فهرست مطالب محمد حسین فلاح

Coping styles are cognitive and behavioral efforts that people avoid in stressful cases which also plays a pivotal role in their physical and mental health. As a type of coping styles we can refer to the Islamic one. The objective of the present paper is to create and evaluate an educational program centered on Islamic coping strategies while dealing with the challenges caused by the 2022-2023 COVID-19 outbreak.

The study adopts an exploratory survey approach. In the qualitative phase, the theme network analysis method was adopted to reach a conceptual model. In the quantitative phase, a questionnaire was prepared and the knowledgeable experts were asked to modify the model and other theme extracted in the research questions. That was all to evaluate the final model of Islamic coping style. In the qualitative phase, the main data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. Finally, the first stage was identified using the theme analysis method, applying the semi-structured interview technique, and the second stage was presented, according to the qualitative data extracted from the theme analysis. The theme network was also presented using MAXQDA software.

In this model, NFI for is equal to 0.98, NNFI is equal to 0.99 and IFI is equal to 0.99, where the index values are more than 0.9, the data can fit the model well.

According to the results, the validity of convergence and divergence of the educational package is confirmed; therefore, it can be of interest to healthcare centers.

Divorce within families has various and often detrimental effects on adolescents, and lack of understanding adolescents' psychosocial experience regarding their parents' divorce is considered an obstacle in employing effective intervention methods. Therefore, the aim of this present study was to investigate and identify the components of adolescents' lived experiences after their parents' divorce in Iran.

This qualitative exploratory study was conducted using Colaizzi's theory in collecting, conducting, and analyzing the data. To this end, 24 adolescents aged 12 to 18 from Yazd city, who had experienced their parents' divorce, were identified through purposive sampling method, and their information was collected through semi-structured interviews in 2022. It is worth mentioning that all data were recorded, and the sampling continued until data saturation was achieved.

Analysis of the lived experiences of the participants revealed 9 main thematic units out of a total of 126 meaningful units. Subsequently, through integration and linking of the concepts, 3 main themes of positive emotional experiences (calmness and positive adjustment to divorce), negative emotional experiences (anger, fear, guilt, and helplessness), and negative behavioral experiences (changes in family structure and support networks, and personal problems) were inferred, and their related components and concepts were interpreted separately.

After parental divorce, adolescents encounter various positive and negative emotional experiences as well as different negative behavioral experiences. Lack of awareness and timely treatment of these experiences can lead to more severe problems in their mental-social health. . Therefore, it is suggested that therapists interpret life experiences of these people more deeply and provide therapeutic interventions based on the themes obtained from the current research.

The death of a child is the most difficult experience for a mother in life, and it has many psychological damages. Especially the death of a child due to cancer has its own difficulties. Because of the difficulty of this experience, mothers need consolation and comfort. But how to express condolences is very important. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to develop condolence rituals based on the lived experiences of bereaved mothers of cancer children. The current research was mixed and in the form of a mixed exploratory design and included qualitative and quantitative phenomenological methods. The sampling method was purposeful and with maximum difference. The number of sample people were 13 bereaved mothers due to the death of their child with cancer in Yazd city. The data collection method was semi-structured interview. After interviewing the participants and recording the interview, each of the recorded interviews was written down on paper and analyzed using the Collaizi method. 3 main themes and 16 secondary themes were obtained from the data analysis. The main themes were condolence focused on spirituality, condolence focused on effective emotion, and condolence not expressed. Using the obtained data, a package of grief counseling and condolence rituals with an Islamic approach was designed including ten sessions. Delphi technique was used to validate the designed package. Then, the collected responses were analyzed and quantified in the form of two indexes, the relative coefficient of content validity (CVR) and the content validity index (CVI). The minimum acceptable value for content validity was 0.79, which was obtained for validity sessions at 0.85. Also, the minimum relative content validity coefficient was 0.62, which was the minimum value obtained for the sessions of 0.67. The results showed the validity of the counseling package. These findings show that in condolence with bereaved mothers, etiquette should be observed that has a consoling function and does not lead to more harm and discomfort to the bereaved mother.

 The growing trend of office workers and the use of computers in these workstations has caused an increase in the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among them. Most of the studies have emphasized the need for interventions to improve the ergonomics of office workstations. Therefore, the present study investigates the effect of ergonomic training intervention on improving working conditions and reducing musculoskeletal disorders in office workers.

The present research is a descriptive-analytical and correlational study. The statistical population was all the employees of the administrative staff of Shuttle Company. According to the criteria for entering and exiting the study, 130 people participated in this study. After the initial evaluation of the work situation, the ergonomic training intervention program was presented to the company employees to reduce the musculoskeletal injury factors for two months. We evaluate physical condition before and after the training. Data collection tools included the Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorders Evaluation Questionnaire (NMQ) and the ROSA posture evaluation method. The data was analyzed by SPSS software; descriptive statistics and Student's t-test were used for statistical analysis.

The study showed that the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders in different age groups was not significant in most body organs, and only this relationship has confirmed in the neck and upper back area. However, the relationship between skeletal and muscular disorders and employees' work history is not significant in most body parts, and only this relationship has confirmed in the neck and upper back area. Finally, the ergonomic training of the subjects has had a significant effect on their calculated risk level (using the ROSA method).

Although most companies have equipment with the necessary ergonomics, employees do not know how to use them correctly. Due to the lack of knowledge of some managers and employees about the importance of ergonomics, in addition to creating a work environment according to the principles of ergonomics, it is better to provide these people with the necessary training in this field.

Emotion regulation has integral links with thought, spirituality, religious attitude, and mental health. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the psychodynamics training based on the Islamic approach to emotional regulation of female high school students.

The current semi-experimental study was conducted with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all female students in the second grade of high school in Kerman City in 2022, 30 students were selected by random cluster method and simple random allocation and were placed in the experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Data collection was done using a demographic form and a cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. After conducting the pre-test, the experimental group underwent 90-minute 12 sessions of the psychodynamics program based on the Islamic approach. The tools were completed by the experimental and control groups in 3 stages of the study. Data analysis was done in SPSS-24 software at a significant level of p< 0.05.

The results showed that the average emotion regulation scores of the experimental and control groups were 97.60±10.90, 98.67±10.95, and 98.67±10.95 respectively in the pre-test stage; The post-test was 145.01±12.18, 109.80±8.97, and the follow-up was 142.53±10.89, 110.80±9.15. According to a two-way analysis of variance with repeated measurements, there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of emotion regulation scores (p<0.001).

Considering the effect of psychodynamics training based on the Islamic approach in a group manner on increasing the emotion regulation of any high school students, it is recommended to provide this training in the form of written programs to female students in most schools.

The present research aims to analyze the course of relations between Persian Gulf Arab countries and Israel, specifically focusing on their transition from divergence to convergence. Drawing upon the system theory, this study explains the development of their relations from divergence to convergence. The findings underscore the significant impact of interaction and interdependence arising from shared challenges and opportunities, leading to convergence in political, economic, and scientific domains. However, it is important to acknowledge that the support and establishment of peaceful relations between these nations have also been influenced by the economic and political interests of major international powers in the West Asian region. If the normalization policy between Persian Gulf countries and Israel is solely driven by external pressures from Western, Hebrew, and Arab statesmen, the prospects for their relations appear bleak. Instead, such a policy could potentially serve as an indicator of potential tensions in future conflicts involving Israel, Palestine, and Lebanon. The growing cooperation between Iran and Persian Gulf Arab countries, in comparison to their cooperation with Israel, has the potential to not only balance the convergence but also establish a balance in terms of threats. In other words, for Iran's convergence with Persian Gulf countries in security, politics, and economics to have a significant impact on the international environment (both regionally and globally) and influence the mindset of Arab officials, it must surpass the dependence of Arab countries on Israel and redefine their behavioral boundaries.

The central factor in mental tranquility is the remembrance of the Most High. In Surah Al-Ahzab, God says: "O you who have believed, remember Allah with much remembrance and exalt Him in the morning and the evening." (33:41-42). The message of these two verses is that worship and devotion lead to mental peace and assurance, preserving individuals from anxiety and distress. Another verse states: "Unquestionably, by the remembrance of Allah, hearts are assured." (Ar-Ra'd:28); this verse empowers humans in three aspects of nature, society, and the soul. This research aims to examine commonly used supplications, the stages and levels of remembrance, and the impact of remembrance on the culture of worship. The present study is qualitative and conducted using the seven-step Snyder synthesis approach and coding methods, including open and axial coding. The unit of analysis is the Quran and credible religious texts comprising supplications. The author designed a worksheet for the required information and, to ensure the coding process, utilized two evaluators for recoding. The results of the study and analysis identified the code of concepts related to the therapeutic recitation model. The most frequently mentioned supplications include prayers, seeking forgiveness, declaring the oneness of God, and Ayat al-Kursi. The heart stage of remembrance requires facilitating its stages and levels, utilizing commonly effective supplications, and having a significant impact. The levels of remembrance, in addition to reducing anxiety, contribute to enhancing the culture of worship and spiritual connection. Therefore, the therapeutic recitation model holds special significance

Motivation as a psychological structure is effective in the well-being of a person. Accordingly, lack of motivation affects emotional states. The purpose of the current research is to design and validate the motivation training program in student girls with depression symptoms.

The present research has been done using a qualitative and quantitative mixed research method. In the qualitative part of the research, semi-structured interview has been used. The study population included 11 female students living in Yazd and purposive sampling method used and sampling continued until data saturation and no new data were available. Based on the analysis of the themes, the pattern of enhancement motivation training program was designed, In the quantitative part of the research, For validation and reliability by the content validity of the educational program template of the CVR (Content Validity Ratio) use. Using purposive sampling method, the proposed model was provided to 24 psychologists and the validity of the data was analyzed.

The results showed that based on CVR, all 20 main themes in the proposed model were confirmed.

In general, it can be acknowledged that the model based on strengthening motivation offers a different perspective in the treatment of depressed patients. Paying attention to the theoretical dimensions of this model and its application in treatment is of special importance.

The aim of the current research was to design and validate the model of compassion-based academic motivation for second-secondary students from the point of view of experts, who tried to achieve their goals by using the paradigm of interpretivism, with the approach of social constructionism with inductive reasoning and with a qualitative research plan. did The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included counseling and psychotherapy specialists from the second secondary schools of Natanz city, who were selected using the purposeful sampling method and based on the entry and exit criteria for the research. The statistical sample size was based on theoretical data saturation (15 people). The statistical population in the quantitative and validation part of the educational package and the research model included all counseling and psychotherapy specialists of the second secondary schools of Natanz city (100 people). The research tool was a semi-structured interview and the data was analyzed in two parts, qualitative and quantitative, using relevant methods. In the qualitative part and answers to the first, second and third questions of the research, qualitative analysis was used and these questions were answered using structural analysis. To answer the fourth question and validate, content validity ratio index (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were used. The findings of the research showed that the model of compassion-oriented academic motivation has 10 main themes, including non-materialism, relaxation techniques, legal education, removing obstacles to compassion, conceptualizing compassion to others, Improving the facilitators of compassion, solving the basic issues of compassion, illustrating activities based on compassion to others for students, imagining and finally teaching compassion to others; And 28 is a sub-theme and has the necessary validity and reliability.

 The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Zekr therapy in Islam with mindfulness therapy on anxiety and life expectancy of mothers with mentally disabled children in Meybod city. 

 The design of the present research was applied in terms of its purpose and the method of conducting it was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental groups and one control group. The statistical population of the research is all mothers with mentally disabled children in Meybod city. Among the statistical population, 45 mothers with intellectually disabled children were selected in a targeted and available manner and randomly divided into three groups in the form of two groups of 15 experimental people (30 people) and control group (15 people). Beck's anxiety questionnaire was used to collect and measure mothers' anxiety, and mothers' life expectancy was measured with Snyder et al.'s questionnaire. Then exercise protocols (remembering therapy and mindfulness) were implemented. To answer the research hypotheses, the covariance tests were performed at the five percent error level using SPSS software version 26. 

 The results of covariance analysis for mindfulness treatment showed that 62.2% of life expectancy scores of mothers with intellectually disabled children are explained. Also, 55.6% of the anxiety scores of mothers with mentally retarded children are explained based on the mindfulness model. Also, 59.9% of Zekr therapy protocol scores are explained on the variable of life expectancy of mothers with mentally retarded children. Finally, according to the eta squared value (0.746), 74.6% of the scores of the Zekr therapy protocol are explained on the variable of anxiety of mothers with mentally retarded children. From the analysis of Shefe's follow-up test, it can be concluded that the mean of anxiety in the dhikr therapy and mindfulness group has decreased significantly compared to the control group, but the two experimental groups have no significant difference from each other (α=0.05). It can also be concluded that the average life expectancy in the Zekr therapy and mindfulness group has decreased significantly compared to the control group, but the two experimental groups have no significant difference from each other (α=0.05). 

 The obtained results indicated that both the mentioned treatment courses were equally effective in reducing anxiety and increasing the life expectancy of mothers with mentally disabled children.

Considering the special importance and position of family in terms of education and society and the influence of the cultural and religious context of society in the formation of relationships and family structure, the present study was conducted to investigate the validity and effectiveness of indigenous couple therapy model.  The present study was an experimental-quantitative research conducted as a pretest-posttest with a one-month follow-up. From the statistical population, 26 people were selected by random sampling and placed in the experimental and control groups. The experimental group was trained in 9 sessions of 90-minute weekly training. The research instrument was the Family Flexibility Questionnaire, which was administered to the subjects to collect information. To analyze the data, repeated measures analysis of variance was used. The results showed that the pattern of indigenous couple therapy based on the combination of Minuchin and Islam structural approach had a significant effect on promoting family flexibility and the durability of the effect of education was maintained after one month (p <0.05).

Various psychotherapy systems have provided definitions for pathology based on their definition of human nature. Islam is the most complete religion and includes all aspects of human life; therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the concepts and structures related to psychopathology with an Islamic approach. 

The present study is qualitative, using data-driven theory (grounded theory). After examining the verses of the Quran and related texts, the concepts were categorized and coded. In order to extract the concepts and structures related to psychopathology, the concepts were categorized using open, axial, (selective) coding method.

After reviewing Quranic verses and related texts, categorized concepts and similar themes were placed in the final category as a code. After categorizing the codes, we obtained 173 codes, 22 sub-themes, and 4 main themes. Sub-themes included heart disease, disease, zigzag, madness, ignorance, affliction, khabal, idiot, copper, rhinoceros, zig-zag, rib, ghafl,  lock, stupidity, overdoing , underdoing, nature, termination, polytheism, hypocrisy, doubt, worldliness and mamonism. The main themes that emerged from the heart of these sub-themes are: ignorance, sick heart, naturalism, affliction.

Based on the findings of our research, we found the constructs of ignorance, sick heart, naturalism and affliction, and its sub-themes that can help us in diagnosing psychological injuries. These structures are derived from the verses of the Quran and hadiths and can be used for all people at all times.

Spirituality is developing as the fourth dimension of human health. Comparative studies and exploiting the experiences of successful centers and countries are necessary to increase the quality of spiritual care and identify its strengths and weaknesses. The purpose of this study was to compare education courses of spiritual care in Iran, Canada, America, England, and Europe.

The study method was descriptive-comparative. The elements of spiritual care training courses were searched and selected among the sources of Iran, America, England, Canada, and Europe in Google Scholar, PubMed, SID, Magiran, and Science Direct databases. Matching and comparison of data was done using the model of George F. Brady (1969).

Differences in the objectives, target group, and content of spiritual care courses were observed in the 4 investigated regions. Care at the end of life as well as crisis intervention and screening and evaluation were among the most frequent educational keywords. In all countries, training in spiritual interventions for end-of-life and bereavement, description of the condition and initial screening, consideration of the theoretical foundations of spirituality, conflict resolution, and spiritual confrontations are carried out.

Designing a training course based on a native and cultural approach can improve the quality of providing spiritual care services and provide the basis for the creation of a specialized field of spiritual care in hospitals. Promoting the quality of spiritual care in Iran's health care system requires the formulation of a codified executive model and reforms in the objectives, target group, and content of existing courses in Iran.

Psychotherapy has always had integral links with religious thought and tradition; therefore, it is important to develop approaches based on religious psychotherapy. The purpose of study was to compile, verify the educational package of psychological training with the Islamic approach and also to investigate its effectiveness on religious orientation of female students. This research was applied and compiling an educational package and validation. The research method in the first stage (preparation of educational package) and the second stage (validation of content) was Delphi method; and it was in the third stage (clinical trial). The content validity of Islamic psychoanalysis therapy was confirmed based on content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR). The results of the clinical trial also showed the effectiveness of the psychological training with the Islamic approach on the religious orientation of female students. According to the findings of the current research, the educational package of Islamic psychological training was found to have content validity; this therapeutic method can also functionally increase the internal religious orientation that is associated with mental health.

Among the ways to improve the culture and values of Islamic society in Iran is identifying and introducing important components of spouse selection. Understanding these components can lead to the selection of a suitable spouse and prevent common mistakes in this area. Therefore, the present study aims to examine educational components of spouse selection in Iranian society.

This qualitative study had an exploratory-descriptive nature and used the grounded theory and systematic Strauss and Corbin methods simultaneously to collect, execute, and analyze data. The research population included all family counselors, faculty members, and managers of counseling centers involved in marriage education and counseling in Yazd in 2022. Therefore, 32 participants were selected using purposive sampling as the research sample. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews which were recorded.

The results of open coding showed that out of 254 extracted propositions, 27 concepts were obtained in the form of 11 categories. Through axial coding, 5 main components (awareness of the philosophy of marriage, smart selection, literacy about marriage, rational-emotional strategies, and valuable style of marriage) were identified by integrating and connecting the categories. Selective coding also presented its final theory by designing a paradigmatic framework in a diagrammatic form.

Identifying dimensions and components of spouse selection can facilitate the assessment and evaluation of young individuals on the brink of marriage by pre-marital counselors and couple therapists. This will help the young people make vital and important decisions in choosing a life partner.

 Currently, resource and staff limitations, facility and special feature constraints, and some multi-dimensional subjects such as security require the organizations' coordination and collaboration. Accordingly, this research seeks to investigate the inter-organizational synergy function in the construction and development of security and discipline in Babolsar coastal city.

 This paper is applicable in terms of purpose. Also, it is analytical and descriptive in terms of characteristics. Moreover, it relies on field surveys and library data collection. In order to collect the information date, all the experts and professionals presented in the organizations responsible for security (Tourism and Cultural Heritage Organization, Islamic Council of the city, Municipality, Faraja, and Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance) of Babolsar city are employed. The number of individuals is equivalent to 22 people. Corroborating the accuracy and reliability, the questionnaire is given to members of the statistical population. The resulting data are scrutinized via the multivariable linear regression and entropy analysis.

 In the research procedure, the function of three groups of elements impacting the development of inter-organizational cooperation in the framework of legal requirements, resources and facilities, and the level of management practices are identified and the influence of each is estimated. Correspondingly, the results indicate that resources and facilities have the most elevated priority in the development of inter-organizational cooperation. Then legal requirements and the level of management practices are in the next priority.

 Each of these three aspects: legal requirements, resources and facilities, and the level of management practices are influential characteristics in the development of inter-organizational cooperation to construct and extend discipline and security in seashores

 Adoption can be introduced as one of the methods of caring for children. In this condition, the parent-child relationship is established in legal, emotional, and social ways between people who have no relationship with each other by birth. Considering the expansion and selection of adoption as one of the ways to complete the family in Iranian society, few research studies have been done to understand the problems of adoption. Since the necessary conditions for adopting a child are awareness of issues, challenges, and information and training, to improve the quality level of these services concerning adoption, it is necessary to correctly address the challenges related to the issues of the applicant families. Known and written packages in this area should be compiled. This research aims to investigate the lived experiences of adoptive parents in Yazd City, Iran, to have a successful adoption.

 A qualitative research method was chosen, using the approach of phenomenological theory. In this approach, the systematic procedures of Strauss and Corbin were used. Based on the phenomenology theory approach, it is basically the study of lived experience or the world of life. Phenomenology tries to reveal the meanings they are experiencing in everyday life. Hence, a more complete understanding of the perceived experiences of adoptive parents has been made. The research involved all the adoptive parents of Yazd City, which four years had passed since their adoption. The purposeful sampling method was used to determine the sample in the qualitative part, and 15 adoptive parents were interviewed. The end of sampling occurred when theoretical data saturation was reached. This study was conducted using a qualitative method, and the data were collected through a semi-structured exploratory interview method among those referred to counseling centers under the supervision of the Welfare Organization. The data obtained from each interview reached saturation for the second time. Thematic analysis method was used to code and analyze the data.

 According to the analysis of the answers provided, 7 main themes and 24 subthemes were obtained on the main challenges of adopting a child and the lived experience of adoptive parents. The main themes were "difficulty of infertility for spouses", "finding a way to the idea of adoption", "difficulties of the path of adoption", "facilitators of the path of adoption", "educational challenges of adopted children", "successes caused by adoption", and "failures caused by adoption." These themes were presented in the order of appearance in the process of interviewees' experience and in response to the question of how adoptive parents experience adoption, and the answer to the question why such an experience is experienced can be explained by the infertility of the spouses and the difficulties of adoption. The main theme of the first, which is the difficulties of infertility for spouses, is a description of the way of dreaming with infertility, the efforts made in this direction, and the costs imposed on the spouses they have found. In this context, the spouses participating in the research considered the role of the media, friends, and close relatives to be effective in the impasse of infertility treatments and the meaninglessness of childless life. Part of these difficulties are related to difficult legal processes; part is related to the sensitivity towards the legitimacy and confidentiality of the adopted child, concern for the reaction of the people around the adoption, and lack of skills in dealing with adoption challenges. Some of these challenges are similar to the existing challenges of raising children with normal parents, and some of them are created due to the necessity of adopting a child and taking care of an adopted child.

 In this research, the lived experience of infertile couples was investigated more deeply, and the challenges of adoption were identified. If appropriate solutions are adopted and adoptive families find the necessary preparations, adoption will generally be associated with pleasant and positive outcomes.

One of the crucial aspects of human development stands out as socialization. People who cannot establish and maintain satisfactory relationships with others and, as a result, have difficulty fulfilling the "need to belong," may experience a sense of deprivation, manifesting as "loneliness." The concept of loneliness goes beyond age, gender, well–being, economic status, or race. It is a global issue associated with the lives of all people. Given that women make up half of society's population and their essential role, especially in the mental and physical growth of children, the leaders of tomorrow's community, it is advisable to conduct qualitative research to investigate the consequences of women's loneliness deeply. Therefore, the present study aimed to qualitatively investigate the consequences of women's loneliness living in Shiraz City, Iran.

The research method was qualitative, using the Grounded Theory strategy based on the Strauss and Corbin (1990) approach. The sampling method was purposive. The statistical population consisted of married, divorced, and single women aged 30–55 living in Shiraz in 2018–2019. The studied sample consisted of 98 persons, including 85 married, divorced, and unmarried women aged 30–55 and 13 experts in Counseling and Psychology. The inclusion criteria for participant women were willingness to interview, cooperation in conducting the research, and having a score greater than 50 on the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, 1996). Data collection on research was conducted through in–depth semi–structured face–to–face interviews. The researcher decided to obtain extensive and comprehensive information on the phenomenon of loneliness from diverse people from different places and backgrounds, including educational centers, hospitals, university professors, housewives, public and private jobs, and spiritual/religious places with education backgrounds spanning from diploma to doctorate. The interviews were held over 6 months. Each interview lasted between 10 and 35 minutes, with an average of 22 minutes. Data analysis included open coding from which the concepts and subcategories were derived, axial coding from which the causal relationships between the main categories were obtained, and selective coding from which the core category of the function of women's loneliness was obtained. Data collection was done until reaching theoretical data saturation. To check the reliability of the research, the agreement coefficient was checked with one of the experts on the interviews, and the agreement coefficient was 96%.

The results were compiled in 21 concepts, 10 subcategories, and 4 main categories. In the main category of physical harm, the subcategories were getting sick, sleep and eating disorders, and the concepts were crying and shedding, physical problems, insomnia, and anorexia. In the main category of psychological trauma, the subcategories were unfavorable mental states, dissatisfaction, mild depression, and decreased motivation, and the concepts were lack of happiness and satisfaction, carelessness, monotony in life, lack of motivation and hope, loss of self–confidence, disability in doing things, low energy levels, isolation, depression, and mental disorders. In the main category of family vulnerability, the subcategories were inappropriate marriage, feeling more loneliness, and infidelity, and the concepts were infidelity and sexual affairs. In the main category of individual growth, the subcategories were behavioral growth and cognitive development, and the concepts were having a goal, more effort, helping oneself, knowing oneself, and giving oneself value. Thus, the consequences of women's loneliness can be related to the main categories of physical harm, psychological trauma, family vulnerability, and personal development.

According to the findings, loneliness leads to many problems, including physical injury, psychological trauma, and family problems. Identifying these consequences plays an essential role in preventing these irreparable problems. Thus, awareness of women's loneliness function and its consequences is the basis for planning to educate and promote individual and family health.

Formation of family and marriage as one of the most important stages during each person's life, begins with selecting a spouse, so success and satisfaction in other stages of life depend on the correct decision and the conscious choice in this stage. Marriage shares a life with another person who has different criteria and expectations. This choice plays an important role in forming the foundation of the family and couples' marital satisfaction and achievement, as well as family dissatisfaction and the tendency to divorce in couples. Personality traits, family, culture, and community attitudes towards life and environment are important factors in this selection. The expanded assessment aspects and a lack of clear criteria for achieving a comprehensive understanding of the partner are part of people's problems in selecting a spouse. This study aimed to achieve important elements in selecting a spouse as protective factors against marital dissatisfaction and Divorce based on Iranian culture and from the perspective of family psychologists and consultants.

In this study, which was performed with a phenomenological method, two groups of samples including specialists in family and marriage and a panel group of university teachers and students were used. In the qualitative phase, according to the purpose of accessing the experience of experts in the subject of study, counselors, and psychologists in the field of family and marriage in Yazd City that wanted to participate were used. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample group. The sample size in qualitative studies continues until the researcher is fully saturated with the information, i.e., until a new code of interviews is not extracted and the information obtained is duplicated, so in this study, the sample was continued until complete data saturation by 16 interviews. After conducting semi–structured interviews with the first group, interviews were analyzed to examine the participants' experience of the subject. In the next stage, using Colaizzi's method (1978), the main subthemes and themes were extracted. In the quantitative phase, a panel of ten professors and senior undergraduate psychology and counseling students at the Islamic Azad University of Yazd were used by random sampling method to determine the validity of the categories obtained. To evaluate the content validity, two qualitative and quantitative methods were used to the viewpoint of experts on the level of coordination with the themes. The research data was validated according to four criteria of reliability provided by Guba & Lincoln (1989). To measure the validity of the data, a panel group was used to assess the validity by the content validity method. In the next step, by referring to the Lawsche table, validation was done for ten participants with a coefficient of 0.6 as the critical point and necessity of the class.

After analyzing interviews and understanding participants' experience with the Colaizzi method, 397 codes, 52 secondary themes and seven main themes were concluded. The seven main themes included personality traits, history of family growth, expression of love and emotions, spirituality and religious expectations, management of finance, conflict and resolve, and family customs identified as the main components and criteria of youth in choosing a spouse. The main categories of "personality traits", "management of financial and economic affairs", and "family and customs", with the frequency of 10, 10 and 9, respectively, from the perspective of experts in the interview, were more important. All seven main categories achieved an acceptable content validity score.

Identifying and determining the basic criteria of choosing a spouse in marriage while helping to make conscious choices that increasing marital satisfaction can strengthen the family foundation and prevent Divorce in life.

One of the important issues in the field of compassionate parenting is the use of styles in accordance with the cultural and indigenous principles of Iranian society. Therefore, the aim of this research was to provide a native (Islamic-Iranian) model of compassionate parenting based on the opinion of experts. This research is of mixed type with the aim of validating the local model. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative and quantitative part will be all specialists in the field of parenting studies and native-Islamic patterns. In the qualitative part, the samples will be selected from among the experts in a targeted way and based on the theoretical saturation of the research experts, and in the quantitative part, in a non-random way. Is. Finally, the conclusion has been reached that the native Iranian Islamic parenting model is compassionate with God-centered components of parents' behavior, mother's conditions during pregnancy and breastfeeding, calling children to moral virtues, deep compassion for children, good prayers for parents and children, belief in Valuableness of children, proper education of children, correct and different upbringing in the first, second and third seven years, being a role model for parents' behavior, reaching the true self, and being a practical person have good quantitative validity and content validity. That is, it can be observed that all the factor loadings of the questions are higher than 0.5, and this indicates the confirmation of the construct validity of the items. Also, during the confirmatory factor analysis, it was also determined that the structural equation model in the present study has a good fit. Therefore, this model has sufficient validity.

Quranic verses and hadiths are used in such a way that the human heart is as healthy and diseased as the body. The word heart is mentioned many times in the Holy Quran. The present study aimed to analyze the concepts related to heart damage from the perspective of the Holy Quran.

The present study is in the field of qualitative research and has been done by content analysis.

After collecting verses related to the heart and its injuries, the obtained concepts were categorized and collected in a table. Then, according to the meanings of the verses and interpretations of the Holy Quran, the concepts were briefly analyzed and the causes, contexts, signs and symptoms, process, consequences, and strategies for prevention and intervention in heart-related injuries were extracted. In this study, we mentioned 23 concepts related to heart damage that have been extracted from verses.

Among the concepts that refer to heart damage in the Qur'an are: Hijab of the heart, sealing the heart, cruelty, etc. Closing the heart, depriving man of the perception of divine knowledge and not benefiting from a correct understanding of man, the world And it connects man and the world. By identifying the types of heart injuries, as well as knowing the causes and contexts, signs and symptoms, process, consequences, and strategies for preventing and intervening in heart-related injuries, one can prevent or treat the disease. Related to the heart, took constructive action.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy training package based on experience of perfectionist adolescents on adolescent self-efficacy in Falavarjan (Isfahan).

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and a control group. The statistical population of the study included all adolescent boys in the first secondary school of Falavarjan (Isfahan) in 2020. Thus, 40 adolescent boys were selected using cluster sampling method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (20 individuals in each group). Participants responded to research tools including a self-efficacy questionnaire (Morris, 2002) before and after the intervention. The participants in the experimental group underwent the dialectical behavior therapy training based on the experience of perfectionist adolescents for 90-minute 8 sessions, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed at two levels: descriptive (mean and standard deviation), and inferential (one-way analysis of covariance) using SPSS22 software.

The results of data analysis indicated that the experimental group had a significant increase in self-efficacy and academic, social and emotional components in the post-test stage compared to the control group (p<0.05).

According to the research findings, the dialectical behavior therapy training package based on the experience of perfectionist adolescents can be used in order to improve self-efficacy and its components in adolescent boys. The results of this research can be used by counselors and psychologists.

Therefore this study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of perfectionism education on growth of self-efficacy in students of special schools. The present study is an experimental study. The research method was quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all perfectionist female students referred to Imam Hossein Counseling Center in Yazd, studying in special schools. Students who completed the Hill Perfectionism Questionnaire and obtained the Perfectionism Score were selected by purposive and convenience sampling. The researcher randomly selected 24 perfectionist female students and then assigned them to the experimental and control groups . Participants in the experimental group received perfectionism-based dimensions of perfectionist students' training in 9 sessions of 90 minutes, but the control group did not receive any intervention.The results of data analysis showed that the curriculum based on lived experiences of perfectionist students had a significant effect (p <0.05) on the dependent variable of self-efficacy, the special intervention program of perfectionists has had an effect on increasing the academic, social and emotional self-efficacy of students. it should be said that the program developed in this study is based on the real experiences of perfectionist students (the first qualitative stage of the research) and has been developed specifically for perfectionist students and the psychometric properties of the program by experts in this The field has been approved and has somehow dealt with both academic issues and the behavioral and emotional problems of perfectionist students, it has had the necessary effectiveness on self-efficacy.

 Understanding personality and explaining it scientifically describes human behaviors, helps people to prevent and treat many abnormal behaviors and mental disorders and leads people to mental health, which psychologists' opinion is the pursuit of achieving a high level of perfection. The aim of this study was to investigate the Qur'anic and narrative teachings and documents on the integrated monotheistic personality.

 This descriptive and qualitative study was documentary type based on library resources.

 According to the holy Qur’an, man has two spiritual and material (soul and body) dimensions. The Holy Qur’an sees the perfection of man in the cultivation of both dimensions in a balanced manner that truly and completely satisfies man's nature by establishing the balance between body and soul. In this regard, a person who makes God the center of his life and has a monotheistic personality will achieve the balance of body and soul and integrity more quickly.

 The present study has shown that faith in Almighty God creates peace in man and brings about a new understanding of the universe. This belief changes the perspective of man and turns him from a weak to a strong being. As a result, peace of mind reigns over human existence and he stands firmly against psychological problems and various injuries.

The purpose of this study was to identify and explain experiences and psychosomatic and physical reactions of women victims of infidelity. This study employed a qualitative approach along with a descriptive phenomenology method. The sample consisted of 20 women between 22-57 years old from Isfahan in 1397 who were selected through purposive or judgmental sampling and were investigated by a semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed using Collaizi method. The data analysis resulted in 2 main themes: psychosomatic reactions and physical reactions; for each of them, more subthemes were found. Psychosomatic reactions including: body fitness problems, nutrition problems, respiratory problems, cordial problems, muscular problems, sleep problems, nervous problems, anxiety reactions, digestive problems, and blood pressure problems; and physical reactions including: physical problems and somatization. The results of this study showed that infidelity was not experienced similarly by all women victims. Different perceptions of infidelity have various effects on victim women and they have different experiences and reactions. Regarding the fact that the findings of the study have been elicited through interview and the cultural context of the society, it may be helpful for the experts to know the victim women experiences and provide useful psychological services to such women.