نادر مسلمی

Political thought is intellectual effort and presenting coherent opinions about politics and political life and trying to answer questions. Political thought always tries to give legitimacy to the government by following the problems and finding their roots and then solve the crises in the society. Abulqasem Lahouti is also one of the intellectuals who, in his poems and writings, points to social issues and realities in the society with political thoughts and reveals the betrayals of the ruling power so that people To make the ignorant aware of the injustices of the rulers of the time. This research tries to achieve the type of knowledge and perception of society and the world around him by sociological analysis of political theological thoughts, based on the theory of "class consciousness" of George Lukács, and to answer this main question. What structures did Lahuti use to express his political thoughts? The background of the research in this matter shows that many researchers do not pay attention to this matter, and the research method in this research is descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method, and fundamental-theoretical based on the purpose. The findings of the research indicate that political theological ideas are formed in the framework of structures such as personality, identity, knowledge (worldview and ideology) and moral values, and these ideas are inspired and influenced by awareness and knowledge. It is his perception of the outside world, which is accompanied by appropriate intellectual reactions and is reflected in his poems. The results of the research also show that theological poems and compositions reflect his political thoughts in the framework of such structures

One of the most frequent topics in the collection of Diwan contemporary poets, of course, with a special and fresh flavor; It is love and its relations that the examination of its angles and dimensions with regard to the topics of ontology, cosmology, anthropology, etc. in contemporary poetry requires a large and comprehensive research. From this point of view, Forough Farrokhzad is one of the prominent and influential poets in the current of Persian contemporary poetry, who in the aforementioned field with a new approach in the fields of essentialism, existentialism, teleology and conscientiousness in the field of love; Whether in terms of quantity or quality, he has written many poems. In this article, which has been done by analytical-descriptive method, the author has classified, analyzed and reviewed the collection of poems of this poet in the four mentioned sections.With a comprehensive look at the topic of love and the approach of this poet, it comes out that in the field of the causes of the emergence and emergence of his love in the first period, the creation of Satan and his expulsion from heaven, and in the second period, familiarity with mysticism and revelation concepts. introduces the most important factor in the emergence of love in the discussion of the ontology of love.

Contemporary Iranian literature, especially poetry, takes on a different color from the constitutional period onwards, and innovation in the presentation of contemporary poetry is the most important literary achievement of this period, which is the first step on the way to modernity and standing against tradition. It is considered the predecessor of Persian literature. This feature can be examined in the fields of language, form, shape and structure, imagination and thought, and content. This research, with a descriptive-analytical method, examines the axes of innovation in the poetry of Abulqasem Lahouti in the constitutional era, who is one of the pioneers of modernity in this period.The findings of this research indicate that by using new and foreign words in Persian poetry, theology increases the range of Persian words and causes the expansion of Iranian vocabulary; In his translations of some poems of Russian poets, he uses a type of literary prose (prose poetry); By increasing and decreasing the stanzas in the four-part format, he opens a way for the emergence of a new poem, and with the changes he creates in the prosody weight, he writes poems in syllabic weight, and in this way, a new design is created. Standing against previous literary traditions, it takes the path of modernity.