دکتر سید محمد کاظمی قهفرخی

Abstract The issue that can be propounded about receiving satellite networks at home is that if we accept that in juridical reasoning, its content is the same with using satellite channels, is the way of legislation and also type of government’s interference in this field is acceptable juridical viewpoint? In other words, can it be expressed that unlawfulness is a reason for being prohibited? How much does government interfere in policy-making and legislation? What are discrepancy and conflict of juridical and influential titles in policy-making? In policy-making literature, government plays an axial role; hence, to answer this question, first, we should determine its position in religious viewpoint. Therefore, researcher has tried to determine main duties of government is a classification through studying Quran verses and related narratives. Next, issue of satellite networks (channels) was considered under juridical titles of system disturbance, keeping Islamic system and culpability of social abnormalities. Obtained results after considering scholars’ opinion based on four resources of consensus (Ijma), reason (intellect), book and tradition was that based on titles of common tools, indeterminacy of private and public sphere, unpredictability of Negation of Domination” (Nafy-e- Sabil), dependence of satellite networks variable and no attention to other components, non-negativity of any disturbance in system, audiences’ suspicion and doubt about punishment for using satellite networks, brings the result toward multi-layering policy-making from juridical aspect.

“Self” as a challenging concept of the 20th century has been discussed in two spectrums, essentialist and empiricist. The first group views it as unique, while the second sees it as a product of social action. According to the second approach, selves are transformed in the virtual space by creating different scenes from the actual space. In different situations and platforms, one's self can present with various masks and have a distinct representation in front of others. This article uses the semi-structured interview method to examine the moral and spiritual problems resulting from developments in virtual space. The clergy are examined as prominent activists by objectifying them in this space. The qualitative content analysis method was used to answer and categorize our questions. The issues covered in this article include the universality of the clergy, interactions with abnormal groups, threats and opportunities for preaching, the prohibition of self-prosperity, and internal and external self-disclosure. The article also discusses narcissism and other related topics in detail.