فهرست مطالب مهین علی نژاد

Adolescence is one of the most critical periods of life Because of psychological, social and biological changes, which can affect academic performance.  The purpose of this study was Evaluation of stress, anxiety, depression and its Relationship with Educational Success in adolescence in Salmas city. This is a descriptive-analytic study which is done on 400 teenage boys. A cluster sampling was used for the research sample. The data collection tool was a two-part questionnaire which includes demographic information and grade point average, and questions related to depression, anxiety, and stress (DASS 21). The findings of this study showed that the rate of depression, anxiety and stress was 33.7%, 37.8% and 24.2%, respectively. According to Pearson correlation test, there was a significant and negative correlation between depression, anxiety and stress and Educational Success. According to the results of the study, the stress levels, anxiety and depression in adolescents are high, and it is suggested that interventions need to be done for improving the Educational Success in this group.

With increased life expectancy and improved health care, elderly population is growing increasingly. Common diseases of ageing have multiple physical and psychological effects on individual and family, as most of difficulties may be prevented by choosing a healthy lifestyle. Regarding to health promotion approaches amongst older people; healthy lifestyle may improve quality of life, productivity and reduce physical and mental problems. Accordingly, this study was conducted to assess the lifestyle of older people in Urmia-Iran.

Quantitative method was used in this descriptive- analytic study to recruit 460 older people living in their home by applying Multi-Stage Cluster Sampling. Data was collected based on healthy lifestyle assessment questionnaire (Iranian version) and analysed by using descriptive statistics.

Demographic characteristic of the study population indicated that 58.3% of them were males. The average age of elderly was 68.74±7.67. Nearly all the participants (92.2%) were living with their family members. Interestingly, 66.5% were affected by chronic diseases. It was also found that two-thirds of the older people could cope with stressful situations.

It is necessary to consider appropriate interventions especially educational strategies in order to promote healthy lifestyles for seniors who live alone, suffer from chronic disease, and have low education.

Social health is the evaluation and recognition of the individual's performance in the community and the quality of his relationship with other people, relatives and social groups. The purpose of this study was to compare the social health of offended and Normal men And related factors.
Material and This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 400 men (200 offenders and 200 non-offenders). Keye's social health questionnaire was used for measuring social health and a demographic questionnaire including demographic information was used. Data collected was analyzed by SPSS16 software using one-way ANOVA and independent T tests.
The results showed that social health had a significant relationship with age, education, marital status, occupation and economic status. Also, the level of total social health scores was lower in offended men than non- offended men, but this difference was not statistically significant. In two dimensions of social cohesion and social flourishing, the social health of non- offended men was higher than offenders and statistically significant.
Considering the factors affecting social health and the low level of social health of offended men in two dimensions of social cohesion and social flourishing, it is necessary to adopt social health promotion policies in line with the abovementioned factors in order to promote other dimensions of the health of offenders.

Diabetes is a complex disease that affects the quality of patient’s life. numerous studies have shown that quality of life in the people with diabetes is less than in people without diabetes, but, less research are discussed about the relationship between the quality of life and glycemic control. This study aimed to evaluate the health-related quality of life and its relationship with glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes.
Cross-sectional research(descriptive - analysis) is used in this study, which included 250 patients with type 2 diabetes in rural health centers. Demographic variables and data was collected via a standard questionnaire 36 – SF. Data were analyzed by using the descriptive statistics and independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient by SPSS v.21 software.
Average Total score of the quality of life of the participants are 58.32±19.62 and men had higher scores than women in all aspects of quality of life. There was no significant relationship among the dimensions of physical, mental, and the quality of life with HbA1C. but there was significant relationship between education level and marital status, quality of life and its dimensions (p> 0.05).
Discussion and According to the results of the study, the patients had undesirable situation in the dimensions of physical, mental, and the quality of life, therefore it is recommended that authorities design special planning due to nursing measures in order to prevent or control the side effects as well as consider the programs providing consulting services, improvement of medical and health services, increased social participation and programs that promote the quality of patients’ life.

Nowadays, the rate of cesarean section has surpassed the rate recommended by World Health Organization. One of the reasons for this increase is women’s request for cesarean section.
Given the increase in cesarean section rates as a health problem in Iran and its effects on maternal mortality, this study aimed to predict the type of delivery based on the theory of planned behavior.
This cross-sectional study recruited 200 pregnant women presenting to rural health centers of Urmia using random cluster sampling in 2014. The data collection tool was a questionnaire containing constructs of the theory of planned behavior, including knowledge, attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms and behavioral intention. Data were analyzed in SPSS 16 using paired t-test, chi-square test and logistic regression.
Women’s mean age was 27.9±4.8 years, 68.5% of mothers stated that they intended to have normal delivery and 31.5% were inclined to cesarean section. Significant relationships were observed between the delivery choice and education level P, trimester of pregnancy P, conception type (wanted, unwanted) P, history of abortions and previous stillbirths Pand type of previous deliveryP. Among the constructs of the theory of planned behavior, subjective norms was the most effective (P It is recommended that intervention programs based on constructs of the theory of planed behavior be implemented with emphasis on subjective norms to help pregnant women choose natural deliver