فهرست مطالب پروین آقا محمدحسنی

The homework, in addition to its positive effects on learning, can have negative effects on students' emotions, which have, in turn, a direct effect on parents' feelings, reactions, and emotions. This study aims to investigate the contribution of homework to the formation of stress in elementary school students and their parents.

In this descriptive study, 263 students were recruited from two groups of homework and non-homework schools by random sampling in Rafsanjan (2018). After informed consent, the students completed the Child's Inventory for Homework Stress, and their parents completed the Parent's Inventory for Homework Stress and Perceived Stress Scale. Data were analyzed by nonparametric tests, including Mann–Whitney U and Spearman coefficient.

The stress of students with homework was higher than those without significantly (p=0.039). Additionally, the stress of parents was higher in the homework group than those in the non-homework group (p<0.001). However, the parents of the non-homework group had a greater perception of stress than the other group (p<0.001).

  It seems that homework is a stressful factor for both students and their parents. Also, parents of non-homework students suffer from some sort of latent stress, which may be due to the lack of awareness of what their children have learned.  Further studies are needed in the filed.

Childhood aggression is a significant factor in the occurrence of behaviors, such as a tendency to delinquency, dropout, as well as violence in adolescence and adulthood. Meanwhile, zinc plays a key role in brain and behavior development. This study aimed to evaluate the serum zinc level in aggressive children aged 6 to 12.

In this descriptive study, 69 children with aggression symptoms referred to the Rafsanjan psychiatric clinic in 2016, together with 69 children without aggression symptoms, were included in the study by purposive sampling after clinical interviews. Their parents completed Shahim's aggression questionnaire. Then, the serum zinc level was determined by the spectrophotometry method. Data were analyzed by independent t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Of the 138 children, 97 (70.3%) were boy. The mean serum zinc level of aggressive children was 75.07±12.77 mcg/dl, which was significantly less than that of non-aggressive children (80.96±15.05 mcg/dl) (p=0.015). Serum zinc level was 78.93±13.90 mcg/dl in boys and 75.85±15.06 (p=0.249) in girls. The relationship between serum zinc level with total aggression (r=-0.169, p=0.048) and physical aggression (r=-0.216, p=0.011) of children was reversed significantly.

The results of this study showed that serum zinc levels of aggressive children were lower than healthy ones in Rafsanjan city. Therefore, parents and chiefs of community health, especially school health, need to identify and treat these cases on time to reduce aggressive behavior in childhood in order to prevent delinquent behavior in adulthood.

Suicide is an intentional self-harm behavior leading to death that is more common in young people aged 15-24 years. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of suicidal thoughts and planning for suicide among medical students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.
In this cross-sectional study, all 300 Entrance 2007-2013 medical students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences were included by census sampling. Among them, only 265 students (88%) agreed to participate in this study. Data were collected by using Beck standard suicide questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by using descriptive and analytical statistics like Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests.
The participants included 126 male and 139 female medical students. Among them, 75.84% had no suicidal thoughts, 18.11% had suicidal thoughts, 4.15% were susceptible for committing suicide and 1.88% had a plan for suicide attempt. There was a significant relationship between suicidal thoughts and gender (P=0.017), living area (P=0.026), history of chronic disease (P=0.042), history of mental disorder (P=0.002), and smoking (P=0.049).
The results show that the risk of suicide is high in medical students. Therefore, preventive strategies should be performed for preventing suicidal thoughts and committing suicide.

The field and object: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of talking on a cell phone, listen to music and news radio on reaction time of drivers injured and without incident Rafsanjan city.

80 driver referring to plaque switching center of Rafsanjan randomly selected and divided in two groups with and without traffic accident. Then the effect of talking on a cell phone, listen to music and news radio on the reaction time of these two groups were investigated by using the reaction timer software and finally, the data using two-way ANOVA and were compared at a significance level of less than 05/0.

Results showed that choice reaction time was significantly different between men and women. The results analysis showed that simple reaction time in two groups of drivers with and without incident was difference only on mobile phones, but in choice reaction time, in addition to mobile phones was significant difference to listen to the news. Also, the relationship between age and simple reaction time was significant (P= 0/02). Moreover, the interaction between the accident and the type of stimulus in choice reaction time, the difference was significant.

Based on results, distracting factors (such as talking on a cell phone, listening to radio news) were delayed choice reaction time of drivers with accidents than drivers without incident. But in simple reaction time was such an effect the only mobile phone. Listen to music had no effect on reaction time. It is suggested, education and awareness to the general public through the media will done in this regard.

Psychological disorders, especially obesity and depression, are the common health problems which are growing all over the world especially in the developing countries. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between BMI (Body Mass Idex) and psychological disorders by using SCL-90-R (Symptom Checklist-90) questionnaire according to the demographic characteristics among nursing, midwifery and paramedical students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences in 2015.
In this cross-sectional study, 404 students were selected using stratified sampling and random selection. Demographic questionnaire was used to compelete the studends’ personal information and then psychological disorders were determined using SCL-90-R self- report questionnaire Height and weight were measured by using standard equipments and then, students’ BMI values were calculated. Data were analyzed by using independent t-test, Chi-square and ANOVA and the value of p The study showed that 70% of the participants (282people ) were girls and 78.5% (317) of them were single. Most of the students were non- native and lived in dormitory or rental house, and 42.2% (169 students) were Sophomore. It was observed a significant relationship between BMI and somatisation in the girls (p= 0.020), and also between BMI and hostility in the single students (p= 0.046). This study found a significant association between BMI and obsession(p= 0.038( and a weaker significant relationship with depression in the native students (p= 0.054).
This study found a significant positive association between BMI and somatization in the girls, hostility in the single students, as well as, between obsession and depression in the native students.

Body dysmorphic disorder falls under the category of obsessive-compulsive and is characterized by an excessive preoccupation with body, including too much attention to the organs and body parts which leads to confusion. The aim of this research was to determine body image disturbances in the paintings of obsessive compulsive disorder patients and comparing the results with healthy persons.
This was a cross sectional-descriptive study. Two groups which included 30 obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and 30 healthy individuals were analyzed. These two groups were assimilated by some characterization such as: sex, age, marriage and job. The paintings were graded by Goodenough-Harris Drawing scale. Data were coded and entered into the computer program. The results were analyzed by descriptive and Chi-squared statistical testing.
The results showed that the OCD patients group’s drawings were statistically different in Draw-a-man test from the normal group in: The frequency of removal of the existence of geometric shapes, the details, the unusual sizes and unfitness of the organs.
OCD patients are impaired in body image. By using a non direct assessment and the help of Draw-a-man test which is a projective mechanism, we could detect the problem that the patients cannot express.

Providing health care is not limited to a particular time and place and Employees in the health system must have acceptable physical and mental health to provide the best services to the public. The aim of this study was evaluation of marital satisfaction in the employees of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences that were directly or indirectly involved in health care system. In addition، effects of some factors on marital satisfaction were evaluated. In this cross-sectional study، 386 employees from Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences were selected using stratified random sampling. ENRICH marital satisfaction questionnaire was used and Demographic features were added to it. Descriptive statistics، correlation coefficients، T-tests، ANOVA and regression was used for presentation and analysis of the data. Sixty one point four percent of the participants reported to be satisfied about marital satisfaction. Sexual relationship، conflict resolution and personality issues were among the most common components in marital satisfaction with the lowest scores in the group of women. Sexual relationship got the lowest score from the men. T tests revealed a significant difference between the men and women for sexual relationship and Pleasure activities. Marital communication and financial management were a strong predictor of marital satisfaction. Considering the fact that the two components of marital relationship and financial management had an important role in marital satisfaction prediction، it seems that professional counseling about improving relations، and improving the financial situation to be effective in enhancing the marital satisfaction.

The purpose of this study was the misinformation teens in a variety of addictive substances and the role of education in changing the level of awareness of the addictive substances of high school adolescents. A quasi-experimental design with random cluster study on 60 male and female high school students in third grade (thirty people for each group) was performed. After selecting samples of student information was assessed about types of addictive substances in the community by a test of 60 questions. Then the students training in a variety of addictive substances (including effects، complications and treatment) in 4 sessions of 45 minutes spent. Then re-evaluate their general information. The data were compared with independent and dependent t test for. The correct Knowledge of groups in any of the addictive substance is not more than 50%. In boys، mean correct information before 7. 28 and after 8. 37 respectively. Mean girls at the correct information before and after was 29 and 39. 2. There was no significant difference between two groups. The amount of misinformation (poor training) after training showed a significant decrease in females. This decrease was not significant in boys. Correct knowledge of adolescents about the (effects، risks، dependence and treatment)، types of addictive substances is low، with a short-term training can reduce the false knowledge and true knowledge of them increased. However، change comes slowly in boys.

Counseling as an effective parameter can be used to solve many student issues. Counseling techniques can be used to overcome problems arising from the use prevent academic failure. One of the most effective solutions for a consult is interest and performance of adviser. The aim of this study was to determine teachers ' attitudes and faculty adviser, their duties toward counseling and supervising students in Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. In this cross-sectional study we enrolled 90 academic members of Rafsanjan university of medical sciences and their attitudes were assessed via questionnaire. Reliability and validity of the questionnaire (were approved in previous studies). The collected data w ere analyzed by spss version 18 and chi-square, Fisher test and the significant level of P <0.05 was considered significant. In this study, 43.47 % of participating teachers were male.The academic rank of participants were instructor (65 %), assistant professor (13 %), 13% instructor teaching and associate professor (4.5 %). 100% females had positive attitude about counseling students and 81.8% male teachers had positive viewpoint. This difference was statically significant (p<0.05). Considering positive viewpoint of most faculty teachers in this study about counseling students, state official of Medical Universities should give more serious consider to use faculty members for student counseling.

In today's world, MS (marital satisfaction) is diminishing. However, people attitudes to life, and communications, can increase satisfaction. This study was aimed to evaluate relation of EQ (emotional intelligence) and MS in the academic staff of Rafsanjan University of Medical sciences. Research population included all faculty members in rafsanjan university of medical sciences, which 122 subjects completed Bar-On and Enrich questionnaires and data were analyzed with Pearson's and Spearman correlation coefficients and T test. MS in this study was 68% and the average score of EQ 337. Overall, EQ and MS were not associated with sex and age. Among the different dimensions MS, relationship between interpersonal relations and empathy with the gender was statistically significant. Among the various dimensions of EQ, only the responsibility had a significant relationship with gender. Total score of EQ and MS, were not significantly correlated with sex. All components of EQ and MS had a significant relationship with each other. 37% of marital satisfaction could be predicted by emotional intelligence. Due to the high relationship between EQ and MS, these findings recommended that responsible organizations for national education required to training more skills to increase EQ until improve marital relationships and more strength to the family.

Backgroun and Depression is a common psychiatric disorder which has a great impact on human life. Data published by scientific sources suggest that about one hundred million cases are diagnosed annually. Depression comprises about 35 to 45% of all mental disorders in Iran. Unfortunately, this figure is rising day by day and it is necessary to present new ways and modern methods for treatment and prevention of this psychiatric disorder. One of the non medicinal methods of treatment is music therapy which seems to be a safe and effective therapeutic method. Reading the Koran with a nice voice can be regarded as a kind of agreeable gnostic music. The main purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the Koran reciting on depression. This study was a semi-experimental one and included all the depressed patients who had been hospitalized in the psychiatry department of Rafsanjan Moradi center. The sampling time period was one year. The patients were divided into two groups randomly, (30 people in the experimental and 30 in the control group). The selection of the subjects were based on the psychiatrist`s diagnosis, Beck`s depression test and condition of the patients. The questionnaires were filled out for the case group. Recitation of Yousof Verse of the Koran by Abdolbaset, was transmitted for the case group, for 15 minutes every other day for 7 sessions. At the end of the first two weeks of hospitalization, both of the groups were retested by another questionnaire and the results were analyzed by paired t- test and T-students by EPI 6. The result of this research showed that the Koran reciting had a beneficial effect on the depressed patients (p<0/0001). In our study the patients who expressed a strong belief in the Koran had greater differences in median depression scores before and after this kind of therapy. According to the results of this research and because of the rhythmic agreeable intonation of the Koran as a gnostic music and its miracle aspect, we can use the Koran tone as a non medicinal method of therapy in the treatment of depressed patients.