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Polypropylene has a poor toughness and impact strength. So, it needs to modification for some applications. Addition of elastomers to PP to enhance the toughness is a traditional way, but it causes to decrease of the modulus and tensile strength of products. In this research a hybrid composite system including PP, thermoplastic elastomer, nanoparticle and compatibilizer was prepared by melt mixing method. The interaction effect of nanoparticle, thermoplastic elastomer, and compatibilizer on the tensile and impact properties of composites were studied using the experimental design technique; response surface methodology. The results of microscopy analysis showed that the blends were two-phase, where thermoplastic elastomer was dispersed phase. The elastomeric particle size was in the range of 100-400 nm and by increasing the rubber content, rubber particle size increased. Nanosilica dispersed in the presence of compatibilizer had a particle size between 40-90 nm, while the lack of compatibilizer created some agglomerations of nanoparticles. As elastomer content increased, the strain of failure and impact strength of nanocomposites increased, while the Young modulus and tensile strength were decreased. Addition of nanosilica to the PP in the absence of compatibilizer lowered the tensile and impact strengths. While, addition of nanosilica along with compatibilizer improved the tensile modulus of blends. According to the experimental design results, some mathematical relations were presented to predict the mechanical properties. The optimal hybrid nanocomposite had significantly higher impact strength than pure PP while their moduli were in the same order.

Citizen's right is a collection of rights, which persons possess because of their citizenship and is also a general application on all privileges related to citizens, and a collection of rules that governs their situation in society. This study engages in looking into enjoyment level of women from citizen's rights and effective factors. The results show high social rank of women is effective on their higher enjoyment from citizen's rights (r = 0.21). These results show sexual receptivity of women by society is effective on their lower enjoyment from citizen's rights (r = -0.09). Also the results show sexual division in household tasks is effective on lower enjoyment of women from citizensrights (r = -0.09). Based on the obtained results it is perceptible that increase of age is effective on lower enjoyment of women from citizen's rights (r = - 0.69). It should be mentioned that consequently we deduce that enjoyment level of women from citizen's rights has significant different between married and single ones (t = -25.276). Meanwhile, the results show sexual receptivity of women by society is effective on their sexual division in household tasks (r = 0.69). Based on findings also we understand thatincrease of age is effective on increase of sexual receptivity of women by society (r = 0.12), and on increase of their sexual division in household tasks (r = 0.10).The results obtained by multivariable Regression Analysis show that there are five variables including social rank, sexual receptivity by society, sexual division in household tasks, age and marriage status of respondents, which insert in equation, and totally explain 69% of the changes in the dependent variable.