محمد فقیه علی آبادی

This article is the result of a collaboration between the University of Tehran and Aalborg University in Denmark, aimed at a better understanding of the literature on national development. Particularly in recent years, the literature on development in Iranian society has become contentious and misunderstood, and its confusion in contemporary history suggests that development is more the result of disciplined and systematic interaction of collective intelligence than of intellectual fervor. Therefore, it is hoped that by focusing more on the issue of development, appropriate foundations for a better understanding of it can be provided.This research, whichemploys the thematic method—a qualitative approach based on study and semi-structured interviews—includes interviews with twelve domestic elites from university professors and experienced practitioners in the country. It also results from a year and a half of study and collaboration with the Faculties of Communication Science, Sociology, and Business at Aalborg University.The focus of this research is on the "sociology of national development" and the role of "discourse" in the formation of development theories. The outcome is the presentation of two models: firstly, a proposal on the appropriate structure and social relationships on which development should be based, and secondly, the suggestion of "discursive models" to achieve collective rationality andidentity.

Any weakness in the export of oil and gas engineering services، not only robs the opportunity of Iranian national development but also threatens it in the long term since if like today we rely on energy export and we don’t use that knowledge in order to develop engineering service outside the boarders، Iran will be the importer of energy rather than exporter. Development of such services not only provides the opportunity for energy maintenance but also enhance the countries capability to provide employment، technology development and technical science، enhancing the political relationships، and civil and cultural export. However، there are lots of efforts but still there are some obstacles. In this article according to semi-structured interviews and biblical studies from experts in a thematic analysis، a conceptual model has been devised that investigates the development of oil and gas engineering services industries. Also one of the accomplishments of this study is identification of obstacles in the three dimensions of theme، behavior and structure.