فهرست مطالب مسعود سلمانی بیدگلی

The purpose of this article was to investigate the relationship between education and inequality in countries. Only the relationship between these two variables were considered and the mechanism and its effects was not studied. This research was based on quantitative comparative method between countries. United Nations Development Program data in 2015 related to 5 education indicators including adult literacy rate, expected years of education, average years of education, population with at least secondary education, and inequality in education, and 3 inequality indices including income inequality, gender inequality and human inequality were analyzed. A total of 173 countries were examined. Cluster analysis categorized countries in five education indicators including four profiles of poor, medium, good, and very good education. It also clustered them into three inequality indicators such as four profiles of high, medium, low, and very low inequality. The regression analysis also showed that five education indicators explain 9% of the variance of income inequality, 77% of the variance of gender inequality, and 79% of the variance of human inequality.

The research using multiple-group path and factor analysis investigates impact of social marginality on social health. The research uses survey methods collecting data through questionnaire. Research census is people between ages 18 and 29 in Kermanshah and Javanroud cities in Kermanshah province. With intersection of 3 variables including religion, sex and city, there were generated 8 subgroups. Using AMOS software, differences among these subgroups were analyzed. Total sample analyzing demonstrates that independent variables explain 50 percent of dependent variable. Also multiple group analysis shows that measurement and structural model of research are different among 8 subgroups. Sex, religion and city moderate the model and cause differences in latent variables, causal paths factor loadings among 8 subgroups.

Different factors can develop trust in firms. Considering intra-organizational theories in this field, the research investigates the factors with a comparative approach between family and non-family firms. The research uses survey methods. Research census is family and non-family firms in Soleyman Sabahi Industrial City Town. According to poll, all active family and non-family firms were interviewed. 3 laborer questionnaires and 1 firm owner questionnaire were distributed in each firm. Totally, 163 family and 153 non-family firms were investigated. Multi group analysis was done by Mplus software. Total sample analysis provided an adequate fit to the data; there is significant difference among groups for the theoretical model. Also rate of trust explanation in family firms is 71 percent.

Stewardship theory is relatively new theory that rejects the assumptions of agency theory. This research article is investigating the variables that are forming stewardship behavior in industrial firms. For reaching this aim, this study was used mix comparative-qualitative approach and fuzzy analysis. Research census is 28 firms in Soleyman Sabahi Industrial City Town was done. Data was gathered via questionnaire. According to theories, 5 variables are considered as causal conditions. Fuzzy subset relation shows that trust, commitment, family social capital and participative strategy process are necessity conditions and altruism is sufficiency condition. Standard analysis demonstrates that trust and negation family social capital are parsimonious paths for development of stewardship behavior.

The article investigates social wellbeing among women using Keyes and Larson’s theories. Social integration, social acceptance, social contribution, social actualization and social coherence dimensions from Keyes and social support and social adjustment from Larson’s frame are extracted. The research uses survey methods. Research census is women in city of Kashan.The work integrates theory and intersectionality perspectives to examine how discrimination affects health at the intersections of gender and city Confirmatory factor analysis shows fitness of Keyes model and explanatory factor analysis demonstrates that Larson’s model is also fit. Chi-square test among social wellbeing and marital status and income is significant, between social wellbeing and education isn’t significant and between social wellbeing and education depends on which of models is used (Larson’s model is significant, but Keyes’s is not). Findings revealed that total sample and multiple group path and confirmatory factor analysis had good fits. Findings underscore the importance of taking into account how multiple identities shape discrimination, social status and social health; they highlight the multiple pathways linking discrimination to health for different Kurd ethnicity subgroupsSecondly, this research examines how religion, gender and city together moderate relations in the overall proposed model.Findings underscore the importance of taking into account how multiple identities shape discrimination, social status and social health; they highlight the multiple pathways linking discrimination to health for different Kurd ethnicity subgroups.

The article investigates different forms of acculturation (integration, ethnic, national and diffuse) and adaptation (psychological and sociocultural) and their relations among Kurdish youth. The research uses survey methods. Research census is people between ages 18 and 29 in Kermanshah and Javanroud cities in Kermanshah province. To analyze the data we used a person approach (cluster analysis) and variable approach (explanatory factor analysis and path analysis). We refer to the resulting clusters as acculturation profiles: an ethnic profile (including 30% of the sample), a national profile (24.5%), an integration profile (34.5%), and a diffuse profile (11%). Path analysis results that a combined involvement in the national and the ethnic cultures is associated with more positive adaptation outcomes. We found that the effect of ethnic orientation on psychological adaptation was stronger than the one on sociocultural adaptation. Also we found that national orientation did not have a stronger impact on sociocultural adaptation than ethnic orientation.

Because family business relationships go well beyond the workplace, issues of trust among family members in business together are critical. Trust causes special relationship development within organizations that these relationships are effecting on organizational performance. Family businesses as organizations develop trust and these special relationships better and faster than other types of businesses. This article considering theories in this field and investigates its mechanism. The research uses survey methods. Research census is family firms in Soleyman Sabahi Industrial City Town. According to poll, all active family firms were interviewed. 3 laborer questionnaires and 1 firm owner questionnaire were distributed in each firm. Totally, 163 family firms were investigated. Structural model and measurement model were analyzed by AMOS software. The research results rate of firm performance explanation in family firms is 51 percent. Measures of goodness of fit confirm consistency between observed values and the values expected under the model in question.

Among all kinds of identities, national (societal) identity has achieved a vast amount of attention. A few factors can explain this identity. Main question of the research is that how is the impact of social capital on national identity? This research has a comparative approach that its aim is investigating the relations among bonding and bridging social capital, national identity in Kermanshah and Javanroud cities with same ethnicity and different religion. The research uses survey methods. Research census is people between ages 18 and 29 in Kermanshah and Javanroud cities in Kermanshah province. 250 and 150 questionnaires were distributed in Kermanshah and Javanroud respectively. The research results that the mean of bridging social capital in Kermanshah (48.65) is more than Javanroud (32.28) and in contrast, mean of bonding social capital in Javanroud (49.67) is more than Kermanshah (31.36) and these differences are affected by religion and ethnicity.

The issue of security and sense of social security is not something mechanical through external pressure. Police external controls without the participation of the population will result in relative security and social participation is essential to sustain a sense of security. Individuals' participation in policing actions will lead to these trends: the social awareness of the policing actions increases; Social trust can be achieved; the integrity of individuals and security forces are crystalized in the structure of the social systems and ultimately leads to the sustainability of sense of social security. The main objective of this study was to determine the impact of the dimensions of community policing strategies in the sense of social security.

This study was conducted in descriptive-survey method using questionnaire. The statistical population of the study included all over 18-year-old individuals living in Tehran. 385 participants were selected using multistage cluster sampling method.

Findings and results:

The results show that there is a significant relationship between individuals' participation in policing actions, trust in police, individuals' integrity with policing system, awareness of policing actions and the increase in the sense of social security.

Among the relationships that a person has with others (e.g. relationships with family, friends, colleagues and etc.), relations with neighbors is very important. Neighborhood social capital is created in neighborhood relations that include objective and subjective dimensions. This kind of social capital has important incomes in social life. One of the most prominent incomes is increasing of community safety (security). The other is social control. Lack of this sort of social capital creates social problems in both the community and the society. Therefore, knowledge of neighborhood social capital can help us in solving some of the problems of urban areas. The research population consisted of all the residents the city of Aran and Bidgol in Isfahan province, of which 384 people were selected as the sample. Data were collecting through a questionnaire and were analyzed via SPSS and using statistical methods like frequency distribution, Pearson correlation coefficient, linear regression, analysis path and etc. Results of research indicate that there are correlations between neighborhood social capital with community safety, social control and community identity. Also neighborhood social capital, social control and community identity as our independent variables, explain community safety (security) as our dependent variable.