مقالات رزومه سمانه شادگهراز

Studies show that psychological protective factors play a decisive role in reducing the traumatic consequences of stressful factors and improving the quality of life in people with chronic diseases. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the structural equation model of psychological hardiness and perceived social support in psychological distress with the mediating role of body image dissatisfaction in women with breast cancer. The present research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of methodology. The statistical population of this research was all women with breast cancer referred to Imam Sajjad Hospital in Ramsar city, 200 people in the age range of 30 to 60 years were selected by purposive sampling method. Participants responded to instruments of psychological hardiness, perceived social support, psychological distress, and body image dissatisfaction. The results of the Sobel test showed that the body dissatisfaction variable was a mediator in the relationship between psychological hardiness (Z=-6.71, p<0.01) and social support (Z=-0.01, p<-4.21) with psychological distress. According to the results, knowing the factors affecting dissatisfaction with body image such as psychological hardiness and social support is important in the mental health of people with breast cancer and shows the necessity of interventions focused on factors related to dissatisfaction with body image in order to reduce psychological distress in these people.

Considering that the quality of spouses' relationships is the basis of the health or illness of the individual, family and society, and research efforts can predict and control possible problems in this field. Therefore, in this study, survey of the sexual satisfaction and the prevalence of marital infidelity (online and sexual) in the Iranian population was investigated. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population was all Iranian married men and women living in Iran, who were selected from this community and by multi-stage cluster sampling in four provincial capitals. Then according to Morgan's sampling table, a proportional number of participants were taken from each center of the province, and their total was 1208 participants. Finally, the participants were examined by answering some simple questions. Also, for experimenting and analyzing the data, after mixing and classification, the frequency technique was used. The results showed that 204 participants (17.3%) were not satisfied with their sexual relations with their spouses. Also, 189 participants (16 percent) reported online infidelity and 78 participants (6.6 percent) reported sexual infidelity by their spouse. In this study, only the amount of online and sexual infidelity that the spouses were aware of it, determined. Therefore, considering the importance of sexual satisfaction in consolidating the family structure and marital infidelity in its collapse, organizational planning by managers and mental health experts in the form of preventive and reformative programs seems necessary.