فهرست مطالب نعیما وکیلی

God in the Quran in eleven nahl sura have been iteration says "We the olives, dates, grapes and many fruits have made unto you and all of these are strong signs in research and thinking about it please", approach to the study were seen of ideas mentioned by the Quran and its proven scientific effects of modern science. Research source was quran book translation by ayatollah Makarem Shirazi and the method of content analysis and check it is with scientific resources. Academic resources shows that plants of the ginger, dates, olives and grapes in their holy book Quran has taken a useful therapeutic effects in the treatment of metabolic disease and the complication is that modern science, or in decades recent findings or treatment for those still it is unable to treat.

Solid-state fermentation (SSF) has special benefits in compare to submerged fermentation including being cost effective, uses small amounts of water, use low volume equipment (lower cost), and more productivity or yield in unit volume, easier the aeration process, increased diffusion rate of oxygen into moistened solid substrate, supporting the growth of aerial mycelium. SSF can be effectively used at smaller volumes, which makes it suitable for rural areas. From the beginning of human civilization, SSF has been applied in production of food ingredients. Several types of fermented food e.g. single cell protein, probiotics, flavor enhancing, drinks, pigments, peptide sweetners have been broadly produced in SSF. Authors purpose in writing this paper reviews the in food applications of solid-state fermentation process, it has been used particularly for the production of enzymes, organic acids, pigments, SCP, exopolysaccharides, and aroma compounds.