فهرست مطالب afsaneh tavasoli

Platelets are multi-purpose cell parts circulating abundantly in the blood and can be educated by their environment. Platelets actively change their nucleic acid content in response to local and systemic pathological conditions and can play a role in cancer development and progression by supporting the growth, survival, and dissemination of tumor cells. In the current study, the importance of RNAs in platelets -as less invasive biomarkers- for early diagnosis of cancers and also for tracking tumor progression has been investigated.

Reliable scientific databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar were used to gather relevant articles for this review study.

The nucleic acid content of platelets is provided both by their generator (megakaryocyte) and mediators such as cancer cells. Different types of coding and non-coding RNA make up the nucleic acid content of platelets, and cancer cells affect platelet RNA content in tumor-educated platelets through direct and indirect pathways.

Advances in molecular technologies and subsequent deep insight into the profile of tumor-educated platelet RNAs, including the discovery of small and longer regulatory RNAs, have enabled the analysis of tumor-educated platelet RNA profiles as a new source for early cancer diagnosis.

Accurate timing is one of the key features of the Global Positioning System (GPS), which is employed in many critical infrastructures. Any imprecise time measurement in GPS-based structures, such as smart power grids, and Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs), can lead to disastrous results. The vulnerability of the stationary GPS receivers to the Time Synchronization Attacks (TSAs) jeopardizes the GPS timing precision and trust level. In this paper, the PMU receiver clock deviation monitoring method is used. In this method, a deception and fraud reduction algorithm is presented based on clock deviation observations. A multi-layer perceptron neural network is trained to track clock behavior information behavior and maintain a valid trend under time-synchronization attack conditions that can dramatically mimic clock deviation. Finally, the results were compared with a strong and low-memory RE estimator, which is one of the most recent methods of counteracting TSA, as well as an extended Kalman filter and a Luenberger observer. This indicates the good performance of the proposed method.

In Arabic, the term "talaq" (divorce) means to let go, and it was used by Arabs before Islam to refer to separation from one's wife. Islamic law recognizes various forms of divorce, and divorce is generally considered to be a man's prerogative. However, this emphasis in Islamic jurisprudence and civil laws has raised human rights concerns, challenging the gender-biased nature of Islamic principles. This research aims to re-examine the Quranic verses related to the right to divorce. This article seeks to address the extent to which the Quranic foundations of the right to divorce can be invoked and whether the notion that divorce is a man's prerogative and that it is he man who must decide on divorce has any Quranic basis.Based on the findings of this research, conducted through a comparative analysis of marriage and divorce verses, it was found that the verses related to the necessity of women's consent in marriage, the injunction to love and mercy between spouses, women's rights in marriage and divorce, the need for agreement and consent of both parties in the contract, and the right of enslaved and free women to consensual marriage and divorce indicate that the concept of men's right and prerogative to divorce needs to be re-examined and its Quranic documentation critically studied. In other words, it cannot be accepted that based on the Quranic verses, marriage, whose main pillar is the consent of both parties and is intended for mutual understanding and affection, should be solely in the hands of one of the spouses at the time of separation

Relationship between parents' cultural capital and the use of socialization styles (soft, hard and mixed) by them (Case study of Kermanshah)Today, the issue of cultural capital has been raised by many thinkers and theorists, and the current conditions of the world, the expansion of communication and industrialization have added to the importance of the issue.The aim of this research was to identify the socialization styles in Kermanshahi families according to the foreign capital of the parents. The socialization styles under three soft, hard and combined styles were operationalized and measured. embodied) was defined. The research method was a survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The research sample was selected using Cochran's formula in the number of 385 parents aged 35 to 70 in Kermanshah city. Consistency between the theoretical and experimental structure of the research was used by factor analysis. The findings showed that the studied subjects have varied in the use of socialization styles according to their capital. Cultural capital (institutionalized, objectified and embodied) of parents played an important role in the application of soft socialization styles. Also, there was a relationship between parents' cultural capital (institutionalized and embodied) and the use of hard socialization styles, but no acceptable and significant relationship was observed between parents' cultural capital (objectified) and the use of hard socialization. Also, there was a strong and significant relationship between parents' embodied cultural capital and the use of mixed socialization styles, but no acceptable and significant relationship was observed between the dimensions of parents' cultural capital (institutionalized and objectified) with the use of mixed socialization styles.

Genomic engineering of Escherichia coli is applied to design and produce recombinant proteins as the new drugs. The aim of this study was to CRISPR-Cas9 mediated capsule gene silencing in E. coli. We suppressed genes involved in capsule expression of E.coli by CRISPR cas9 process. The constructed E.coli was confirmed by microscopic smear, transmission electron microscopy and T7 phage influence assay. The results were shown that the inhibition of capsule production was carried out successfully and there was not any capsule layer around the bacteria. E. coli without any capsule around may proper for replacement of it with other molecules in future.

Having an understanding of one’s body and controlling it, called ‘body management’ in the body sociology debate, is considered one of the requirements of the present age. Control and management of the body is carried out, at times, in the form of exercise and, at other times, in the form of cosmetic surgery. Women’s caring about their appearance and beauty more than men sometimes causes them to immoderately adopt some behaviors in order to adapt their body specifications with those of the cultural beauty models advertised by the mass media and beauty industry, which results in some destructive consequences. The main question of the present study is “Do individual, psychological distinctions impact on body management?”, and if they do, “What is the extent of influence?” Georg Simmel’s theory has been utilized to develop the theoretical model. The research population consists of all the women referring to sports centers and cosmetic surgery clinics in district one of Tehran in 2013. The research method is survey and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The data analysis was carried out through both descriptive and inferential statistics including contingency tables and parametric tests (Spearman and Pearson correlation, regression, and path analysis) and the groups were compared using F-test. The research results suggest that individual, psychological distinctions affect body management. They also show that body management is significantly different with respect to age, educational level and marital status. However, body management is not significantly different in different occupational groups and there is no significant relationship between income rate and body management.

Throughout history “family” has undergone changes. Among the factors affecting these changes are the increasing participation of women in public areas and entering the world of employment. When women were employed and left homes it transformed the form of traditional family life and power structure between men and women in the family interactions was changed. In this paper the influence of women’s occupation on male-female relationships in the family interaction between the two groups of employed married women and unemployed married women are compared and evaluated. The method of This research is survey and questionnaires were completed by samples of over 384 persons (131 employed women and 253 unemployed women). The method of sampling was the multi-staged cluster one and quota sampling in Eyvanekey city in Semnan. For testing the hypothesis Mann-Whitney test, Pearson correlation and a multivariate regression have been used. The results show that men’s and women’s access to an amount of a resource such as income and education can augment the authority of each of them in the family. The increase of the belief of gender oriented ideology in women leads in male authority increase in the family. Also women's participation in family finance will add to the authority of them in the family.