other aspects and this amount among Yazd citizens is higher than Ahwaz citizens. Results of regression analysis showed that, dimensions of equality, democracy, pluralism, civil society and appreciate can respectively explain 21.2% of social distrustfulness changes. Overall, results of present study show that, cultural duality is one of the factors of increasing distrust in interactive, social and political arenas.