مقالات رزومه دکتر احمد حیدری گوجانی

Dividing every phenomenon into its constituent elements is scientifically important. "Character" is one of the most important elements of the narrative and how to interpret the characters of the story is one of the main components of the interpretation of the text. This research aims to study and analyze the postmodernist components in the characters of the psycho-literary novel "Cold Coffee of Mr. Author" by "Ruzbeh Moin". The research method is analytical-descriptive and the data collection method is library studies. The theoretical foundations and findings of this research are as follows: Postmodernism was a creative leap that continued with the criticism of modernism on its continuity. The theme of death, love and neurosis is one of the important topics in world literature that is addressed by the postmodernist narrative. The author's cold coffee is a narrative that depicts the world of neurotic characters with the patterns and characteristics of postmodern fiction literature in its narrative twists, and from every corner we hear the voice of the text, and in the heart of every story is a historical, political, artistic character, etc. It can be seen that the author puts his feelings, intentions and words in the text of the story with such arrangements. In this novel, a kind of comparison of personality in the course of modern narration; With famous personalities and attributing action and self-work, there are fictional characters that remind of those personalities and revive their great and emotional actions. By using the actions of characters and modern story writing techniques such as de-heroism, intertextuality, story within story, change of narrator and perspective, uncertainty, endless cycle, identity and unity of characters, loss of meaning, etc., he brings his novel closer to postmodern narratives. . The main characters are a type and prototype example of people who have psychosis and abnormalities of the world of postmodernism and absurdism, such as fascination, skepticism, loss of meaning, denial of truth and reality, and mental-behavioral symptoms, illusions and delusions of anti-social personalities; They depict problematic, sociopath, schizoid, paranoid. The similarities of actions and behaviors of the characters are influenced by the shadow or the hidden and dark aspects of their existence and a drawing of the confusion of the contemporary human mind and the world around them.

Irony is one of the factors of the inadequacy and complexity of the text which in the Persian language is equivalent to satire and punishment, create balance and cohesion for the purpose of discipline and remembrance and it is necessary for any work of art. Muwlawi in mathnawi which is a didactic-mystical work in the form of wise stories, intend to educate and inform therefore irony has a widespread reflection on this allegoric work and it is possible to compare Muwlawi with Shakespeare in western literature. in this research, we study dramatic instance of irony in relation to ironic making elements including innocence unknowingly trust, laughter, contradiction of appearance with reality and demonstrative distance element to mystical issues such as endeavor, trust, patience, contentment and poverty. The ironic elements in Mathnawi include foolishness, ignorance of the truth and something seemingly truth instead of truth, fanaticism, duplicity, secularism, innocence, boastful and exorbitant based on claim, greed, flaw, and personal weakness on the soul and morality that cause human affliction. Muwlawi's narrative-allegoric expression in mathnawi making plat for dramatic irony with mild humor which has sign of naivety and insidious and puts the story on the border of humor and seriousness. The motif of ironic stories, apparently includes humor humiliating and vulnerability of story character, but in the spirit of the word, its mystical outcomes are understandable. Non-humorous works such as Rumi's spiritual Mathnavi and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh have dramatic irony because of the unexpected nature of story events. Considering the content of the text and its accurate studying is the best way to detect irony.