ناصر واحدی

Goal: The aim of the present study is to examine the effect of education of trusting in God’s faith on depression in the elderly men. The method quasi-experimental study and research design was pretest-post test with control group. The population was the elderly men living in nursing homes in Tehran province. Between the existing hospice, hospice charity Kahrizak elderly were randomly selected. GDS 15-question Form was administered on the 50 of elderly men and the 20 cases whose depression scale scores were 8 and above 8 Selected randomly in both test and control groups of 10. In this study,eight training sessions were held about trusting in God for the experimental group. One week after completion of the group training, the depression, GDS 15 question test on both test and control groups was administrated. Results of tests examined using one-way analysis of covariance (Nkva). Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16. It was shown that the educational intervention on the subject is significant (P <0/05). According to the study,trust in God is effective in reducing depression and increasing the quality of life for elderly people.

Quarrel and dispute phenomenon in a society is of those pathologies which create a space full of spite, hatred and enmity among the individuals by making misrule at social relations. The aim of this project is to survey the effective factors of individual quarrel and dispute from the viewpoint of HKoy citizens at 1392. In this project after describing the meaning bases, seven factor (age, sense, anomie, social status, national and tribal tendency, family primordial, relative privation, social control) was modeled for individual quarrel and dispute and on the base of the research model, seven hypothesis was defined. According to the research nature (is surveying using questionnaire method), the statistical population of research oh all of the HKoy citizens are 365573 and the number of sample based on sampling formula of Morgan and Korjesy were estimated and analyzed 384.also Spss computer software for analyzing the data and T test for testing the 5 hypothesis ( age, sense, anomie, national and tribal tendency , family primordial, social control) were accepted and two hypothesis ( social status and relative privation ) were failed .