فهرست مطالب محمدمهدی فرقانی

Children with diabetes experience debilitating conditions that can affect the happiness and hope of a child with diabetes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of interactive education based on new media on happiness and disease acceptance in children with type 2 diabetes. This study was a quasi-experimental method of pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all children with diabetes referred to Gabrik Medical Center and Diabetes Clinics in Tehran in 2009-2010. A sample of this population consisted of 44 people (24 in the experimental group and 19 in the control group) with Using the sampling method, they were selected voluntarily and placed in the experimental and control groups. The educational model was performed for the children of the experimental group for 6 sessions after the pre-test. The control group did not receive any special psychological training. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results showed that the model of interactive education based on new media has a significant effect on happiness and psychological hope of diabetic children (p <0.05). Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the interactive education model based on new media can be used as an intervention method for children with diabetes along with drug therapy.

Social networks based on Web 2 have provided some possibilities for reporters to cover conflicts, regardless of organizational constraints. The main concern of this article is how much the journalists are involved in covering the water conflict in Gheyzaniyeh, and did they use the peace journalism news values for conflict resolution?To answer these questions, we used a mixed-methods of network analysis and thematic analysis. Then, after extracting 51,169 tweets about Gheyzaniyeh in the period of six mounth we identified the users who spread messages. In the other words, we Identified Connectors, mavens, and salesmen.We also specified the three clusters with the highest percentage based on the modularity index. afterward, by the method of thematic analysis and based on the peace journalism model the forms of violence has specified.The results show that journalists are not the main actors in spreading messages within the network, and instead, all main users tweet with unknown accounts.mainstream accounts (like BBC Persian and Manoto TV) have the most reached tweets and the most posts have been tweeted at the time of the conflict (June 1) and they have a reactive-oriented approach, which in practice creates the polarised between the Rouhani government - the Revolutionary Guards and the State - people.Also, a special review of the tweets of journalists who have published tweets during this period, shows that they have a more analytical approach than ordinary users and try to give users more background information about what happened instead of emotional reaction.

Workers and employers are two very important forces in the field of economy and market. However, the difference in the interests of the parties demanding for creation of solutions to effective communication in order to balance the interests of workers and employers. One of these solutions is tripartite social dialogues, in which representatives of employers, workers, and government representatives, discuss labor issues, including setting the minimum wage for workers in certain periods of time. In this research, we tried to examine the approaches and strategies of workers in tripartite dialogues with a communicative approach and specifically using the theory of coordinated management of meaning.

In this research, notes and interviews conducted with representatives of workers, in a four-month period from December to March 2016, are examined. This contents were published in specialized publications in the field of labor and welfare. These content have been analyzed using the thematic analysis method as well as the specific analytical method of the theory of coordinated management of meaning.

Data analysis gives us a general view of the social world of the three groups involved in tripartite dialogues, which we have rewritten under the title of a story or narrative, and these stories are the main basis of our analysis. In this section, lived stories, untold stories, unheard stories, and deleted stories are identified.

The results show that the communication and dialogue strategies of the workers do not have the necessary communication facilities to solve their problems. These dialogues are mostly considered as a ritual ceremony that is held annually, and basically the actors of these dialogues have no hope of influencing each other and creating a better social world. The result of social dialogue is the continuation of the current social worlds of workers and continuation of the conflict with the social worlds of employers and government representatives.

Religion has existed throughout the history of the news media, and issues related to religion have been part of the discourses of journalism. Religion has a strong presence in Iranian media too, however the relationships between journalism and religion have received less attention from researchers. This study seeks to describe religion journalism as a style of journalism in the Iranian media sphere. For this purpose, we examined religious news in official news agencies attempting to describe religion journalism from two perspectives of style (form) and content. The results of this study show that religion journalism in Iran mainly has the following characteristics; Hard news, with an objective journalism style, with inferential headlines, using the inverted pyramid method, with novelty news value and a propagation approach. In addition, in terms of content, religion journalism pays special attention to the political, social and ritual dimensions of religion while adopting a traditional discourse towards religion. The discourse of traditional religion that emphasizes the social aspects of religion, such as enjoining good and forbidding evil, and large collective rituals such as the Eid al-Fitr prayer.

The purpose of this article was to study The Relationship between the Use of Virtual Social Networks and Changes in Students' Social Capital Dimensionsl of students of Mohaghegh Ardebil University who study at this university in the academic year of 2018-2019. In this study, the survey method has been used. The statistical population of the research consisted of the students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University in the same year, of which 383 were selected as the statistical sample based on the calculations by the Cochran formula. Sampling method is a randomized class. The findings of the research showed that among the six hypotheses that considered for research, three hypotheses, "Relationship between students 'use of virtual social networks and students' self-confidence" "The Relationship between the Use of Virtual Social Networks and Students' Religious Beliefs " and "Relationship between students 'use of virtual social networks and students allegiance from society norms and rule"did not have meaningful relationship and the intensity of their relationship was weak. This means that the students have stated that despite having spent too much time in these networks, their self-confidence has not increased significantly due to this presence. Also, presence in these networks has not reinforcement their beliefs and their following of norms . three other study hypotheses, which include the variables of interactive relationships, social confidence and participation and cooperation have a meaningful relationship. This means that more presence in virtual social networks has increased the number of these cases among students.

The aim of this research is to identify the Causes of the Decrease in the Number of Press Issues in Iran from the view point of Journalism and Communications Professors and Lecturers of Tehran Universities and it is done by qualitative method based on in-depth interview. Statistical society of this research includes twelve university professors and lecturers having work experience or management of press issues. Methodology is to prepare a list of Tehran Universities having journalism and/or communications group and the next stage is to prepare a list of aim group professors and lecturers and following a survey of the same departments, professors and lecturers, the most experienced were selected in the field of object of research. In the next stage, these persons were interviewed in-depth and interviews were recorded and implemented and prominent terms were extracted from any interview. In the next stage, terms were categorized in a group of entries and the entries were organized in a 6-part group and according to this method we analyzed the results. Results showed that effective causes of decreasing the number of press issues in Iran are 6-part group of cultural, political, economic, legal, technological and organizational factors. Among these groups technological causes are spreading virtual spaces, internet and overspreading using mobile phone and economic causes are being the paper less and expensive that shall be the most important factors announced by the interviewers.

Research on faculty promotion confirms that no study has been conducted on the concept of promotion in Iranian higher education. Therefore, purpose of this critical study is to reveal the meaning of promoting faculty members as part of the semantic network of the Iranian higher education system. There has been limited substantive and analytical research into what the meaning and concept of promotion policies is in embedded policy texts. Therefore, in this study, the essence of the meaning of promotion of faculty members in Iranian higher education has been analyzed. The policy texts related to promotion was used to collect the data. The findings showed that faculty promotion policies in Iran, influenced by the discourses of higher education, have dominated the faculty-oriented work environment, in a way that promotion the concept in terms of the measurable economic value that academics produce. However, their professionalism is on the verge of disappearing.

Children with diabetes experience debilitating conditions that threaten the mental health of a child with diabetes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of interactive education based on new media on the psychological well-being of diabetic children. This study was a quasi-experimental method of pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all children with diabetes referred to Gabrik Medical Center and Diabetes Clinics in Tehran in 2009-2010. A sample of this population consisted of 44 people (24 in the experimental group and 19 in the control group) with Using the sampling method, they were selected voluntarily and placed in the experimental and control groups. The educational model was performed for the children of the experimental group for 6 sessions after the pre-test. The control group did not receive any special psychological training. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results showed that the model of interactive education based on new media has a significant effect on the psychological well-being of diabetic children (p <0.05). Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the interactive education model based on new media can be used as an intervention method for children with diabetes along with drug therapy.

The interest of users in social networks is increasing daily and it seems that the whole world is in their capture. Given that the youth are enormously using mobile social networks, this article is going to study how they shape the youth’s life and observe how a new lifestyle is being formed. The methodology of this research is qualitative and the data have been collected trough focus groups and the analyzed by grounded theory. The youth in the city of Hamadan are statistical population of the research and they have been selected by targeted sampling. According to findings of the research, the young & the Youth affected by mobile social media are involved in problems such as transformation in religious beliefs, moral values & consumerism. They become fashion victims, change in personal clothing, and they also welcome sensation seeking, isolationism and unconventional interpersonal relations. Looking for fashion & cosmetics, to follow others, share posts regardless of privacy limits, dating, online games, change of faith and individualism are among features of this new lifestyle. Family relations are degraded and access to readymade information causes iconoclastic behaviors while regarding it normalized.

As a medium, animation films employ various arrangements to convey their messages to the audience. Narrative and narration play an important role in shaping the animations. Narratives, in general, reflect different views of the world and the way they are perceived. Much of the popularity of storytelling comes from their narratives; they help programmers move away from directly inducing a message to the audience while preventing the audience from becoming overwhelmed by the media in pursuit of their ultimate goals. For this reason, the form, the constituent elements, and the explicit implications of the narratives must be analyzed scientifically. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the narrative and visual elements of the short film "Ghasedak" which is one of the great works of IRIB Hamedan Center for Animation. To achieve the mentioned goal, the narrative approach and the theory of Roland Barth and Gerard Genet were employed to analyze the narrative and visual elements of this animation. Findings of this article showed that the visual elements serve to express the story and the visual concepts well narrate the main concepts of the story; the visual elements conveyed the explicit implications of the text in relation to the subject of the film. Also, the visual aesthetics of this animation had an impact on the content and visual beauty of the dandelion animated film.

The purpose of this article is to survey the role of mobile social network in reproduction of the ethnic identity of Kurdish students in Tehran universities. To this end, using the deductive strategy, we have set up a theoretical framework for compilation (the theory of Domestication of Media, Ted Robert gurr's Ethno-Political Identity Theory and Henri Tajfel's social identity Theory). The data collection tool was a written questionnaire. A sample of 400 students from Kurds in social sciences and human sciences of Tarbiat Modarres, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti, Allameh Tabataba'i and Shahed universities were surveyed using cluster sampling. The statistical analysis of the survey also revealed that the social software programs included the Telegram, the Instagram, WhatsApp and Emo. Analytical results have shown that Telegram and Instagram, without controlling the impact of political, social and cultural variables, have been related to the ethnic identity of students, but by controlling the impact of these variables, the impact of the use of social media on telegrams and Instagram has been greatly reduced. Thus, the present paper has shown that modern social media is only a new way of representing the identity of individuals and the main causes of ethnic identity escalation should be sought in the offline world and among structural causes such as relative deprivation, dissatisfaction, ethnical life experience, and so on.

Expansion of social media activity on the internet and mobile phones has provided suitable space for production and publication rumors in the society. This qualitative study has been conducted in 1394, with an Ethnographical method and depth interview techniques to collect data, in a period of two months before and two months after the parliamentary elections and the assembly of experts for leadership. Among the pages of Persian language Instagram as statistical society, 40 pages selected with targeted sampling and depth interviewed with 17 people among the owners of these 40 pages, and analyzed data while studying sources of political rumors during the election period. According to results of this study, interactive features, the production and publication content by users, the formation of friendly groups, multimedia features and the widespread interpersonal communication are most important features of social networks in the production and publication of rumors in the society. Research shows that political rumors in the Instagram produced and published with the goals of political propaganda, unrest in the election space, entertainment, the production of dissension among members  of the society, the distortion of elections and the lack of democracy in it, reducing the motivation of people to participate in the election and the destruction of rival candidates and opposition parties by three main sources of internal and external opposition groups, political activists in the parties and election campaigns of each of the candidates and the public in the social network.

Any relations among humans will lead to intercultural relations in practice. Today, the media is burdened with an important portion of such relations. The relationship between “Iranian world” and “Arab world” is no exception to this. The essence of this relationship and its chief elements are culture and civilization coming from shared life or interaction among various tribes and nations and from the transference of its cultural components. In the course of history, the Iranian and Arab worlds have maintained coexistence either by choice or by force so that they have a major share in laying the foundation of a joint civilization. The most outstanding example of intercultural confrontation between the Iranians and Arabs dates back to the building of a bright Islamic civilization known as the Islamic Renaissance. “Islam” was the architecture and promoter of relations and communications between the Iranian and Arab worlds. This interaction, however, is facing some challenges today. These challenges have not been created overnight. To overcome these challenges, one must review and analyze their root causes. This paper has focused on media capacities and roles in minimizing the intercultural tensions coming from deconstructive representations while reviewing the historical cultural commonalities between the Iranian and Arab worlds. The main instrument for studying these variables is the so-called peace journalism that is a media for boosting mutual agreement, concord, and mutual understanding between the two cultures. However, we will first show that analyzing the structures of conflict and violence is the prerequisite for paying attention to peace.
We will also show in this paper that how intercultural, scientific and academic relations can directly and indirectly work along with the media to pave the ground for concordant intercultural relations. Cooperation among the university students majoring in cultural relations and studies in the cultural arena of the Iranian and Arab worlds can pave the ground for holding training courses and specialized workshops on peace journalism.