فهرست مطالب abbas abolgasemi

The purpose of this study was to determine The Effectiveness of Group Training on Complications of drug abuse on Behavioral Activation and Inhibition of Systems and Substance Abuse Attitude among high-risk male adolescents.

The research method was quasi-experimental and the Statistical Society consisted of 3062 Secondary high school male students of Meshkin Shahr city. From the 25 classes by cluster sampling method, 42 students were randomly selected and divided into control and experimental groups. Carver and White's Behavioral Activation and Inhibition of Systems, Addiction Preparedness, and Attitude to Substance Abuse Scales were used for data collection and data were analyzed by using MANOVA.

The results showed that training on the complications of substance abuse effects on increasing behavioral inhibition system and decreasing positive attitude to addiction.

These findings suggest that training on the complications of substance abuse can affect the behavioral inhibition system and Attitude to substance use and decrease the tendency of people to use drugs.

The aim of this study was to predict of the role of self- regulation, self-presentation and dark triad personality in students addiction to Social Networking Sites. The research method was descriptive correlational research, The study population consisted of all students of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences (N= 3200). 234 students were sampled Multi-stage sampling method. Data was gathered using Schwarzer’s Self-Regulation Scale (1999), Ackerman’s Self-Presentation Questionnaire(1979), Jonason& Webster Dark Triad Personality Scale(2010) and Questionnaire of Online Network Social Sites(α=/787).. Multiple regression analysis showed the significant role of self-regulation and self-presentation in predict of SNS addiction. Therefore Self-regulation and self-presentation can predict addiction to Social Networking Sites. Anticipating thid psychological characteristics and by psychological interventions based on "self" or "self-regulation" we can prevent student's dependence to Social Networking Sites.

The aim of current study was to examine the impact of cognitive processing and holographic reprocessing on posttraumatic symptoms improvement. This semi-experimental study targeted a sample size comprising boy students at first, second and third high school grades in Uromia (N=10286). Having utilized traumatic events screening inventory and SCL-90 R on 1000 randomly selected subjects, 129 students were recognized to have experienced traumatic events. The clinical interviews were conducted on sixty who were likewise randomly selected. Then, the selected sample was randomized into three groups subjected to cognitive processing therapy, holographic reprocessing and placebo. In pre- and post-test settings, these groups responded to the traumatic symptoms checklist. Collected data were analyzed via MANCOVA and BONFRONY tests. Our results indicated a significant deference among the three groups with regard to total traumatic symptoms checklist score and especially for anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and dissociation dimensions. according to these results, the two the rapeutic approached appeared to be equally effective in reducing total posttraumatic symptoms. However, cognitive processing was a more effective method for trauma-related depression and holographic reprocessing a more effective approach for trauma-related anxiety, dissociative symptoms and PTSD.

The current study was conducted in order to determine the prevalence rate of exposure to traumatic events and some of their related factors in male high school students in Urmia، Iran. Methods and Materials: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 946 male freshmen، junior and senior high school students in Urmia during 2010-2011 school year. The subjects were selected through multistage cluster random sampling. The participants responded to a demographic questionnaire and the Traumatic Events Screening Inventory for Children in their schools and in group. Collected data was analyzed in SPSS18 by descriptive statistic، t-test، chi-square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. The results showed that 72. 2% of participants had been exposed to at least one traumatic event. Watching violence on television، death of a close person، and severe illness of a close individual were the most prevalent events. The results of t-test showed that the prevalence of some events was increased with aging. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test revealed that some events were more prevalent in the low socioeconomic status. The chi-square test showed that there were correlations between educational field and the prevalence of some events. According to the susceptibility of adolescents، the high prevalence of traumatic events can be accounted as one of major health problems among this group of people.

The purpose of study was to determinate causal relationship of beliefs and inferential confusion with obsessive compulsive. Method was correlation with form path analysis to examinate relation between variables in frame a structural model. In this research 678 women were selected by random cluster sampling. To collect the data of Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire, Obsessive Compulsive Inventory and Inferential Confusion Questionnaire were used. Data was analyzed using correlation coefficient and path analysis. The result showed that obsessive beliefs and inferential confusion have effect of positive and direct on obsessive and compulsive. The highest effect in model, direct effect of inferential confusion is on obsessive beliefs. Obsessive and so inferential confusion variable had direct and significance on obsessive. O’Connor’s theory confirmed quality of relationship between inferences based approach and appraisal model.