مقالات رزومه یزدان کریمی منجرموئی

Acquired disability is a peculia phenomenon that can lead to different personal and social experiences. This phenomenon, which is caused accidentally, poses serious challenges to an independent person who was able to do his/her tasks and leads to different and deep experiences for the disabled person, family, and relatives. This study was to explore lived experience and the meaning that disability has for people who experienced acquired disability. 

This research has been carried out with phenomenological methods as a qualitative research method. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with eight acquired disabled individuals. The research participants were selected through purposeful sampling and the snowball method. Data collection was continued until saturation.

The data obtained from the interview was analyzed by thematic analysis and after analyzing and coding and combining them, abstracted into seven main themes, including living in suffering, disbelief to limitation, return to childhood, volatile hope, supportive spouse/mother, destiny and social construction of disability. 

People with acquired disabilities have peculiar experiences that are often tough, and makes enduring living very painful. Comparing current and previous conditions doubles the suffering they experience. Despite this, they keep hope for better living conditions and try to adapt to the new situation.

Social capital is a resource in which the people of society sacrifice their personal interests for the common good. Social capital is an infinite wealth whose preservation and production require conditions to be met. One of these conditions is social self-sacrifice, which is a symbol of altruism and philanthropy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social self-sacrifice and social capital among citizens aged 16-64 years in Yazd. In this study, 384 people were selected as the sample by survey method and by cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Cronbach's alpha was 0.79 for social self-sacrifice and 0.84 for social capital. Findings indicated that there was a direct and significant relationship between social self-sacrifice and social capital and social self-sacrifice explains 35% of the variance of the dependent variable (social capital). The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between age and marital status with social self-sacrifice, but there was no significant difference between social self-sacrifice in terms of gender.

The Covid-19 pandemic is not only a disease but also has all the characteristics of defining a social problem. On a global scale, it covers 8 billion people worldwide, and humans are experiencing a great deal of insecurity. This study aims at investigating the relationship between the outbreak of Corona19 pandemic and the feeling of social insecurity among the citizens of Tehran. The research method adopted was survey and the data collection tool was a standard questionnaire. The findings indicate that the mean of the feeling of social insecurity rising from Covid-19 pandemic in the study sample (3.28) is significantly higher than that of the theoretical one (3).  Among the dimensions of the feeling of social insecurity including life, economic, general, psychological, emotional, and collective ones had the highest mean, respectively, and were mostly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The results also showed that there was no significant relationship between age and the feeling of social insecurity rising from the corona virus outbreak and this feeling was significantly different among the cases of the sample in terms of education. Also, women felt more insecure than did men. Therefore, on the basis of the findings, it can be concluded that the Covid-19 outbreak has increased the feeling of social insecurity among the subjects of the sample.

Due to the outbreak of COVID - 19 across the world, fear and anxiety pervaded human beings and threatened its peace and tranquility and the feeling of social insecurity enhanced. Therefore, the present study was aimed at investigating the impact of corona virus prevalence on the social insecurity feeling. The present study is based on the theories of Giddens and Ulrich Beck. According to Giddens and Beck, today's society is a risky society in which the current risks are not merely associated with their local origin, rather than that they are transmitted to other parts of the world and endanger all forms of life.

The research method in the present study is of survey type. The statistical population of the study was all citizens aged 16 and 16 plus in Lordegan. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was 385. Data collection tool in this study was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed using apparent method, and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient.

The most important findings of the study indicate that the mean of social insecurity (3.71) due to corona outbreak in the study sample is significantly higher than the theoretical mean (3). Among the dimensions of social insecurity feeling; the feeling of economic, physical, emotional, public, mental and collective insecurity had the highest mean respectively, and have been most affected by the corona virus. The findings also indicated that there was significant relationship between age and social insecurity feeling due to corona prevalence .In addition, depending on individuals' education level, social insecurity feeling due to corona prevalence is significantly different; however, taking into account the gender there is no significant difference. According to the research findings, with the outbreak of Corona virus, social insecurity feeling rate is higher among older people, and people who are illiterate or less educated have also experienced more social insecurity. In general, with the outbreak of Corona virus, the level of social insecurity among the subjects has increased.

Today, collective quarrel, as a social harm, is considered as an important indicator of the existence of violence in society, which occurs between individuals and groups and threatens social security and prevents social development. Therefore, the present study was conducted aiming at investigating the social factors affecting the tendency towards collective quarrel in Lordegan city.
Research method in this study was of a survey type and the research tool was a standard questionnaire. The statistical population consisted of all 18-60-year-old individuals in Lordegan city. 384 individuals were selected using the Cochran formula and multi-stage cluster sampling method.
Findings: The results of this research indicate that the relationship between the variables of aggression, civil disputes, kinship, objective experience of quarrel and gender with dependent variable is significant. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that the aggression variables and civil disputes had the highest effect on the tendency toward the collective quarrel with the beta coefficients of .554 and .135, respectively.
With increasing civil disputes, kinship, objective experience and aggression, the degree of tendency towards collective quarrel also increases.

Trans-marriage relations refer to any type of emotional or sexual elationship beyond the framework of committed relations between couples, and are among one of the important factors threatening stability and sustainability of marriages. Over recent years, virtual networks have been of high importance in relations of couples. The present research aims at reviewing the impact of social networks on trans-marriage among married citizens in Isfahan. The research methodology is of survey type, and the under study population is married citizens of Isfahan city, and have been selected through cluster, multistage sampling. Self-made questionnaire is used for collecting data. The research data is analyzed through utilizing descriptive statistics, single-sample T, as well as Pearson correlation. The results indicated that from among trans-marriage relations, two variables of commitment and lack of emotion to have relation have the strongest relationship with the level of using virtual networks; while two variables of intrigue and love-related justifications have the weakest relationship with level of using virtual networks.

The expansion of information and communication technologies (ICT) has given an active and mostly conscious and reflexive feature to the identity process by mass supply of social and cultural resources of identity, the extension of social relationships and group membership, and the promotion of values, norms, and innovative thoughts. This article, therefore, aims to study the role of modern ICT in religious identity reflexivity among the youth in Tehran, Iran. A survey study was performed. Clustering sampling method was employed. Were used from questionnair for data collection and were assessed cronbach alpha questionnair new thechnology 0.8 and questionnair identity reflexivity 0.79. Findings show that modern ICTs have a positive and direct relationship with religious identity reflexivity. Various dimensions of modern ICTs determine 23.0% of variance for religious identity reflexivity. According to standardized beta coefficients, satellite (β=0.40) and Internet (β=0.24) have the highest share in explaining religious identity reflexivity.

Vandalism is one of deviations of the modern society caused by rapid social changes, the growth of anomie, growing desires of humans, and their frustration at failing to satisfy such desires. Sociologically, vandalism is defined as the malicious behavior involving deliberate destruction of, or damage to, public or private property. This survey aimed to study the social factors affecting vandalism. The statistical population consisted of youth aged 15-20 in Lordegan, Iran. A total of 360 were enrolled as the sample using the Morgan table. Multistage cluster sampling was employed. Data were collected using the (Javaher Chian, Master thesis in sociology, 2013) Standard Questionnaire. Data were then analyzed using the descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression method. Findings showed that use of mass media, association with offenders, and alienation had a positive, significant relationship with the dependent variable. Social bond, however, had an inverse, significant relationship with the dependent variable. The results of multiple regression method showed that, in total, independent variables explained 21.6% of dependent variable variance.

One of the most important social paths or social problems is divorce. Emotional divorce is considered as the first stage of divorce process that reflects the declining marital life that cordiality and unity has been replaced by the bitter feeling of alienation. The present article study the related social factors with emotional divorce among the married persons in Shiraz. The research method is quantitative and survey that has been done by using questionnaire as a gathering data technique. The sample study of this research was 384 married persons that for declining error increased to 392 persons. The method of selected sampling was multi-stage cluster sampling. Findings showed: the amount of emotional divorce was high and, the relation between traditional life style and computer use with emotional divorce is meaningful and direct; while the relation between modern life style and social networks use with emotional divorce is meaningful but negative, it means the more the modern life style and social network use exist between partners the less the emotional divorce is experienced. Multiple regression analysis also showed the four variables include traditional life style, modern life style, computer use and pretending life style could explain criterion variable (emotional divorce).

In today's world, young people are exposed to lean and muscular body ideal and it increases body dissatisfaction and their impacts to the existing body. So, young people are trying to shape their bodies based on idealized vision of a harmonious society closer to their cultural expectations. The research is to review the effective factors on dissatisfaction of body image among body building athletes in Yazd. Conducting a cross-sectional survey, data were collected and analyzed from a sample of 116 body building athletes in city of Yazd. The samples were selected using multistage cluster sampling. The data collected from questionnaires standard used. The data used descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and regression. The results showed significant relationship between eating disorders, idealism, membership in the club variables and dissatisfaction of body image. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between performance and dissatisfaction of body image. Also, the regression equation explained 34/8 percent of variance dependent variable per independent variable.