موسی قلیچی قوجق

A febrile seizure is a convulsion in a child that's caused by a fever. Disruptions in the balance of serum electrolytes significantly contribute to the onset of these issues. This study aimed to investigate serum electrolyte abnormalities in hospitalized children experiencing fever and seizures.

In this cross-sectional study, a census was conducted to examine all children hospitalized with fever and convulsions at Taleghani Hospital in Gorgan during the years 2013 and 2014. Demographic information, seizure type, recurrence, and test results of patients were gathered using a checklist developed from the data available in the patients' inpatient records and the hospital's information system. Spearman and Mann-Whitney correlation tests were performed using software for statistical analysis.

The study's results indicated that the average age of the patients was 22.6 ± 13.9 months, with 117 of them (54.7%) being boys. Fever and convulsions were classified as simple in 163 patients (76.2%), while 28 patients (13.1%) experienced recurrent convulsions. The findings revealed an inverse and significant relationship between age and serum levels of potassium, calcium, and magnesium; however, no such relationship was found between age and sodium serum levels. Additionally, there was no correlation between gender, type of fever and seizures, or the recurrence of seizures with serum levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.

It appears that measuring serum electrolytes in children with fever and convulsions should be conducted on a case-by-case basis, guided by a physician's assessment.

Emotional divorce, seems to be a reducing factor in the quality of marital life and mental health. This study aimed to design, construct and validate an emotional divorce instrument.

This study was an applied, psychometric survey using a multi-stage sampling method conducted on 805 women living in Iran between 2015 to 2018. After determining the items in a semi-structured qualitative study, face, content, structure, and concurrent validity as well as the split-half and Cronbach's alpha coefficient methods for reliability evaluation were used. For all analyses, the SPSS19 software (IBM Corp, 2013) and for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) LISREL 8.8 was used.

36.81% of the total variance was justified by 63 factors with Eigenvalues of less than 1 and 63.19% by the first 12 factors with an Eigenvalue of higher than 1. The final questionnaire consisted of 66 questions. The total Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.979. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) resulted in five factors consisting of "love and interest in the spouse", "attention to the needs and practice the tasks", "controversy and misbehavior", "mental health", and "respect and appreciation". The results of the CFA confirmed model derived from the EFA (Chi-Square=7653.70, df =2503, P-value= 0.0000, RMSEA = 0.051).

The reliability of this questionnaire was high in two consecutive evaluations. The structural validity also led to the identification of the desired number of items. Hence, this questionnaire seems to be an appropriate tool for assessing emotional divorce as a feature of quality of marital life. However, further investigation is needed for tool efficiency assessment in different communities.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that in addition to physical complications, some psychological problems, especially stress is prevalent among people with diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived stress and blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes in the city of Urmia.
This cross-sectional study (descriptive - analytical) conducted with 330 patients with type 2 diabetes from in rural health centers of city urmia by random cluster sampling in 2016 year. Using Cohen perceived Stress questionnaire was used to collect information. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting blood sugar (FBS) were used to measure blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. Data using descriptive statistics and independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient were analyzed in SPSS v.21 software.
The results of this study showed that the majority of the patients’ perceived stress (70.9%) were in low level and the perceived stress mean of them were in the low level (24.22±7.6).There was statistically significant relationship between perceived stress and blood sugar based on Pearson correlation test (p = 0.001, r =0.28).
According to the results of this present study, it is suggested to develop programs and approaches to reduce the perceived stress of patients with diabetes in order to decrease their blood sugar.

Family violence is known as a painful reality which does impact on all aspects of the victim's lives. The burden of family violence on the health of 15-44 year old women is more than that of breast cancer, womb cancer and the accident. This study was done to determine the effective factors on confronting violence on married women. This descriptive - analysis study was done on 273 married women whom referred to health centers in Kordkuy city in Golestan province, north of Iran during 2011. The sample size has been made through casual classification out of proportionate sharing. The rate of exposure to physical, psychological and sexual violence was recorded in questionnaire for each subject. The average age and marital age of women and their husbands was 29.4±7.8, 19.6±3.7 and 23.6± 3.9 years, respectively. 86.2% of the women were housewives. The exposure rate of physical, psychological and sexual violence was: 32.8%, 49% and 33.7%, respectively. The important factors related to womens and husbands were education of women and their husbands, women employement, marriage age of women and their husbands (P<0.05). The important factors related to family were number of children and household income (P<0.05) Level of education, employee, marriatal age and family income were the effective factors in confronting violence on married women in northern Iran.

The aim of the present study was to compare graft survival and patient survival between diabetic and non-diabetic patients in the Imam Khomeini Hospital Transplant Center, during the years 2001 to 2011. This study was a retrospective cohort study. We used Kaplan-Meier test to calculate the patient and graft survival and t-test to compare continuous variables, Fisher exact test and x2 test to compare categorical data. The mean duration of follow-up in patients with diabetes and nondiabetes was 37.09 ±53.15 and 34.49 ±62 months. five and 10 year patient survival rate among diabetic patients were 79 and 74.29%, while among non-diabetic patients were 89.28 and 81.01%, respectively. Five and 10 year graft survival rate among diabetic patients were 80 and 59.04%, respectively, and among non-diabetic patients were 84.35 and 77%. In this study, patient survival rate in diabetic and non-diabetics were significantly different (p=0/000), indicating the need for follow-up and ongoing management of diabetes after transplantation. There was no significant difference between graft survival rate in diabetic patients (p=0.243). The results showed transplantation is the best trapotic choice for diabetic patients.