محمد سرلک

Nowadays, the process of planning and design of residential complexes in Iran is done without regard to the relationship and process of adaptive evolution with nature, the result of which is an instability in biomass and the destruction of nature and environment. To overcome this problem in the contemporary decade, the biophilic approach has been raised which is the positive feeling of humans towards living beings. This study is one of the topics related to the nature of human nature towards manifestations of life which are known as the biophilic hypothesis of life. From the terminology of terminology, the term biophilia means loving life or system of life" and for the first time was used by the forum to explain a cognitive orientation in regard to "the attractiveness of everything that is alive. In this study, a survey and analysis method has been used to survey and prioritize architectural components in the design and planning of residential complexes. The findings show that factors 1. Environmental characteristics include color, water, air, natural light, plants, animals, natural materials, eyes first, and then respectively 1. The evolution of human and nature relations, 2. Normal form and form 3. Patterns and processes, 4. Light and space and 5. On the other hand, priority based on location of scheduling and design of residential complexes is first priority.