abazar ashtari mehrjerdi

Marriages under the age of 18 are known as child marriages. The main objective of this research is to study the factors influencing child marriage and its multiple consequences. The research method is a qualitative meta-synthesis inductive type covering the period from 2010 to 2023. Using non-probability (purposive) sampling, 96 scientific documents were extracted from NoorMags, Magiran, and IranDoc scientific databases. After screening and selection, 55 documents were chosen as the sample size and entered the analysis phase. The findings indicate that cultural factors (cultural poverty, low status of knowledge, cultural pressure, norms, and beliefs); social factors (family violence, collapse of social capital, collapse of the family institution, risky lifestyle, social pressures); economic factors (pressure of poor life, relative deprivation, insecure job future, materialistic view of marriage); psychological factors (psychological fear, low self-esteem, negative label, psychological pressures); and contextual-demographic factors have significantly contributed to the emergence and prevalence of child marriage.  Child marriages have also had consequences that lead to marital crises, high-risk marital behaviors, cultural poverty, increasing economic burden, identity crises, feelings of insecurity, violence, decreased physical health, and unsafe lifestyles.

The path of modernization and growth of industrial technologies passes through the historical developments of countries, and in this sense, industrial growth is a complex process in which many factors play a role in its realization. Based on the historical experiences of societies, various theories have been presented regarding industrial development and growth that may emphasize aspects of this phenomenon. This research is based on the research project of Boras and Landvall, comparing the government functions and the historical experience of Iran, regarding the creation of the ball casting and metal melting industry and industrial modernization at the beginning of the 19th century with similar experiences of Cannon, Gun and Butter in two historical periods in England and Denmark and then examines the technology policy of these countries in the form of innovation system theories.
The main question is that despite the factors of the innovation system in Iran's industrial modernization experience at the beginning of the 19th century and government measures in this regard, why did the industrial modernization program of Iran not succeed?
This research is historical comparative in terms of development goal and in terms of institutional method, and its data was collected by library method.
The results show that the lack of institutional evolution and the formation of a systematic interactive relationship between the elements of innovation caused Iran's industrial modernization program and technology policy did not succeed.

Tattooing is a socio-cultural issue that has been common in traditional and modern societies with different methods, purposes and patterns from ancient times to the modern era. In Iran, tattoos are seen among many women and men. The main purpose of the research is to study the reasons for tattooing in Iranian society using Qualitative meta-synthesis research.

in the time span of 23 years (from 2022-1989); the analysis of 40 articles, dissertations, bookalitativs and research projects.

The results show that social (deviant behavior, differential bonding, gaining social status, social anomie); cultural (therapeutic-medical, transfer of cultural meaning and message, cultural belonging, cultural anomie); Psychological (psychological panic, psychological anomie, personal pleasure) and background factors (marital status, social class, education level, sex, age, job, place of residence, unemployment, income) have been effective in the trend of tattooing. Based on this, tattooing in Iran, according to the combined results of researches, is a multi-constructed issue and has many cultural, social and psychological reason.

The studies related to women who are heads of the household, economic (income) and help to improve their livelihood and their social aspects are neglected. The purpose of this research is to look closely and introspectively at the angles of life (inside the family/interaction with children) of female heads of households in the conditions of home quarantine by knowing their special situations. This research was conducted with thematic analysis method and the study population consisted of female heads of households with children, 15 of whom were selected by purpose sampling until theoretical saturation. The data collection method was a semi-structured interview. The findings of this research show that the possibility of adaptability or resilience of women heads of households becomes less and less in these conditions and with any choice or behavior such as remarriage, prostitution, working in other people's homes, violence towards children, depression, living with the family.The wife (father or mother of the wife), the survivors of the children, due to the lack of ability in the educational facilities of the virtual space, etc., are drowning more and more in critical conditions, and the possibility of maintaining and improving their living conditions and stability has been shaken.

Today, in addition to special opportunities providing through globalization of media, it increases interpersonal and cross-cultural relations and makes changes in culture of people and in their identity. Because the dominant aspect of media is cultural area, as a result it involves more power and rate in forming cultural identity of its audience. The present study investigates the influence of Global Mass Media such as Internet and Satellite TV on Cultural Identity of students at Kashan University. The theoretical discussions are based on Mark Poster, Stuart Hall and John Tomlinson in New Communication Media, Globalization and Cultural Identity area. The empirical research method is Survey and statistical population is the students of Kashan University in 2014-2015. The statistical sample size by Cochran’s formula is evaluated about 250 persons. The obtained results indicate that there is significant relationship variable such as “Duration and extent of use of the Internet”, “Duration and extent of use of the Satellite TV”, “Using Scientific sources (in Persian) of Internet” and “Using various programs of Satellite TV” with “Cultural Identity of Students”. Also in multi variable analysis “Using Scientific sources (in Persian) of Internet”, “Duration and extent of use of the Internet” and “Duration and extent of use of the Satellite TV” have the most influence on “Cultural Identity of Students”, respectively.

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting public participation in organizing urban waste falls in the 3rd zone of Zahedan. The research method is descriptive-analytic and its type is applied. Data collection was done by documentary and survey method (questionnaire) The statistical population was the worn out area of Zahedan district 3, consisting 61304 people and the sample was 325 according to Cochran formula. Analysis was performed using SPSS software, Factor analysis, Pearson and Kruskal Wallis tests.
The results of factor analysis show that the first factor alone identifies 27.76% of the variance, and the second factor is 15.199%, the third factor is 10.10, the fourth factor is 7.61, the fifth factor is 56.6, the factor 6 is 12 / 4, factor VII, 74.4, factor eighth, calculates 17.4 percent of the variance. Also, the results of Pearson's test showed that there is a significant relationship between the amount of public participation in the management of the worn out texture with the components of the amount of facilities and services and trust and confidence. Finally, the results of Kruskal-Wallis test indicated that the neighborhoods of salt factory and Gharib Abad were ranked at 136.59, 73.39 in the best and worst conditions, respectively.

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of time management skills’ training on enhancing Study Skills and decreasing the procrastination of students. It was a Quasi-experimental research with pre- and posttestdesign with control group. The statistical population included Middle school boys in Delfan city in the academic year 1391-92. The participants included 400 Middle school male students from among the male students in Delfan city who were selected through the cluster random sampling method. Then, they were assigned to control and experimental groups (25 students in each group). From among the 400 student, 50 students who had received more than 2 SD score on the scale of procrastination were selected randomly and then they were assigned to control and experimental groups. To collect the data, Study Skills Inventory and Procrastination Inventory were used. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) showed that time management skills’ training was effective on enhancing Study Skills and decreasing the procrastination of students (P<0/001). Due to the fact that time management skills’ training can have a significant impact on developing new and original insights and considering the fact that time is a limited resource, the necessity of time management, particularly at educational settings is of great importance.