مهرنوش بیات

The importance of Masnavi on the one hand, and the increasing tendency for writing academic articles on the other hand has led to the creation of numerous and varied articles on this work. Each of these articles, from a particular point of view, seeks to analyze and explain some of Masnavi's aspects. Many of these articles seek to elaborate on the verses of Masnavi, their understanding of the text, and the comparative study of Masnavi with other works. It is clear that the understanding of Masnavi, the explanation of the verses and expressing the poetry of Mowlavi without a well-defined and profound knowledge of Mowlana’s mystical tradition and practice can be either impossible or incomplete. Unfortunately, despite the compilation of numerous and useful articles written on Masnavi, most of these articles ignored Mowlana's mystical disposition. This article checked academic articles about Masnavi published in 36 journals from 2011 to 2016 and it has been argued that out of the total of 486 articles in 36 journals, it was necessary to pay attention to Mowlavi’s mystical style. Out of these 36 articles, only 11 articles have been taken into account in this regard, and out of 11 articles, in seven articles, it has been explained in a non-humanistic and incoherent manner that Mowlavi’s disposition is different from that of Ibn Arabi. In all of the articles on Masnavi field of study, Mowlavi’s mystical disposition has not been constructed and his mystical principles have been ignored in order to fulfill the research goals.

Fars province has the potential of geo-tourism manipulation due to having a variety of geomorphic sites with diapirism function. The performance of this diapirism has been exposed as plugs and salt-domes form in this province. 56 Salt plugs reported within Fars region and the Zagros geological belt-zone are as great evidence. Most of these phenomena have geological attraction, which makes them wonderful places as geo-sites. In addition, salt domes can be considered as geomorphic sites due to having scientific, cultural, historical, aesthetical and economical value. Despite of most investigations, which have been done on descriptive method, this research integrates quantitative results with geo-tourism agenda, based on existing data on geologic, geomorphic, topographic and demographic zones in the province by using Geographical Information System (GIS) as the primary analysis field. Different evaluated variables, in the optimal management of diapir geo-tourism, have been sorted as following based on the existing criteria and research calculations: Roads (about 100%), the equipment of county centers (98%), domes’ height (97%), distance between the domes and villages/oasis (82%).The result of this research will show the function of diapir geo-tourism on the acceleration of sustainable development process in the area as well as the economic progress of county centers and other oasis near these domes, as the main bases of geo-sites.

Biseriammininae subfamily includes genera that have great species diversity in Upper Permian sediments. This subfamily has a great distribution in Upper Permian sediments in most parts of Iran, especially Zagros Mountains. Based on identification of species and index species, the biozones have been presented that can be used for biostratigraphic study of the Permian sediments in the region Furthermore, according to the similarities and differences between genera and species of each genus phylogenic relationship can be demonstrated. The Oshtoran-kuh region has been selected of this study, be ….. the complete section of Upper Permian sediments is exposed in the Zagros basin. Sections of the different genera have been drawn by camera lucida instrument and species have been differentiated based on the structural properties of the shell. Finally 24 species of Globivalvulina genus, 8 species of Paraglobivalvulina genus and 1 species of Paraglobiva¬lvulinoides genus have been identified and the evolutionary pattern of these genera and their species are presented.