فهرست مطالب مصطفی میرزایی

Health, according to the World Health Organization, encompasses complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease and illness. This study aims to monitor and evaluate the scientific publications of military research centers in the health field and their researchers over the past 5 years (2016-2020). Military researchers were first identified using an advanced search strategy for various dimensions of health in the Science Direct database. Then, the complete output of their research articles were extracted from the Scopus database. Pearson's correlation coefficient and the Mann-Kendall trend test were used to analyze the data. R software version 4.2.2 was used for data analysis and VOSviewer software version 1.6.18 was utilized for the visualization of scientometrics approaches. Overall, 3771 and 79069 research articles were identified from military research centers of Iran and the world, respectively, in the field of health during a period of 5 years (2016-2020). Military research centers of China and the United States were the leading countries in terms of scientific publications in the field of health. Iran, the United States, England, and Pakistan experienced significant research growth among the top countries during the period of 2016-2020 (P=0.027). Additionally, the United States recorded near-significant growth in international collaboration (P=0.086) and Iran showed near-significant growth in review researches (P=0.086) during these years. Furthermore, a significant correlation was observed between the total number of articles and the ratio of review articles in Iran over time (P=0.017). The military research centers of Iran and the world and their top researchers shared the priorities of the research topics of 'Medicine and Dentistry' and 'Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology'. A shift in research focus towards the keyword 'Covid-19' was observed in Iran and the world in 2020. The main findings of the present study focused on the evaluation and visualization of the scientific publication of military research centers in Iran and worldwide, as well as the associated researchers. There is a need to review science and technology policies in order to strengthen weaknesses and sustain strengths.

Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella Hübner (Pyralidae) is one of the most important pests of storage products in Iran, which is controlled by chemical fumigants. The use of plant essential oils and their compounds can be a suitable alternative to conventional fumigants due to their low risks to mammals. The present study invesrigates the mortality, inhibition of alpha-amylase enzyme, and the total protein content of Indian meal moth larvae (Plodia interpunctella (Hübner)) affected by saffron petal extract with high concentration of anthocyanin under experimental conditions. The concentrations have been 500, 690, 1000, 1380, and 2000 ppm, used against the fifth-instar ‎larvae of the pest in four replications within 24 and 48 h. The lethal concentration to kill fifty percentage of larvae (LC50) by saffron petal extract after 24 and 48 hours is estimated to be 2244.950 and 1434.828 ppm, respectively. Alpha-amylase enzyme activity in the fifth instar larvae of Indian meal moth, treated by saffron petal extract, has been significantly different from the control. The highest activity of the alpha-amylase enzyme in pest larvae treated by saffron petal extract has been recorded with 83.1%, and the inhibitory rate of this enzyme has been 21.8%, which is significantly different from control. Also, the amount of protein in the larvae affected by this extract significantly differs from the control groups. Therefore, due to its fumigant toxicity and the alpha-amylase inhibitory activity of Indian meal moth larvae, saffron petal extract can be considered for additional researches on managing this pest based on an ecological principle.

Since the British government's colonial policy in the Middle East was to preserve the interests of the East India Company and Iran was recognized as a gateway to India, it led to the government to change the Qajar government that was weak and create a powerful central government. That was the product of Reza Shah. Among the actions of Reza Shah during the monarchy were the seizure of high -profile property and people, which in the present article, with descriptive and analytical research to identify Reza Shah's motives in the occupation of real estate by ruling power, applying different policies to seize these real estate in general. Iran, and especially in the north and the Caspian coast. Now the key question is how the seizure of the real estate by Reza Shah what impact on the degeneration or development of the social classes of Iran of that day and theoretically and methodological using historical documents that lead to deep class divisions (between the poor and the rich. At the country level, as well as the oppression and acts of violence against ordinary people to use and harvest real estate products that led to pessimism and opposition to the Pahlavi government.Asaresult, Reza Shah somehow created the spread of feudalism and wealth in a limited part of the dominant and prosperous classes in the classes of society.

This paper analyses the free vibration behavior of truncated conical panels made of a polymeric matrix reinforced with graphene platelets (GPLs). Distribution of GPLs across the thickness of the panel is considered uniform or functionally graded. The mechanical properties of the composite have been calculated using the modified Halpin-Tsai model and the rule of mixtures. Considering strain- displacement relationships as well as first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) of shells, the governing equations have been derived using Hamilton principle. In the next step, to obtain the natural frequencies of the structure, the governing equations have been discretized and solved using Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind and Ritz method which is suitable for structures with different boundary conditions. Comparison of the numerical results of this study with other articles show that the numerical results are highly accurate. Also, parametric studies have been performed to investigate the effect of GPLs distribution patterns, GPLs weight fraction, different boundary conditions, different geometric parameters on the vibrational behavior of the conical panel. The results show that the use of GPLs as a reinforcement for the nanocomposite panel is effective to improve the vibrational behavior and greatly increases the stiffness and resistance of the panel.

Modernity is an universal and dominant thought, that produces a great narrative and it includes small identities and they are being used to create a great narrative.Intellectuals tried to present a great narrative about Iranian identity,with emphasis on nationalism and in this way, they considered small and native identities as an obstacle to the realization of their narrative and they tried to reject or remove that. In this attitude,anything that disrupted Iran`s great concept was discared or was looked at it with pessimism. The narration of history from the Islamic basis found an Iranian basis and ancient history was viewed as an independent subject. In order to spread education and find a clear identity, it was suggested to improve the language and alphabet, and ethnicity and native identities specially Arabs, was viewed as an important factor in Iran`s backwardness and non_formation of the “home land”. In this article, the author examines the works of three Iranian intellectuals (Mirza FathAli Akhundzadeh,Mirza AgaKhan Kermani and Jalaluddin Mirza Qajar) and seeks to analyze their view of micro-identities to show that this view has a great impact on the intellectualism of the constitutional era and left the first Pahlavi period, which was with an emphasis on nationalism, and this in itself has strengthened the Iranian identity and indigenous culture and its manifestation in cities and urban planning, because cities should not distance themselves from their original and indigenous identity because they themselves It causes social and physical and identity anomalies in cities and citizens.

One of the major pests of apple trees all-around of Iran is two-spotted spider mites (TSM, Tetranychus urticae Koch (1836)). This pest reported from Gorgan and Mazandaran areas for the first time. This cosmopolitan mite is reported in almost all parts of the country and found in all countries of the world on more than 150 economic plant species. This pest has been causing damage to the farmer in various apple orchards in the country every year. Because of high rate of fecundity, high population density, short life cycle and develop resistance to pesticides, TSM is an invasive pest on apple trees and difficult to control. Also, due to the continued use of various broad-spectrum chemical insecticides / Acaricides to controlling this pest, in addition to making the potential of resistance, it has also eliminated natural enemies. Up to date no botanical acaricides has been registered on TSM in apple orchards of Iran. Accordingly, Pestout® as a botanical acaricide to control the active stages of TSM at two concentrations and in comparison to spirodiclofen and fenazaquin were evaluated in three provinces of Tehran, Isfahan and Khorasan Razavi in 2018.
During 2018, Pestout® contain cottonseed and clove oils as a botanical acaricide to control the active stages of TSM at concentrations of 3 and 5 ml/l and in comparison of spirodiclofen SC 24% (Envidor®) 0.5 ml/l, fenazaquin SC 20% (Pride®) 0.5 ml/l and control (spraying) were evaluated in three provinces of Tehran, Isfahan and Khorasan Razavi in 2018. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications (each replicate containing two trees variety yellow with the same conditions) for each treatment. Sampling was taken 1 day before and after spraying, at 3, 7 and 14 days’ intervals from 40 leaves of each experimental unit. Then the immature and female adults of spider mites in the leaves were counted and registered by using binocular in Agricultural Zoology Research Laboratory of the Iranian research institute of plant protection and also in Isfahan and Khorasan Razavi provinces. Data obtained from sampling were corrected by Henderson-Tilton formula. The normality of the data was evaluated using SAS software and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. After analysis of variance using one-way ANOVA in SAS software mean comparison was performed by Duncan’s multiple range test in SAS 9.4 software.
The analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between all treatments with control in three provinces across all days. Based on the results obtained in Tehran province, both concentrations of Pestout (With more than 82% mortality) besides of Envidor (with more than 86% mortality) were most efficient in all days after spraying. In Isfahan province, the efficacy of Pestout in both concentrations were in the same group with Envidor and Pride. On the other hand, no significant differences were observed between the abovementioned treatments in all days. In fact, for all four treatments acceptable performance recorded. In this province, the mean mortality of 3 ml/l Pestout varied between 74% to 80% during the test days and for concentrations 5 ml/l were 77% to 82%. In Khorasan Razavi province, the efficacy of Pestout 5 ml/l on 3, 7 and 14 days after treatment were more than 92%, 94% and 89% mortality, respectively. Also, mean mortality at concentrations 3 ml/l were recorded 84.70%, 89.91% and 82.16%, respectively. Therefore, both concentrations in this province had a good efficacy.
Poor orchard management and the effects of climate change, are increasing pest problems, including TSM incidence, in Iranian orchards. Increased chemical pesticide use is leading to greater occurrence of pest resistance, insufficient control and increased production costs are some of the problems. The registration and implementation of low risk and effective botanical pesticides are one of the best methods for solving the problem and make a great IPM program in the orchards. Therefore, in the present study, it can be concluded that Pestout is a good candidate for controlling the two-spotted spider mite on apple trees, and the concentration 3 ml/l of this compound is recommendable in Iran.

In the Pahlavi period, there were many intellectuals and modernists who either belonged to the older generation of the intellectual current or were themselves newly educated young students who continued to express their views until later years. The first iranian intellectuals put titles such as conditionalism, social equality, politicalpluralism and nationalism at the top of their goals and aspirations and their goal was to reform and ultimately change the current political system, but for the second generation of intellectuals, political authoritarianism and iranian nationalism were the necessary driving force to advance their ideals and goals which emerged in the form of an authoritarian person like REZA KHAN.But in REZA SHAH’s advisory hall, there were people like TIMURTASH, DAVAR, and NUSRATULLAH FIROOZ who played a major role in the political currents of the country in the uniformityof authoritarian state.The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection in this research is library. Among the findings of the research, we can mention the formation of an atmosphere of intimidation and terror, the possibility and opportunity of any intellectual and enlightenment activity was lost, the end result of which was the isolation of intellectuals and political elites of that period.

In this study, mechanical buckling of composite cylindrical panels reinforced with single walled carbon nanotubes under axial compression is investigated. Distribution of SWCNTs across the thickness of the panel is considered to be uniform or functionally graded. Mechanical Properties of the carbon nanotube reinforced cylindrical panel are obtained using micromechanical approaches such as the modified rule of mixtures and Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka approaches. The governing equations are obtained by using Hamilton’s principle based on first-order shear deformation theory and considering strain-displacement linear relation. An energy based Ritz method and Chebyshev polynomials are used to obtain the critical buckling load of composite cylindrical panels. In addition, the effect of various parameters such as boundary conditions, geometrical conditions, distribution pattern across the thickness of carbon nanotubes and their volume fraction are studied on the critical buckling load. It is shown that, FG-X pattern of SWCNTs distribution results in the maximum critical buckling load and by increasing the volume fraction of carbon nanotubes, the critical buckling load of composite cylindrical panel increases.

One of the things that all philosophers, mystics and even many theologians and jurisprudents appears to by definite and undeniable is the impossibility of an effect not stemming from its complete cause. In contrast, some theologians and the adherents of the Tafkiki school of thought say that such a phenomenon is possible. Amongst the latter group, some believe in the converse [of the abovementioned law], i.e. they say that not only is it not impossible for an effect to not stem from its complete cause rather, it is necessary for it not to. The same group also criticizes the proofs of the philosophers to the contrary. One of the proofs that they have criticized is the proof that revolves around the idea that it is ‘necessary for the cause to actually be a complete cause’. This paper seeks to critically analyze the claim of the proponents of such a demonstration and elucidates the weak points contained in it

Islamic Republic of Iran is among countries that in terms of locating in the very appropriate geographical location has good transit benefits and by the expansion of transport network and efficient communication can use the benefits properly in order to increase exchange earnings and improve its strategic position in the region. Due to the special geographical position of Iran in the region and being in the path of goods transfer between Central Asia and open seas, developing the transportation network to provide transit services is the commercial valuable opportunities that have been provided to the economy of Iran. Considering the material presented and the current economic conditions and existing sanctions or even stages of after sanctions (Barjam), the present study seeks to investigate the role of goods transit in its non-oil exports. This method is an applied research objectively and in terms of research method is descriptive analytical. To evaluate the data and estimating designed model, the data of 1978-2014 is used and given the role of variables of transit, four models were evaluated. By investigating four estimation model based on transit, only the first model that includes variable of transit's value added in terms of theory and statistical significance was accepted.

Many organizational, social, and personal factors can affect safety performance of employees. Personal commitment to safety is another factor in this regard which have been paid less attentions in previous studies. The main objective of the present is to investigate the role of this factor in shaping safety performance of employees.   this cross-sectional study was conducted among 291 workers from several small manufacturing industries in several provinces located in the center of Iran, Iran. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. In order to determine the role of personal commitment to safety, several hypotheses were defined. According to them, personal commitment to safety can mediate the effect of organizational factors on safety performance. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed for examining the hypotheses. The model demonstrated that personal commitment to safety has significant direct effect on safety performance. Management commitment to safety is the main factor affecting personal commitment to safety (p-value<0.01, path coefficient= 0.257). Supportive environment was another important factor in this regard (p-value<0.01, path coefficient= 0.175). In contrast, safety training had no significant effect on personal commitment to safety (p-value=0.328), demonstrating its poor designing. personal commitment to safety can be promoted by improving organization and social factors, such as management commitment to safety and supportive environment, which in turn would result in improvement of safety performance.

A major challenge in the development of wireless sensor networks is Increase network lifetime. Cluster-based routing protocols are proposed as a solution to improve energy consumption in wireless sensor networks. Clustering in each round and the single-hop transmission to base station is base of many algorithms that have been presented so far. Clustering in each round increases the number of control messages, collision and reduces energy of the network. Multi-hop routing increases the life time of cluster nodes and improves network performance. Proposed algorithm use the benefits of clustering and multi-hop routing, we consider a new fuzzy clustering based routing protocol with fixed threshold. The innovations of proposed paper include clustering nodes in different rounds, consideration of a fixed threshold, using different clustering algorithms, and multi-hop routing by considering the appropriate intermediate node In order to send data from each cluster head to the base station. Fuzzy inference using parameters such as "remaining energy", "neighbors' number", and "distance" of each node. The proposed algorithm has been compared with other algorithms on the field of network lifetime parameters, number of dead nodes per round, first dead node, half dead, and last dead node. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm increases the network life expectancy of 44.5 percent in compared with other methods.

Accidents of the industrial processes have caused irreparable economic, social, environmental and even political loses in the country. To prevent such accidents, identifying, evaluating and analyzing the causes of these incidents with new approaches are required for designing preventive strategies is a necessity. Therefore, the objective of the present study was directed toward the identifying and dynamic analyzing of the root causes of the process accidents. The Bowtie (BT) model and Bayesian Network (BN) were implemented for analyzing the accidents.
First, the accident's scenarios were modelled quantitatively and quantitatively using the BT model, and then, the cause-consequence model of the accident scenarios was modelled in the BN using the proposed algorithm. Capabilities of the BN including, deductive, abductive reasoning and updated probability was used for dynamic analysis of the accident scenarios.
The results showed that deductive reasoning for estimating the occurrence probabilities of a scenario and its consequences is more accurate by BN than BT. BN model is capable of doing probability updating of root events using the precursor accident data through abductive reasoning, taking into account conditional dependency among root events, safety barriers and modelling of common cause’s failures. However, BT model does not have such capabilities.
In the present study, a novel, dynamic and quantitative model was introduced that allows the continuous identification and monitoring of the safety risks in the process industries. Implementing the proposed model in the process industries can significantly reduce the risk of the industrial accidents and improve the level of safety.