abas saeidi

The environmental field of human settlements is the basis of the social and economic system, and the structures and functions are based on it. On the basis of this, the physical-spatial transformations of rural and urban areas are the result of the interaction of different factors and forces in the environmental, ecological and socioeconomic dimensions. The aim of the paper is to to investigate and explain the physical-spatial changes of settlements in the central part of Kashan in the context of structural-functional scanning approach, with emphasis on rural-urban links. The Statistical Society in this research is 35 residential villages with a total of 14657 population and 4891 households in the central part of Kashan city which has been selected by the total number method. Data collection has been done by documentary and fieldwork procedure In the documentary method of statistical records, the research work has been done in universities ,institutes and the required information in this field obtained from the organizations such as: Iran's Statistics Center, Agricultural Jihad City, County Governor and Central District, and in the field method, data collection conducted trough The village questionnaire (Rural Administration and village Islamic council).The results of the study show that In the settlements of the central part of the Kashan city with Regional centered of this city,various environmental and ecological factors, and socioeconomic forces Cynically have been affected in the process of metamorphosis of the settlements; so that the consequences of these alterations can be traced in various fields, including environmental-ecological shifts, utilization of technology, land use change, agricultural activity restrictions, the development of industrial units and changes in patterns of social behavior. these outcomes not only have contributed to rural-urban development in some areas, but also conflicts have taken place in the physical-spatial arenas.

One of the most serious crimes disrupting Order and Security In human settlements is the conflict between people. The dispute is a conflict or social dispute that is directly visible, occurs at least between two or more people or groups, and in its happening Material and spiritual contrast of interests plays a significant role. The statistics also show that disputes are the most frequent types of crime in rural areas of Khodabandeh town. The main objective of this research is Identification and analysis of the factors influencing the occurrence of fighting crime in rural areas of Khodabandeh town. In this regard based on available literature, conducted experiments and field observations the following variables were studied as the factors influencing the occurrence of crime in rural areas Khodabandeh: mental Health / aggression, social cohesion, ethnicity, deprivation / feeling of deprivation, dispute visionary experience, life satisfaction, legality / belief and trust in the official institutions of social control .
In terms of purpose this research is applied inquiry and in terms of methodology it is a survey research. Researcher-made questionnaire is used within the framework of Likert five options as a research tool. Based on this 195 reliable questionnaires were collected from the case area. One-way ANOVA, Chi-square test and Pearson correlation test, PCA Factor analysis (principal component analysis), and one sample T-test were used for data analysis. Finding: In summary, findings indicate that there is internal correlation component on each of the factors influencing the dispute crime. Eventually, based on the results, in comparison among the variables it seems that feelings relatively have more impact on dispute crime.
Theoretically, the results of this study have more compatible with the theory of relative deprivation. However, impact of six other variables seems obvious on the dispute. Therefore, knowledge understanding police commanders and managers about influential variables on the occurrence of dispute crimes in rural area especially the seven variables studied in this research, can be effective and helpful to mange such crimes by police.