فهرست مطالب مسعود محمدی

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional inhibition in the relationship between emotion awareness levels and life events associated with Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome. The study’s statistical population consisted of all individuals who visited counseling centers in Khorramabad, Doroud, and Boroujerd between 2019 and 2020. A convenience sampling method was employed to select 400 individuals, of whom 283 were women and 117 were men. The research method was descriptive-correlational. Kellner’s Emotional Inhibition Scale (EIS), the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale by Lane and Schwartz (LEAS), the Life Events Checklist by Weathers et al. (LEC-5), and the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (PCL-5), Fifth Edition by Weathers et al. are all research instruments. The data was analyzed using the structural equation modeling method, and the fit of the measurement model was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis, AMOS 24.0 software, and maximum likelihood (ML) estimation. The indirect path coefficient between life events and post-traumatic stress disorder was positive in the current study, while the indirect path coefficient between emotion awareness levels and post-traumatic stress disorder was negative and significant at the 0.01 level. Based on the results of the present study, psychotherapists and specialists in this field are advised to concentrate on the level of awareness and emotional inhibition of individuals by analyzing their life events in order to mitigate post-traumatic stress syndrome.

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, which is associated with a high prevalence, especially in the elderly male population. Treatment options for non-metastatic prostate cancer usually include active surveillance, radiotherapy and surgery, so the aim of the present study is a systematic review of brachytherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer.

The study conducted is a systematic review article in which a review of the treatment of prostate cancer with brachytherapy has been done. The information used is taken from articles published in Persian and English in Google scholar, SID and PubMed databases from 2000 to 2022. The selected keywords in this article included Brachy therapy, Prostate cancer, Radio therapy, Prostate neoplasms, High dose rate, Low dose rate and External beam radio therapy. Selection of studies was done according to PRISMA guidelines.
Results

Brachytherapy can be classified into 2 types of permanent implantation and temporary implantation based on the length of the treatment period. In permanent brachytherapy implants for prostate cancer, iodine (125I) or palladium (103Pd) are used as radioactive sources for low dose rate cases and for high dose rate brachytherapy. Iridium (192Ir) is used. Brachytherapy is usually used in two ways, either as a monotherapy in which LDR and HDR are used to treat some low-risk patients, or as a booster treatment after other treatments such as EBRT, which here may be part of the treatment process before, after, or during treatment. In contrast to brachytherapy alone, brachytherapy plus EBRT is an appropriate approach in patients with intermediate-risk and high-risk disease. In high-risk patients, the combined use of EBRT and HDR-BT can lead to better results than EBRT alone. Brachytherapy treatment is not suitable for every disease.

One of the main advantages of this treatment method is the ability to administer a high dose of radiation while minimizing radiation exposure to adjacent healthy organs. Since optimal dose distribution occurs in the treatment, quality treatment can be ensured. The results obtained from both forms of brachytherapy are generally suitable and comparable to other treatment methods with fewer side effects.

Due to the non-indigenous origins of psychological sources, Iranian psychotherapists face challenges in presenting psychological interventions and material to patients. Designing and utilizing metaphors that are culturally appropriate for Iranian clients can help address this issue. This research aims to design and evaluate a metaphor-based psychoeducational package to explain and conceptualize early maladaptive schemas in the autonomy and performance domains.  Drawing on schema therapy and client metaphors, the researcher designed and prepared five metaphors for each schema in the autonomy and performance domains, totaling 20 metaphors. These metaphors were presented to an expert panel of 13 members to test their qualitative and quantitative content validity. Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI) were used for quantitative validation.  The statistical analysis indicated that 17 out of the 20 metaphors had CVR and CVI values higher than the required threshold, thus proving valid.  Given the benefits and applications of metaphors in education and psychotherapy, and based on the validation of the designed metaphors, this psychoeducational package can be effectively employed in educational and schema therapy sessions.

Oral and dental health are crucial for nutrition intake, speech, and facial aesthetics. They also significantly influence individuals' physical, social, and psychological activities. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the Dental Caries Index (DMFT) and oral health-related quality of life.

This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 61 patients (29 men and 32 women) aged 20-50 years who visited the Gorgan Dental School Clinic, Iran during 2019. The DMFT index, encompassing Decay (D), Missing (M), and Filled (F) teeth, was calculated. Quality of life was assessed using the 36-item DIDL (Dental Impact on Daily Living) questionnaire, which covers five domains: dental appearance and aesthetics, oral comfort, overall oral and dental function, eating limitations, and dental and jaw pain. Scores were categorized into three groups: dissatisfied (below 0), moderately satisfied (0 to 7), and satisfied (above 7).

The mean score for oral health-related quality of life was 5.14±0.229, indicating a relative level of satisfaction. Pearson's correlation coefficient between DMFT and oral health-related quality of life was -0.358, suggesting a significant inverse relationship between DMFT and quality of life (P<0.05). The mean DMFT score ranged from 0 to 28, with a mean of 9.36, and the most frequent scores were 7, 11, and 13, each accounting for 11.5% of the sample. The mean decay (D) score was 3.44, the mean missing (M) score was 1.98, and the mean filled (F) score was 3.93, with ranges of 0-12, 0-19, and 0-13, respectively.

The results of this study indicate an inverse impact of the Dental Caries Index on patients' quality of life. Oral health-related quality of life is a multifaceted construct that affects various aspects such as appearance, oral comfort, and eating limitations, which are critical components of overall quality of life and satisfaction.

The Kerman Seljuk Sultanate or Al-Qaward (432-583 AH), one of the most important local governments in Seljuk history, was formed by Qaward in Kerman and controlled Kerman to the coast of Oman for one hundred and fifty years. It was the source of changes in the economy and land and sea trade; so that during this period, Kerman became one of the commercial bases in the territory of the Great Seljuk. Although due to the challenge between Sultan Malik Shah and Qaward, the founder of the Kerman Seljuk, several wars took place which caused a strain in the their relations, but finally they made peace and Al-Qaward tried not to interfere in the conflicts between the princes and the central government. This study aimed to identify the factors of survival and continuity of this local dynasty during the critical period after the death of Malek Shah. The results showed that the political attitude of Qaward's successors towards the central government in not intervening in the Seljuk conflicts and their attention to commercial and economic prosperity in the long term became the secret of its survival and stability. This research tries to analyze the subject from different angles based on the historical research method with a descriptive approach and referring to the original sources.

Neutropenia refers to a decrease in the absolute number of neutrophils in the blood circulation, certain drugs are used in connection with the treatment of neutropenia. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate and compare the efficacy of filgrastim and lenograstim drug treatment in patients with neutropenia in a systematic review.

This study is a systematic review study conducted in connection with the comparison of the effectiveness of filgrastim and lenograstim in neutropenic patients based on the search in Google scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Irandoc, SID, Magiran databases in the time range of January 2000 to August 2023. This systematic review was based on the criteria of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, including systematic search of databases, organization of documents for review, selection of studies, information extraction and finally presentation of the final report. The keywords used for searching in this study were selected based on published primary studies and MESH, and after a detailed examination of the study questions, they were selected according to the PECO criteria.

1099 articles were identified in the review of the investigated databases, and after removing duplicate articles, unrelated articles, as well as articles that did not have access to their full text or did not have the required information, eight studies were the final phase, and were checked. Out of the eight selected articles, three articles declared the effectiveness of lenograstim more than filgrastim. Two articles mentioned the greater effect of filgrastim and three articles published in recent years declared the effect of two drugs to be the same. Among these articles, the studies that considered the drug dosage to be the same in the investigated groups and the studies that had a larger statistical population in order to generalize to the society are more important.

According to studies conducted in recent years, both filgrastim and lenograstim recombinant drugs have the same effectiveness in the treatment of neutropenia.

Parasitic infections in children are one of the most important health and health problems worldwide, especially in developing countries. Diarrheal diseases such as those caused by Entamoeba histolytica are among the causes of death in children, so the purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica in Iranian children.

This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis by examining the Scientific Information Database (SID), Medline (PubMed), Scopus and Google Scholar until March 2023.

In a review of 12 studies with a sample size of 10,982 Iranian children, the prevalence of Entamoeba Histolytica in Iranian children was reported to be 1% (95% CI 0.6-1.7%). The meta-regression results showed that in examining the factors influencing the heterogeneity of studies and examining the effect of sample size on this heterogeneity, it was reported that with increasing sample size, the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica in Iranian children decreased (P<0.05) and also with the increase in the year of conducting studies, the prevalence decreases in Iranian children (P=0.289).

The results of the present study show that the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica in Iranian children is not at a very high level, but to continue preventive measures and reach lower levels, it still requires the attention of health policymakers in this area to carry out extensive information and screening to prevent the effects of this parasitic disease on children.

Diabetes Mellitus is known as one of the most common chronic metabolic diseases worldwide, so the aim of this systematic review is to determine the prevalence of depression in people with type 2 diabetes.

This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis by examining Scientific Information Database (SID), Medline (PubMed), ScienceDirect and Google Scholar without time limit starting until May 2023.

the prevalence of depression in type 2 diabetes patients in Iran was reported to be 51.7% (4.59% CI 44.59%, 95% CI). With the increase in the sample size, the prevalence of depression in sufferers increases (P<0.001) and with the increase in the years of studies and the age of pregnant women, the prevalence decreases (P<0.001).

The results of the present study show that the prevalence of depression in people with type 2 diabetes in Iran is at a high level, and it is necessary for the purposeful implementation of preventive measures and to reach lower levels, the attention of health policymakers to the quality of life of people with diabetes and also mental problems And their behavior should be directed in addition to therapeutic measures.

The present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the factors affecting job burnout and quality of work life in the personnel working in National Iranian Drilling Company.

In terms of purpose, this research was applied research, in terms of type, it was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and was conducted by survey method. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part, including all the expert employees working in National Iranian Drilling Company, about 20 people, was selected by theoretical saturation method for this purpose. In the quantitative part, among 19000 people, 385 people were selected as a statistical sample based on Cochran's formula and stratified random method. The tools used to measure job burnout and the quality of work life was standard Meslesh (1981) and Walton (1973) quality of work life questionnaires, the reliability of which was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method.

Resistance and stability have always stood tall in the face of oppression and evoke it. Although sustainability literature has a long history throughout history, the spread of oppression and injustice and the strengthening of the motivation to defend the right have played a role in its formation and revival. Therefore, sustainable literature is not specific to a specific land. With the start of the Syrian battles and the attack of terrorist groups on that country, the defenders of the shrine of Hazrat Zainab, peace be upon them, and from then on, the term resistance axis gained a lot of momentum in West Asia.With the martyrdom of Haj Qassem Soleimani, the commander of the resistance front at the Baghdad airport, the direction of the poems of stability was drawn towards Haj Qassem. One of the main poets of the resistance who wrote a poem about this is Moaz Al-Junaid. Using the descriptive-analytical method, the article tries to analyze the manifestation of martyr Soleimani's appearance as the commander of the resistance front in the ode of Asr Soleimani by Moaz Al-Junaid.The result of the research shows that Moaz Al-Junaid, a Yemeni poet, by composing the ode of Asr Soleimani in the description of the martyr Soleimani, to express the issue of defending the oppressed and the oppressed against the oppressors, confronting terrorism and the deviant movement of ISIS, the character of the martyr Soleimani in international dimensions as He refers to the freedom seeker, Jihad in the way of God, the fight against the arrogance of America and the comparison of martyr Soleimani with the martyrs of Islam and the Karbala movement.

Studies have estimated the percentage of people with personality disorders in the entire population to be close to 10% and in some cases 25% (1). Meanwhile, avoidant personality disorder is a relatively common disorder, which has an estimated prevalence of approximately 2.4% in the entire population (2). Avoidant personality disorder, such as borderline personality disorder, has a lot of similarities with other personality disorders and axis one disorders, especially mood disorders, anxiety and physical symptoms (1). Patients with avoidant personality disorder are not able to focus on the therapeutic relationship, and avoidance makes the process of attracting therapeutic participation in them due to the transference and cross-transference processes a difficult and long task (6).In this regard, and in recent years, schema therapy has entered the field of psychotherapy as a method for treating complex psychological problems and has expanded greatly (8). Schema therapy is an integrated and multifaceted approach that considers the psychological elements that make up personality traits as a result of the combination of emotional temperament with basic emotional needs and early childhood experiences that are perpetuated through confirmation bias, ineffective coping styles and manifest themselves in adult life (9).On the other hand, from the perspective of schema therapy, art therapy methods, including cinema therapy, can be conceptualized as "schema stimulation techniques" that may be more difficult to reach through conventional treatments. Cinematherapy is one of the contemporary cognitive approaches, and is considered as a creative intervention, in which the therapist uses watching a movie as a metaphor to promote awareness and change. As an indirect and non-verbal cognitive approach, cinema therapy can stimulate people's thinking and feelings (13) and act as a tool to bring out the hidden aspects of the emotional world of patients, which is similar to the use of dreams in the psychoanalytic approach to penetrate deep into the psyche (12).Examining the research records related to the research topic showed that the schema therapy approach is effective in the treatment of avoidant personality disorder (14, 8) and other personality disorders (15, 16). Also, the research conducted on the effectiveness of cinema therapy on the improvement of psychological disorders has been reported by Raymond, Wibowo & Jafar (2018) (17) and Dunham & Dermer (2020) (18). Peled et al. (2017) showed in a research that 60 sessions of mindfulness-based schema therapy resulted in a significant reduction of symptoms in patients with cluster c personality disorders, including avoidant personality disorder (19). van den Broek et al. (2011) also reported in a study that was conducted using a single subject method; the combination of schema therapy and art therapies, including cinema therapy, is effective in invoking schema mentalities in people with personality disorders (13). According to the search conducted and the review of seminars, congresses and scientific-research journals of psychology, the point of interest compared to borderline personality disorder and other cluster c personality disorders is that, in the field of avoidant personality disorder treatment, especially single studies Subject, in the research background of Iran and the world, we are facing research poverty. Therefore, in the present research, the researcher intends to answer the question of whether schema therapy based on mentality and cinema therapy is effective in treating the symptoms of avoidant personality disorder?

The present study is of a single test with a multiple baseline design and three-month follow-up. The statistical population included all clients, ranging 20-35 years old, who referred to Armana Psychological services and counseling center from 11/01/1399 to 04/15/1400 (from 01/20/2021 to 07/06/2021). By a purposive sampling, four of the clients with psychiatric diagnose of avoidant personality disorder which were diagnosed by Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory and structured clinical interview for personality disorders were selected. The participants responded to the Millon Inventory at the base-line position, the seventh, fourteenth, twenty-first, twenty-eighth, and thirty-fourth session, and at three times with a month interval between each time after finishing the intervention. The treatment intervention was held in thirty-four sixty-minute sessions.

The data analysis was performed by visual analysis of the chart, recovery percentage, the effect size and reliable change index, and the percentage of overlapping and non-overlapping data. The three-month follow-up demonstrated that mentality-based schema therapy with cinema therapy significantly decreased the symptoms of avoidant personality disorder in the participants at the end of the treatment and follow-up.

The results of the present study show that clients have been successful in reducing the signs and symptoms of their avoidant personality traits. Therefore, it can be said that the client's score in treatment has changed to such an extent that his position has moved from the group of people with dysfunction due to avoidant personality disorder to the group of people with normal functioning. Regarding the percentage of improvement, considering that the scores of each person in the baseline have the role of the control group and the criterion is the comparison of the individual's own scores over time and at different stages before and during the intervention. is facing Therefore, it can be said that the first references have progressed reliably. Among the other reasons that can be stated to explain the lower rate of improvement of the first referral than the other three referrals is the presence of depressive personality disorder as a co-occurring disorder.The results of the present research on the effectiveness of schema therapy and cinema therapy in reducing symptoms of avoidant personality disorder in sufferers are consistent with research (14, 19, 32). In explaining the above results, it should be said that patients with avoidant personality disorder do not feel comfortable in the communication and intimacy process when talking (Peld et al., 2017), which can be problematic in the treatment room and in their living environment due to avoidant behaviors. Schema therapy, which considers the therapeutic relationship as an essential part in all stages of treatment, uses two important characteristics and techniques of borderline parenting and empathic confrontation to satisfy the needs of damaged childhood (6).On the other hand, we know that avoidance in all dimensions is one of the most important and dominant characteristics of people with avoidant personality disorder. Experiential (emotional) techniques used in schema therapy increase the efficiency of therapeutic techniques and subsequently increase positive treatment results. Watching your behavior pattern on the movie screen creates a perspective of your situation by maintaining the necessary emotional distance and away from the threat. This transient perception helps a person take a step back and see the past from behind (25). In order to explain the small recovery of the clients according to the findings of the research, it can be said that the treatment protocol based on Arntz's mentality (2012) for clients suffering from avoidant personality disorder, which is the main basis of the treatment program of this research, was developed in 50 sessions, the first 40 sessions of which are Its weekly and 10 final sessions include monthly reinforcement sessions. Even Arntz (2012) (30) and Yang et al. (2006) (10) suggest more sessions if needed. In other words, schema therapy for personality disorders is a long-term treatment and requires flexibility in the way of holding meetings, the number of meetings and the duration of meetings. Among the limitations of the current research, he pointed out the spread of the corona disease and the obstacles created related to this disease in the type and quality of therapeutic communication and the holding of meetings, as well as the lack of control of external variables affecting the treatment process; Therefore, to increase confidence in the results, it is suggested to repeat the research after the end of the Corona pandemic and without the obstacles mentioned in the limitations. Mentality-based schema therapy and cinema therapy could be effective in decreasing the symptoms of avoidant personality disorder.

In today's modern world, the intellectual and critical health of any society depends on educating students with high thinking power and strong media literacy. The purpose of this research is to investigate learning methods at four different levels in the framework of the classification of Differentiated Overt Learning Activities (DOLA) on the academic engagement of students' thinking and media literacy. The main question is whether education within in the framework of the classification of Differentiated Overt Learning Activities (DOLA) (passive, active, constructive, interactive learning levels) on the academic engagement of students' thinking of 10th grade male students.The research method is semi-experimental and pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all the 10th grade male students of public high schools in the city of Miandoab in the academic year of 2015-2016. 117 people (30 people control group, 28 people interactive level, 30 people constructive level, 29 people in the active level) were randomly selected as a sample. Tinio's (2009) academic engagement questionnaire was used to measure academic engagement scores. All groups were trained for 8 sessions. After collecting the data, one-way covariance test (ANCOVA) and Bonferroni pairwise comparison were used using SPSS software. The results showed that education in this framework (DOLA) has a positive and significant effect on the academic engagement of thinking and media literacy. The interactive level compared to other groups had the highest positive difference with the rest of the groups, and then they were placed in constructive, active and passive levels respectively.

This study was conducted to evaluate antibacterial properties of Optocid acidifier against pathogenic bacteria, growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood calcium and phosphorus concentrations, and intestinal histology of broiler chickens. In vitro coundition the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of Optocid against pathogenic bacteria of poultry (Salmonella, Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens) were evaluated. In vivo stage, a total of 100 one-day-old male Ross-308 broiler chicks were allotted to a complete randomized design with 2 treatments, fed non-supplemented diet and fed diet containing 0.1% Optocid with 5 replications and 10 birds each. The results of MIC and MBC revealed that this product was effective against all three pathogenic bacteria. Dietary Optocid supplementation significantly decrease 10d live weight and daily feed intake in 2-10 day of age period. Dietary Optocid supplementation was not affect on growth performance traits in 11-23 day of age. During the finisher (24-42d) and the whole experimental (2-42d) periods the final live body weight, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio, European production efficiency factor and economic performance improved as diet supplement by Optocid. Dietary Optocid supplementation increase protein digestibility, and intestinal villi height. It is concluded, dietary Optocid supplementation (0.1%) can be effective on growth performance, health and development of the digestive system in broiler chickens.

Insight and knowledge of the enemy are among the concepts that have been taken into consideration in the Qur'an and hadiths, and the intelligence of the believer and his knowledge of the enemy are emphasized, and knowledge of the enemy is necessary to deal with the enemy. After the victory of the Islamic revolution and with the beginning of holy defense, a significant part of Imam Khamenei's statements is devoted to the field of enemy studies and defense thoughts. Bushehr province is a region in the southwest of Iran that has always been the focus of foreigners throughout history. In the meantime, the British government, as the most aggressive government, intended to conquer the fertile province of Bushehr; But the brave men of Bushehri, who rose from the hearts of the people, prevented them from dominating this region. One of these warriors who formed a popular uprising against the British during the constitutional era was Raees Ali Delwari. The article aims to analyze the characteristics of Raees Ali Delwari's culture of enmity in the thoughts of Imam Khamenei in order to understand the basics of enmity. The findings show that Raees Ali Delwari is a famous and militant character who is known as a symbol of struggle and resistance against colonialism and arrogance in contemporary history against the aggressors to the south of the country. His struggle, which took place during the First World War (constitutionalism) according to the fatwas of Shia scholars, is a prominent example of resistance against colonialism and shows his deep anti-enmity vision, which Imam Khamenei has mentioned many times in his speeches.

In this study, the effectiveness of the treatment based on modifying the parent-child interaction pattern on self-efficacy and severity of internet addiction in 9-12-year-old children with internet addiction has been investigated.

This study is semi-experimental research in which 72 students aged 9-12 who have internet addiction were selected randomly and were divided into two groups of 36 subjects and controls. The tools used in this research were the Young Internet Addiction and Self-Efficacy Questionnaires for Children and Adolescents (SEQ-C). The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 25 and the non parametric test of sign.

The results indicated a decrease in the average score of Internet addiction and an increase in the average score of self-efficacies in the experimental group compared to the control group (P˂0.05). The findings confirmed the effectiveness of treatment based on parent-child interaction (based on Landreth play therapy) in children aged 9-12.

Considering the reduction of Internet addiction and the increase of self-efficacy in children aged 9-12, the role of therapy based on Improving parent-child interaction should be considered as one of the ways to treat Internet addiction and increase self-efficacy in children.

Sahifa Sajjadiyyah, which is mentioned in the Psalms of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and the Gospel of the Ahl al-Bayt, is one of the most important and authoritative Islamic texts after the Holy Quran. This book is a collection of 54 prayers and supplications that Imam Sajjad (peace be upon him) recited and Imam Baqir (peace be upon him) and his brother Zayd bin Ali wrote it in two versions. The twenty-seventh prayer of Sahifa Sajjadiyah is one of the famous prayers of Imam Sajjad (a.s.) about the border guards of Islam. In this prayer, Hazrat Zain al-Abidin (a.s.) prayed for the stability of Muslim borders and asked God for knowledge, patience, sincerity, faith, piety and abundance of numbers for the border guards. The main theme of the twenty-seventh prayer of Sahifa Sajjadiyeh is the characteristics of the frontiersmen of Islam in all times. Protecting the territorial borders of any country is one of the most important duties of governments. In the system of the Islamic Republic, the police force is responsible for the security of the border points in line with its duties and within the framework of the border police.

The research aims to investigate and analyze the characteristics of frontiersmen and frontiersmen in the twenty-seventh prayer of Sajjadiyeh in a descriptive-analytical way.

Results and findings of the research:

 The results show that this prayer is all-encompassing, comprehensive, has subtle monotheistic, moral and mystical points in the battle scene and lists the features of the frontiersmen in the language of prayer. In this prayer, the qualities and characteristics of border guards are mentioned, such as: insight, patience, goodwill, courage, avoiding fame and hypocrisy, sincere action for God, seeking martyrdom, believing in God, the need to learn defense doctrines and tactical techniques of war and border management

The Empirical and Theoretical evidence show that Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions do not have Stable Efficacy. The present study aimed comparin Clinical Efficacy of ACT Matrix with ACT Focused on Compassion and Hofmann's CBT on social anxiety disorder. This study was as Single blinded clinical trial with a single-case experimental study non-concurrent multiple baseline design, who performed on 9 students with social anxiety disorder who were selected based on purposive random sampling. The treatment lasted for 12 sessions (60 minutes) with two-month follow-up. To compare the results of these two treatment models, the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (Heimberg & et al, 1999),Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (Raes & et al, 2011) Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (Second Version, Bond & et al, 2011) and the Valued Living Questionnaire (Wilson & et al, 2010) were used.Data were analyzed by visual drawing, recovery percentage,stable change index and six indicators of clinical efficiency. The results showed that all three intervention methods reduced social anxiety (Z<-2.58) and increased flexibility (Z>2.58). However, Hofmann's CBT was not clinically effective and meaningful in increasing self-compassion and valued living (Z<1.96). these results were maintained at the end of the 2-month follow-up period. The ACT Matrix and ACT focused on compassion in terms of the magnitude of change, stability, universality of change and safety are more effective Clinical Efficacy than Hoffmann's CBT, But all three interventions were similar in acceptability and generality of change.

Globally, stroke ranks as the second most common cause of death and places a substantial financial burden on society. Stroke imposes a significant burden on the global health system. Clinical manifestations of stroke can quickly cause mild to severe nerve damage, which is mainly caused by lack of blood flow, but the impact of a stroke goes beyond the initial brain damage. The progression of cognitive decline may be even more important than stroke, as post-stroke cognitive impairment affects stroke survivors. The purpose of the present study was to examine the impact of neuropsychological rehabilitation on memory and mood regulation among stroke patients residing in Yasuj, Iran.

A semi-experimental research design was employed in the present study, which included a pretest, posttest, and a 6-month follow-up. The study focused on stroke patients between the ages of 20 and 60 residing in Yasuj, Iran, from 2021 to 2022. Thirty individuals were purposefully selected from the statistical population, and then, using random sampling were divided into two groups, experimental (15 individuals) and control (15 individuals). The experimental group underwent 22 sessions of 90-minute treatments. To collect research data, the following measures were used: Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the protocol for neuropsychological rehabilitation treatment, the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS), the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Harrington's frustration tolerance questionnaire, and the go/no-go test. The statistical analysis of the research data was conducted by utilizing the covariance or variance test with repeated measurements along with the Bonferroni post hoc test and SPSS-21 software.

The results indicated that the neuro-psychotherapeutic rehabilitation approach had a significant effect on memory (F=92.37, p=0.001), as well as on the components of mood management, including anxiety (F=90.42, p=0.001), depression (F=85.6, p=0.001), learned helplessness (F=68.9, p=0.001), and reactivity (F=46.8, p=0.001) in individuals with stroke.

Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that among the therapeutic methods useful for memory rehabilitation and mood management, neuropsychological rehabilitation is one of the most effective methods.

Thermal cracking and moisture sensitivity are two of the most important failures that face asphalt pavement with serious threats during the operation period. In this research, the effect of nano CaO and nano CaCO3 additives to HMA has been evaluated in order to improve their performance against cracking and moisture sensitivity. In order to achieve the goals of this research, bitumen was mixed with 0.9% of nano CaCO3 and 1.5% of nano CaO, and to evaluate the functional characteristics of HMA samples containing nano additives, semicircular bending (SCB) tests were performed in three The temperature was -5, -10 and -15 °C, and modified Latman was performed at two temperatures of 10 and 20°C. According to the SCB and ITS test results, the best performance and the highest resistance is related to the sample containing 1.5% Nano CaO, which is about 22% more resistant to thermal cracks and about 6% less sensitive to moisture than the control sample. Based on the SCB test results, it can be seen that with the increase of Me from zero to about 0.4-0.6 when the loading is a tensile-shear combination, the fracture toughness will decrease and then increase when the loading goes to pure tension. Such that the greatest resistance to cracking occurs in pure tension.

This study examines the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in the treatment of women with orgasmic disorder and compares it with cognitive-behavioral therapy. Although this approach is widely used in psychotherapy, it has recently been introduced in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction.

Through a randomized clinical trial, 50 married women who received the diagnosis of orgasm disorder were included in the study. After introducing the study and informed consent, 25 women were randomly assigned to the intervention group (mindfulness-based interventions) and 25 women to the control group (cognitive-behavioral therapy). It was explained to the clients that the evaluation of their interventions is done through the research protocol, and finally they were blinded about their intervention. Also, all the data were provided to the researcher and statistical consultant based on blind codes.

With 95% certainty, it can be concluded that compared to the results recorded before the intervention, interventions based on mindfulness improved the symptoms of women suffering from orgasmic disorder during the study period which confirmed a significant interaction between treatment and time. Multivariate analysis of variance between the participant's results of orgasm assessment questionnaire scores confirmed the significant changes over time for each of the two groups. It is also concluded that the effect of the interventions over time was significantly greater in the intervention group.

The findings suggest that therapists should consider helping clients develop mindfulness skills during sexual experiences. Sexual mindfulness provides a skill that people can develop without the involvement of their partner and may help people make more efforts to promote sexual health and improve the quality of sex.

This study aimed to explain the effectiveness of treatment based on a modified pattern of parent-child interaction, sleep quality, and communication with parents and peers in children aged 9-12 years with Internet addiction. This was a quasi-experimental study using pretest/posttest with a control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all 3617 students aged 9-12 years studying in selected schools in Kerman in the academic year 2000-2001. Of these, 99 students obtained Internet addiction scores, and 72 students were randomly selected and divided into case and control groups. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Attachment Questionnaire. The researcher then performed the research intervention for the experimental group. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, descriptive and inferential statistical methods, and a parametric bread test. The results showed a decreased Internet addiction (before and after intervention as 88.14±4.04 and 75.14±5.44, respectively), improved sleep quality (before and after intervention as 1.75±2.62 and 0.5±0.77 0.0, respectively) promoted parent-child relationship (before and after intervention as 30.56±4.05 and 49.58±4.18, respectively), and promoted child-peer relationship (before and after intervention as 31.83±4.78 and 6.19 ±37.5, respectively) in the intervention group (p<0.05). The current treatment improved parent-child and peer-child relationships, reduced Internet addiction, and improved sleep quality. Therefore, it can be used to create a safe attachment for the child and reduce the dependence on the Internet and its consequences.

Irrigation plays an important role in increasing crop yield especially in arid and semi-arid regions, where optimizing irrigation depth and leaching is crucial. Using simulation models such as AquaCrop help to analyze different irrigation scenarios and also help farmers to optimize water resources management in such conditions. In this study, calibrated and validated AquaCrop model was used for two wheat varieties in Birjand region and one wheat variety in Mashhad region. A Matlab program has been developed to link to the AquaCrop in order to achieve the optimized values of irrigation and leaching in the water constraint conditions. The optimization results showed that net profit for the best irrigation and leaching management at all salinity levels and different wheat varieties, except for salinity levels of 8.6 and 10 dS m-1 in the Mashhad variety and level of 9.6 dS m-1 in the Roshan variety, was more than the current management researches of Shahidi and Haghverdi. While the aim is to achieve maximum profit and minimal drainage water, the model by changing the type of irrigation management and reduce leaching, especially in the last two irrigations only, reduced the amount of water consumed and the amount of drainage water to zero. The results also showed the reduction of gross irrigation water in the salinity levels more than tolerance threshold of wheat was less than the other salinity levels and the difference was completely negligible. Because in high salinity levels, yield reduction in deficit irrigation was more in comparison with low salinity levels, therefore deficit irrigation in salinity levels of more than the wheat tolerance threshold is not economic. Generally, the optimization results showed that in the area of Birjand and Mashhad, using the best irrigation and leaching management at different salinity levels can increase the benefit of wheat cultivation.

Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine diseases and one of the main causes of mental disability and delayed sensory and motor development in infants. The aim of this review article is to determine the general prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism in Iranian infants.

In this systematic review and meta-analysis, a comprehensive review of the Scientific Information Database (SID), Medline (PubMed), ScienceDirect and Google Scholar was conducted using the keywords “congenital hypothyroidism”, “infants” and “screening” until November 2022. The extracted data were entered into the Comprehensive meta-analysis software (Version 2) and the meta-analysis was analyzed using the random-effects model in the studies.

248 articles were initially found in the search of the investigated databases. After removing 169 duplicate articles and removing them based on the inclusion and exclusion conditions of the studies, 79 articles were included in the secondary evaluation and finally, after omitting 60 irrelevant articles, 17 articles were included in the meta-analysis review. In a review of 17 studies with a sample size of 674,466 Iranian infants, based on a meta-analysis, the prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism in Iranian infants was 0.002 (95% CI= 0.002-0.003), and in terms of percentage was reported 0.2% and 2 per 1000 live births.

The results of the present study show that the prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism in Iranian infants is 2 per 1000 live births, which indicates the high prevalence of this disease in infants in the country, and it is necessary to inform pregnant mothers and to continue screening at birth.

One of the important questions related to Shiite jurisprudence is whether this jurisprudence is basically individual or social? In other words, is the purpose of this jurisprudence only to resolve the problems of the Muslim or to study its mission? Are the duties and responsibilities of the individual and society together? The title of social jurisprudence, a comprehensive and appropriate title The needs of modern man are to be able to create a new attitude in jurisprudence, to be the key to locking the individuality of jurisprudence and to answer his intellectual gaps in all social aspects of man. This article intends to explore and find the evidence of social thought in Shiite jurisprudence using a descriptive-analytical method. Give. In this regard, after stating the issue and discussing the shortcomings of individual jurisprudence and the nature of social jurisprudence, the reasons The social nature of Shiite jurisprudence has been studied. Finally, it has been concluded that, although in the context of time, individualistic approach has prevailed over Shiite jurisprudence, but a careful study of religious texts and sources shows that this jurisprudence has a social approach.