مقالات رزومه زهرا جعفری

Acute kidney injury after childbirth is a rare disorder. However, it can have long-term consequences for the mother and the baby. Among the risk factors causing acute kidney injury are placental abruption and preeclampsia. The purpose of this article is to describe a case of postpartum acute renal failure that occurred in connection with placental abruption and preeclampsia.

Case report: 

The patient was referred at 33 weeks and five days of gestation based on ultrasound with complaints of labor pain and vaginal treatment. Our report is an interesting case for several reasons: a patient underwent a cesarean section with suspicion of placental abruption and was then treated for suspicion of preeclampsia and finally diagnosed with acute renal failure. Also, differential diagnosis was difficult due to the increase in liver function tests and the outflow of serous fluid.

Paying attention to the risk factors of Acute kidney failure plays a significant role in better management of midwifery services. Therefore, placental abruption and its risk factors should be carefully evaluated as an independent risk factor for perinatal mortality.

Violence against women is a substance that affects the health of women and society. Although there are laws in most countries to prohibit violence against women, but there is still significant statistics of this social problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and causes of various types of violence against women in Iran in 11 years from 2010 to 2021.

This study is a review which conducted by reviewing articles from google scholar, Springer, Pubmed, and Proquest databases for English sources and Magiran, Iranmedex, and academic Jihad databases for Persian sources, along with library studies. The search keywords were: violence against women, domestic violence, cyber violence, Iranian women, violence against married women in English sources and their equivalent terms in Persian. Initially 18551 articles were extracted that by studying their abstracts and titles and considering the entry and exit criteria, 45 articles were included in the study. The selection criteria of the articles was authentic articles published from 2010 to 2021 in the field of violence against women in Iran.

The results of the study showed that the most common type of violence against women in Iran is mental violence, followed by physical violence, and the sexual violence which was the least. Factors such as socio-economic problems, spouse;#39s addiction, age, education level, number of children, cyberspace, Corona crisis, etc. were the underlying factors of violence against women.

Psychological violence is the most common type of violence against women in Iran. One of the ways to reduce the crisis of violence against women is to inform them about their rights. Judicial, educational, and medical-health interventions should also be considered.