فهرست مطالب a. khatami

Rumi's Masnavi is one of the valuable classical texts of the Persian language. The concepts of this multidimensional work can be researched from different angles. Rumi communicates with his audience in the best way by using literary techniques and paves the way for his goal of education.

The present study investigates the innovative uses of expression in attracting the audience of Masnavi Manavi in the six books of this system with a descriptive-analytical method.

Those arts of expression and originality that help the general audience to understand the didactic subjects of Masnavi are more impressive and tangible.

In the science of expression, simile is more common than metaphor, and in metaphor, the type of metaphor seems to be more widely used. Also, "repetition" and adaptation types are more used in creative word industries. In the original spiritual arts, the poet has used more types of propriety and parables in his poems to attract and educate the audience, and these arts help the poet in attracting the attention of the audience and educating them.

Moznab Badayouni is one of the unknown poets of Qajar era lyricists. This research tries to express the stylistic features, the theme of his poetry as well as its literary beauty. The goal of the researcher is not to determine the frequency and extent of imitation of Moznab from the ancient style, but to determine and examine the poet's style, at the linguistic, literary and intellectual levels, to answer these questions: 1- Which of the styles of Persian poetry is Moznab influenced by, and which poet or poets has had the greatest impact on him? 2- What are the manifestations of the school of occurrence and burning in Moznab Badayouni's sonnets?

Study

This research was done by content analysis and library method. The study method is in-text and with a critical view. The scope and community under study is Diwan Ghazliat Mozab.

Moznab has managed to bring his language and thought axis closer to the Iraqi style poets. In some of this poet's poems, the color of "School of Occurrence" and "Vasukht" can also be seen, which shows the change of his attitude during his life.

Moznab especially followed Saadi and Hafez in composing ghazals. On the linguistic level, his poetry is far from any complexity. He has used vernacular language as one of the main materials of artistic language and he tries to musicalize his words with the artistic use of vowels, an anthology of words and their arrangement together. At the literary level, expressive elements such as simile, metaphor, and original elements such as repetition, observance of analogy (more than 95 percent), contrast, and allusion have the highest frequency. At the intellectual level, the focus of his thoughts and the basis of his lyrical poetry is "love and its related topics". People's beliefs, customs, religious beliefs, proverbs, as well as many themes, including the political and social situation of the country (during the constitutional period), can be seen in his poetry.

Improper use of antibiotics, and the subsequent residues in raw animal products such as milk, can directly or indirectly cause health problems in human communities such as allergic reactions and reduce the effectiveness of antibiotic treatments. The aim of the present study was to determine the residual levels of tylosin, gentamicin, and neomycin in milk and ice cream distributed across Tehran. A total of 125 samples, including raw milk, pasteurized and sterilized milk, traditional and pasteurized ice cream. The samples were randomly obtained from retail centers in Tehran from July to September 2019. The residual levels of tylosin, gentamicin, and neomycin were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Of the samples, tylosin, gentamicin, and neomycin were detected in 94.4%, 92.2%, and 96.6%, respectively. The highest tylosin residues in raw milk and ice cream samples was 26.72 ± 1.55 and 26.01 ± 1.55 μg/l, respectively. The highest gentamicin residues in raw milk and ice cream samples were 28.15 ± 1.29 and 28.8 ± 1.29 μg/l, respectively. The highest neomycin residues in raw milk and traditional ice cream samples were 33.46 ± 1.95 and 34.7 ±1.95 μg/l, respectively. According to the Iranian National Standard, in all tested samples the residual antibiotics were below the standard approval limit. Since most samples contained antibiotic residues, continuous monitoring of milk samples for antibiotic residues is recommended.