مقالات رزومه دکتر فریبا حسنی

The present study was conducted to explain the mental health model based on infertility stress with the mediation of perceived stress in infertile women. The research method was the descriptive-correlation type of structural equation analysis. The statistical population in this research was made up of all women who were referred to Royan Infertility Center and Sarem Hospital in Tehran for infertility treatment in 2023. Therefore, by referring to these centers examining the files of infertile women and taking into account the inclusion criteria, 270 of them were selected as the research sample. The measurement tools were perceived stress questionnaires (PSS), Cohen, 1983), infertility stress (FPI, Newton, 1999), and mental health (GHQ, Goldberg, and Hiller, 1972). Data analysis was done using Pearson correlation and structural equations software. The results of the fit of the proposed model indicated a good fit of the model with the data. Based on the findings, infertility stress has a positive and significant effect on mental health and perceived stress (P<0.01). Also, perceived stress has a positive and significant effect on mental health (P<0.01). Also, by entering the perceived stress variable into the model, the indirect effect of infertility stress on mental health became significant (P<0.01). Therefore, the results of this research showed the importance of perceived stress as a mediating variable in the relationship between infertility stress and the mental health of infertile women.

Considering the increase in the number of patients with irritable bowel syndrome and their major problems in the field of sleep quality, rumination and ataxia, it seems that many of these patients lack sufficient knowledge and skills to properly manage such a condition. They do not have any problems.

The purpose of the research was to compare the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on sleep disorder, emotional dyslexia, and rumination in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

It was a semi-experimental research design of pre-test-post-test and follow-up type with control group. In order to select the participants, among the women suffering from irritable bowel syndrome who referred to the government counseling center of Kerman city in 2022, 45 patients were selected based on the entry and exit criteria of the study and were selected in three treatment groups focused on emotion, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and evidence were included. Emotion-focused therapy (Greenberg et al., 1993) was performed during 8 weekly sessions, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness (Segal et al., 2002) was performed during 8 weekly sessions, and the control group did not receive any therapy. Questionnaires for sleep disorder (Buysse, 1989), alexia (Bagby et al., 1994) and rumination (Nolen Hoeksima and Morrow, 1991) were completed in three phases: pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The data were analyzed using the analysis of variance test with repeated measurements and SPSS version 23 software.

The results of mixed analysis of variance showed that emotion-focused therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy had a significant effect in improving sleep disorder and rumination in the post-test and follow-up phase (P<0.01); However, in the alexithymia variable, only the treatment focused on emotionality had a significant effect (P<0.01).

According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that treatment focused on emotion and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness improves sleep disorder, rumination and emotional dyslexia in women with irritable bowel syndrome.

Archetypes are the most important manifestation of the collective unconscious in mankind, which appears in the form of psychological complexes in the individual. Complexes cause psychological problems in the individual, and the heroic journey is one of the ways to cure it, which has not been done much research in this field.

This research was conducted with the aim of compiling the heroic journey of a woman's life based on psychological complexes in the psychoanalytic theory of Carl Jung.

The research method was qualitative, with a thematic analysis method. The statistical population of Jung's works and their sequels and the use of the opinions of experts familiar with psychoanalysis have been done. The means of collecting information, reading texts, and using the opinions of experts in the form of targeted sampling in such a way that until no new information is obtained, the sampling was completed. For data analysis and theme analysis and network drawing, MaxQDA2020 software was analyzed with open and axial coding. Then, in order to match the complexes with the archetypes, a content validity questionnaire was given to four experts familiar with The concepts were analyzed psychoanalytically.

The results were analyzed by CVI in Excel and the masochist complex score was less than 0.7 based on the Lavesche index, which was removed. Finally, matching with 28 archetypes and 15 archetypes was confirmed. Based on the findings of the research, the results show that 28 identified complexes and 15 archetypes were extracted from the core of the complexes, the extracted archetypes caused the compilation of the journey of a woman's heroism, which were categorized into three stages of the journey of heroism by analyzing the hidden meaning approach. The journey of a woman's heroism consists of 15 archetypes, which can treat 28 mental complexes, were compiled. Finally, the stages of the championship journey were divided into three parts, preparation for the trip, travel, and return from the trip.

Each archetype, as a behavioral and personality pattern, consists of several complexes that interact with each other and shape the individual's personality and behavior. Based on these findings, in the treatment of complexes, related archetypes can be used for each complex. According to the presented classification, in each of the three stages of travel preparation, travel, and return from travel, different archetypes are used for the heroine.

Recognition of the effective factors in the stability of the family system provides the background and platform for influence in the field of psychological and societal security. Whereas personal authority plays a key role in the family system, the present research aims to examine the fit of the personal authority measurement model in the family system and its effectiveness in creating security among women who are victims of spousal abuse.

The present research is a descriptive-correlational one based on structural equations. N= 250 female victims of spousal abuse who referred to the social work departments of Tehran police stations in 1400. They were purposefully selected and examined. To collect data, Williamson, Malone Webery (1984) personal authority questionnaire in the family system was used and in order to check the fit of the personal authority measurement model in the family system, it was evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis method and through AMOS23.

The findings of the research showed that the model for measuring personal authority in the family system after applying revisions showed a good fit with sig < 0.05 and all goodness indicators also confirm the fit of the model (CFI=0.990, GFI =0/998, NFI=0/991, AGFI=0/992, PNFI=0/511, 2/476= X2 /df) Based on the results, the theoretical foundation of the research is valid and the model of measuring personal authority in the family system is suitable for measuring the level of this variable in the society of women who are victims of spousal abuse. Hence, while identifying and finding ways to promote personal authority in the families of victims of spousal abuse it can play a role in establishing and promoting security.

The present study is conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based parenthood intervention for mothers and self-compassion intervention for girls on resilience of teenage girls that have parent-child conflict.

The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test post-test design. It also had control group and follow-up. The statistical population of the study consisted of 14 and 15 years old teenage girls who were studying in public schools in district 14 of Tehran, in the school year 2021-22 and their mothers. The sample of the study was 34 students who were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly divided into three groups. The first group were 10 of the student's mothers who received mindfulness-based parenthood intervention (Bogels & Restifo, 2014) and the second group consisted of 12 students who received self-compassion intervention (Gilbert, 2010). Besides, the control group consisted of 12 students who didn’t receive any intervention. Data:were collected with resilience scale (Conner & Davidson, 2003).

The outcomes of the analysis of mixvariance demonstrated that mindfulness-based parenthood intervention for mothers and self-compassion intervention for girls were significantly effective on resilience, compared to the control group (F=19/63, P=0/001). and there were no significant differences between the effectiveness of the two methods and the effects of intervention over time remained constant (P≤0.001).

Therefore, these interventions can be used in school counseling environments so as to increase resilience, improve relationships, for adolescents who have conflict with their parents

This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles.

The research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 15 to 18 years from schools in the five districts of Tehran in the academic year of 2018-2019, using the multiplicity sampling method of 352 adolescents, boys and girls, as a selection sample and borderline personality questionnaires (BPI) of mind-reading from They completed the eye images (RMET) and problem solving styles questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software and with the method of structural equation modeling.

The findings showed that theory of mind has an effect on borderline personality disorder traits by mediating problem solving styles in adolescents with a path coefficient of 0.68, theory of mind has an effect on problem solving styles with a path coefficient of 0.87. Also, problem solving styles have an effect on borderline personality disorder traits with a path coefficient of 0.65.

Therefore, it is possible to reduce the pathological symptoms of people with borderline personality disorder by considering the cultural background of teenagers and by teaching problem solving skills.

the present study is conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based parenthood intervention for mothers with self-compassion intervention for girls on mental welfare of teenage girls that have parent-child conflict. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. It also had control group and follow-up. The statistical population of the study consisted of teenage girls in their 14 and 15 years who were studying in public schools in district 14 of Tehran, in the school year 2021-22 (1399-1400) and their mothers. The sample of the study was 45 students who were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly divided into three groups. The first group involved 10 students' mothers who received mindfulness-based parenthood intervention, and the second group consisted of 12 students who received self-compassion intervention. Besides, the control group involved 12 students who didn’t receive any intervention. The interventions were provided in 8 sessions, each lasting 90 minutes. Students answered Keyes and Magyarmo Mental Well-Being Scale before, after, and 2 month after the intervention. The outcomes of the analysis of mix variance demonstrated that mindfulness-based parenthood intervention for mothers and self-compassion intervention for girls were significantly effective on mental well-being, compared to the control group (p≤ 0.001). self-compassion intervention was more effective and it maintained its stability during the follow-up stage. Therefore, this intervention can be used in school counseling environments so as to increase welfare, improve relationships, for adolescents who have conflict with their parents

The aim of this study was to find the effect of Stockholm syndrome on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with mediation of coping strategies in battered women. Samples were collected from all married women within age range between 18 to 60 years and victims of domestic violence who have referred to Health Centers, Social Emergency, Public Family Court-Bench 1 and number of Psychology and Counseling Centers of Tehran Province to fill in the questionnaires. Accessible sampling method was used in this research work. The research tools consisted of: Stockholm Syndrome Scale (Graham et al. 1995), Civilian Mississippi Scale Test for PTSD (Keane et al. 1987), Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Endler and Parker, 1990) and questionnaire of domestic violence against women (Tabrizi et al. 2012). A structural equation modeling has been used in the present research in order to analyze data. The results showed that Stockholm syndrome directly affects PTSD in battered women. The results also showed that there is a significant indirect effect between Stockholm syndrome and PTSD mediated by coping methods in battered women. Finally, findings revealed that there is an indirectly meaningful relationship between “Stockholm syndrome and PTSD” with mediation of coping mechanisms in battered women.

the aim of this study was to formulate a model for family resilience based on the components of personal authority and ineffective relational beliefs with the mediation of conflict resolution strategies in women who are victims of spousal abuse.In this descriptive-correlational study, based on structural equation modeling and targeted sampling, 250 female victims of spousal abuse visiting the counseling centers and Social works of Tehran police stations were selected in 1400. For data collection, Sixby's family resilience questionnaire (2005), personal authority by Williamson(1984), Idelson-Wabstein's relational beliefs (1981) and Strauss' conflict resolution strategies(1979) were used. Hypothetical model was analyzed using structural equation modeling method and SPSS18 and Amos23 software.The results showed that between the components of personal authority (β=0.276, p=0.001), ineffective communication beliefs (β=-0.255, p=0.000), and positive conflict resolution strategies) There is a direct and significant relationship with family resilience (β=0.247, p=0.000) and negative (β=-0.198, p=0.000). The indirect paths of the components of personal authority in the family system and dysfunctional communication beliefs through both conflict resolution strategies and family resilience were also significant (p<0.000). According to the results, positive and negative conflict resolution strategies play a role in the relationship. structural model had a good fit and indicators of goodness of fit(absolute, adaptive and objective) showed significance.The results have taken an important step towards understanding the factors affecting family resilience in women who are victims of spousal abuse and indicate the importance of planning to improve family resilience when facing challenges and crises.

Spouse abuse is an important social issue and the most common form of violence in the family, therefore, finding a solution that improves the resilience of the family system in violent situations by preventing the creation and increase of this crisis leads to ontinuity of the family and survival of society and ulturalcohesion social. Therefore, the aim of this study was to model family resilience as a solution to the social problem of spousal abuse, based on the investigation of two factors underlying personal authority in the family system and ineffective communication beliefs. This was a descriptive-correlational study based on structural equation modeling in which 250 female victims of spousal abuse visiting the social assistance departments of tehran city police stations in 1400 were selected using a targeted method. For data collection, Sixby's family resilience questionnaire(2005), personal authority in the family system of Williamson, Malone, and Barry(1984) and Idelson-Wabstein's communication beliefs(1981) were used. Hypothetical model was analyzed using structural equation modeling method and spss18 and Amos23 software. The findings showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between the components of personal authority(β=0.276, p=0.001) and ineffective communication beliefs (β=-0.255, p=0.000) with family resilience. The improvement indices supported the research model with the collected data. The structural model also has a good fit and showed significant fit indices. It is concluded that strengthening the personal authority and recognizing the ineffective communication beliefs, due to the increase in the level of awareness and empowerment of women who are victims of spousal abuse, increases the resilience of the family and the degree of prevention of this social harm and adaptation of family systemto crises and ultimately increases social welfare will be effective.

The research aimed to explore the role of psychological hardiness as a mediating variable on job burnout in the presence of the independent variables of health anxiety, work-family conflict, and tolerance of ambiguity in a sample of 502 employees in the headquarters of the Iranian Offshore Oil Company in Tehran, Iran. Data were analyzed by structural equation analysis in the AMOS24 software package. They were collected with Kobasa’s (1988) psychological hardiness questionnaire, Maslach’s (1981) job burnout inventory, Salkovskis and Warwick’s (2002) health anxiety inventory, Carlson et al.’s (2000) work-family conflict questionnaire, and McLain’s (1998) tolerance of ambiguity questionnaire. The results showed that except for the variable of the tolerance of ambiguity, the variables of health anxiety and work-family conflict directly affect job burnout in the presence of the mediating variable of psychological hardiness with coefficients of 0.340 and 0.316, respectively.

Absence of intimacy and low level of differentiation of couples can be one of the reasons of divorce among couples. Although the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy has been confirmed on different variables, no research has been performed on its effectiveness on the levels of differentiation, studied population, and comparison of this treatment with systemic-behavioral treatment.

This study was performed to compare the effectiveness of systemic-behavioral and cognitive-behavioral couple therapy and self-differentiation of couples who have martial conflicts.

The present research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and two-month follow-up with control group. The statistical population consisted of couples referring to two healthcare centers of district 4 of Tehran because of marital conflicts in 2019-2020. From among the clients of these two centers, after completing the questionnaire of marital conflict (Sanaei, 2008), 27 couples (n=54) were chosen and after matching, they were assigned into three groups (two experimental and one control). The research instruments included the Thompson and Walker's Marital Intimacy Scale (1983), Skowron and Friedlander self-differentiation questionnaire (1998). One of the experimental groups received systemic-behavioral couple therapy of Crow and Ridley (2005), while the other group received cognitive-behavioral couple therapy protocol of Dattilio (2009) as couple in ten 90-min sessions. Data analysis was performed using mixed variance analysis and Bonferroni post-hoc test using SPSS-21.

The results showed that both couple therapy methods significantly improved the intimacy and self-differentiation of the couples with marital conflict. There was no significant difference between the effectiveness of these treatment models (p<0.05).

Based on the results of this study, application of these two approaches is recommended for improving intimacy and differentiation among couples with marital conflicts

Due to the evolution of the brain during adolescence, adolescents are more likely to experience emotional reactivity and make incorrect decisions; in addition, this period is also considered the peak period for mental illness. Consequently, the present study aimed to explain the causal relationship between cognitive flexibility and borderline personality disorder traits in adolescents: the role of problem solving styles in mediating these relationships.  

The present research method was practical in terms of purpose and descriptive correlative in terms of the data collection method, which involved the use of structural equation modeling. Approximately 352 teenagers were selected by the available sampling method from the statistical population of the study which consisted of all teenagers studying in the 5th education region of Tehran in 2018-2019. In addition, they completed the borderline personality inventory (Leichsenring, 1999), the cognitive flexibility inventory (Dennis and Vander wal, 2010), and the problem-solving styles questionnaire (Cassidy and Long, 1996). The data were analyzed using the correlation research method and structural equation model method using the SPSS 26 and AMOS 24 software packages.

The results showed the total path coefficient between cognitive flexibility and borderline personality disorder traits (β = -0.263, P < 0.01) and the path coefficient between adaptive problem-solving styles and borderline personality disorder traits (β = -0.406, P < 0.01) were negative, and the path coefficient between maladaptive problem-solving styles and borderline personality disorder traits was positive (β = 0.275, P < 0.01). Additionally, the findings indicated that cognitive flexibility indirectly affected borderline personality disorder traits through problem-solving styles (P<0.01).

Marital adjustment is the main structure of every family and as a social-emotional unit, the place of growth, development and change; Therefore, the effect of family on psychological, emotional and social balance cannot be ignored. The present study was conducted by developing a marital adjustment model based on psychological security, personality traits and attachment styles mediated by sexual satisfaction in men and women.

The present study was applied and descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all married men and women in District 8 of Tehran (25-45 years old) in 2016-2017, which were surveyed using the available sampling method of 600 people. Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) (1976), Maslow's Psychosocial Security (2004), NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) (1985), Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS) (1990), Larson Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (1998) used.

AMOS software version 24 was used to analyze the data. The regression coefficients of the model indicate that the mentioned variables well explain the relationship between marital adjustment based on psychological security, personality traits and attachment styles mediated by sexual satisfaction in men and women. Has an acceptable condition (GFI = 0.897).

According to the results, the most important effects of marital adjustment on mental security are sexual satisfaction, personality traits, and attachment styles. Therefore, it is suggested to use the results of this study to help marital adjustment between men and women.

This paper aims to investigate this important issue from the perspective of the effect of psychological variables such as health anxiety, family-work conflict and tolerance of ambiguity on burnout in a sampel of 502 statistical population of headquarters staff of the Iranian Offshore Oil Company in Tehran. Structural equation modeling was used to analysis using AMOS24 software.The sampe method was available using data and data were collected with Maslack’s (1981) standard occupational burnout questionnaire, Cubasa’s (1988) psychological stiffness, health anxiety  (2002), Carlson et al.’s (2000) work conflict assessment (2000), and McLean’s (1998) ambiguity tolerance assessment. The results show that except for the tolerance of ambiguity, the other two variables affect the rate of burnout with a directly coefficient of 0.244 and 0.227. Data analysis also showed that the model has been fitted.

 Diabetes is a chronic disease with a high risk of disability and death. In addition to physical complications, some psychological problems, especially depression and loss of psychological capital, are also common in people with diabetes. This study aims to the effectiveness of Reality Therapy Based on Skill-training on psychological capital and depression in female adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

 The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and follow-up. The statistical population of this study was all adolescents aged 16-14 years with type 1 diabetes in Sanandaj. The statistical sample consisted of 30 adolescents with type 1 diabetes who were purposefully selected and randomly divided into reality therapy (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. The Lutens Psychological Capital Scale and the Beck Depression-2 Scale were used to collect data. The experimental group received 90 minutes of 90-minute Reality Therapy Based on Skill-training, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using a mixed analysis of variance in SPSS software version 25.

 The results of intragroup effects showed that Reality Therapy Based on Skill-training increased psychological capital (F=268.18) and reduced depression (F=149.23), in adolescent girls with type 2 diabetes (P<0.05). The results of intergroup effects showed that in the intervention group, the amount of psychological capital in the experimental group participants increased compared to the control group participants, and depression in the experimental group participants decreased compared to the control group participants.

 Results show that Reality Therapy Based on Skill-training is practical for psychological capital and depression, so the recommendation of this method to clinical psychologists to increase the psychological health of patients with type 1 diabetes is recommended.

The characteristics of patients with borderline personality disorder and its complex nature justify the need for new therapies. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotion-based therapy on emotional regulation and attachment styles of women with borderline personality disorder.

The present study was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the study included women with borderline personality disorder who referred to medical centers in district one of Tehran. In this study, 30 people were selected as the research sample using available sampling method and were replaced in two groups using random method. The method was that all three groups first responded to the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003) and Attachment Styles (Hazen and Schiver, 1987). Emotion-focused treatment intervention was applied in 10 sessions for the experimental group. Thus, research data were collected and analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance.

The results showed that emotion-oriented treatment had a significant and lasting effect on improving emotional regulation and attachment styles in women with borderline personality disorder (p <0.001).

By improving emotional regulation and attachment styles through emotional therapy, the mental health of women with borderline personality disorder can be increased.

Introduction The aim of this study was the effectiveness of schema therapy on tendency to drugs and Regulation Affection in men undergoing methadone maintenance treatment. Method of the study is an semi experimental by pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group, among the men undergoing methadone maintenance treatment who referred to the Shahid Mellatdoost service-support complex, a sample included 30 men were selected through judgment sampling and finaly divided to 2 groups by randomization (15 men in each group), In the course of study 5 men were excluded from the study and 4 men fell. Thus, 11 men in the unified transdiagnostic of emotional disorders treatment group, and 10 men in the control group. The experimental group was exposed to the intervention of 17 sessions of schema therapy, while the control group was not exposed to such intervention. Addiction potential and positive and negative scale Was used to collect data. Research data with the help of software "Spss, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance with repeated measures.Findings showed that schema therapy was effective in reducing tendency to drugs and regulate affection at the end of treatment and after two months of follow-up. Schema therapy can be used as an effective treatment with methadone therapy to reduce tendency to drugs and regulate affection.

Marital conflict is caused by the incompatibility of the couple in the type of needs and the method of satisfying it and irresponsible behavior towards the marital relationship and marriage. One of the treatments can be couple therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of "Systemic-Behavioral Couple Therapy" on self-differentiation and sexual satisfaction in couples with marital conflict.

The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test design, post-test with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of this study consisted of couples with marital conflict who referred to 2 health centers of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran in winter of 2020 (due to easier access of researchers to these two centers). The “Marital Conflict Questionnaire Revised” was used to identify conflicting couples. 20 couples (40 people) who had a score of 115 or more than 270 of the total questionnaire, were selected by simple random sampling method and after matching, were divided into two groups of intervention and control. The instruments used in the study included demographic information, "Index of Sexual Satisfaction", “Differentiation of Self Inventory” and “Marital Conflict Questionnaire Revised”. The validity of the instruments was measured by the content validity ratio method and the reliability by the internal consistency method by calculating the Cronbach's coefficient. "Systemic-Behavioral Couple Therapy" was performed on the intervention group in 10 sessions of 90 minutes once a week. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS. 21.

Intervention on female sexual satisfaction (P <0.05, F = 15.00), male sexual satisfaction (P <0.05, F = 12.27), female differentiation (P <0.05, F= 22.51) and male differentiation (P <0/05, F=16.92) was effective and this effect remained stable in the follow-up stage. 

“Systemic-Behavioral Couple Therapy” has been effective in increasing the level of sexual satisfaction and differentiation of each couple. It is suggested to use the above method as a practical and effective treatment method to improve their sexual satisfaction and differentiation in couples with marital conflict.

Conflict is one of the main factors of inefficiency and psychopathology in families. Resilience is one of the skills that can help couples to increase compatibility and solve problems. Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of Adlerian and emotion-focused therapy on the resilience of women with marital conflict.

The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretestposttest by the control group, and a 3-month follow-up. The first experimental group received 10 90-minute sessions of Adlerian intervention and the second experimental group received 10 90-minute sessions of emotion-focused therapy, but the control group did not receive any intervention. To collect data, the questionnaires of Sanai Zaker et al.’s marital conflicts (2008) and the resilience scale of Connor and Davidson (2003) were used. Data analysis was done using ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni’s post hoc test using SPSS 24 software .

Demographic studies on 60 samples showed; the F statistic obtained from the comparison of the frequencies of the three groups in the age variable (F=0.374) was not statistically significant (p>0.689) and this result indicated that the three groups were equal in terms of age. The results showed that both the mentioned treatments in the post-test and follow-up stage compared to the control group had significant effectiveness on resilience increase at the statistical power level of 0.999 (p-value=0.001). In addition, the results of Bonferroni’s post hoc test showed that Adlerian intervention was more effective in increasing resilience at the same level of statistical power of 0.999 (p-value=0.001).

Adlerian intervention by emphasizing gaining insight leads to changing the behavior of women with marital conflicts. this change includes simple behaviors resulting from observational learning, imitations, and complex behaviors such as lifestyle. So, the application of Adlerian intervention can increase the resilience of women with marital conflicts by increasing cooperation and transforming the unreconciled methods.