ahmad heidari goujani

The event of the Islamic Revolution brought about changes in the cultural and political atmosphere of Iran and brought with it achievements. In this way, a religious current emerged in fiction. The analysis of fictional elements in the literature of the revolution reflects the purpose and causes of this phenomenon. The aim of this study is to continue the scope of research in revolutionary literature in order to investigate how Maryam Basiri approaches the theme and characters of the novel involved in the love of religious teachings. The research method is analytical-descriptive, the method of data collection is library. The basis of the analysis is the range of words, specific and frequent concepts related to religious teachings. Basiri, by designing and creating a religious situation, continues the flow of religious literature after the Islamic Revolution and seeks to strengthen theology, expand and generalize the foundations of belief, and through characters and themes, a teaching-promotional approach to the principles and foundations of Islam and induction It has a religious feeling to the audience and benefits from the doctrinal concepts, rules and ethics of Islam. The issue of Imamate is most evident in this approach. Basiri, from the language of typical characters, has a value-oriented view of religious concepts and takes the educational propositions of religion to the basis of the novel and facilitates access to religious teachings by studying the work of fiction for the audience.

 "character" is one of the most important elements of the narrative and how the characters are interpreted is one of the main components of text interpretation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the semantic codes of fictional characters based on the theory of semantics based on new approaches to characterization analysis in narratology and a combination of theories of "Raymond-Kennan", "Rollanbart", "Michael Ball" and ... in the novel "Involved in Love" by Maryam Basiri With library and descriptive-analytical studies. The results of the research are as follows: Semantics is the achievement of a concept whose subject is not a word but is understood according to the compositional structure of the word and calls the word a signifier and the meaning signified and meaning. Typical and static characters of this novel, according to the principles of generalizability, repetition, contradiction and similarity; They have a combination of several attributes such as responsibility, humility, religion, sacrifice, etc., and have been created in the continuation of the flow of religious literature with a propagandistic approach with the aim of disseminating religious concepts and teachings and the achievements of sacred defense. Character traits are depicted in textual contexts such as the direct description of the omniscient, the description of appearances, the naming of characters, their actions and conversations. The most important codes and semantic context of the characters of this religious novel are beliefs and the most prominent semantic value is the characteristic of self-sacrifice and devotion.

Dividing every phenomenon into its constituent elements is scientifically important. "Character" is one of the most important elements of the narrative and how to interpret the characters of the story is one of the main components of the interpretation of the text. This research aims to study and analyze the postmodernist components in the characters of the psycho-literary novel "Cold Coffee of Mr. Author" by "Ruzbeh Moin". The research method is analytical-descriptive and the data collection method is library studies. The theoretical foundations and findings of this research are as follows: Postmodernism was a creative leap that continued with the criticism of modernism on its continuity. The theme of death, love and neurosis is one of the important topics in world literature that is addressed by the postmodernist narrative. The author's cold coffee is a narrative that depicts the world of neurotic characters with the patterns and characteristics of postmodern fiction literature in its narrative twists, and from every corner we hear the voice of the text, and in the heart of every story is a historical, political, artistic character, etc. It can be seen that the author puts his feelings, intentions and words in the text of the story with such arrangements. In this novel, a kind of comparison of personality in the course of modern narration; With famous personalities and attributing action and self-work, there are fictional characters that remind of those personalities and revive their great and emotional actions. By using the actions of characters and modern story writing techniques such as de-heroism, intertextuality, story within story, change of narrator and perspective, uncertainty, endless cycle, identity and unity of characters, loss of meaning, etc., he brings his novel closer to postmodern narratives. . The main characters are a type and prototype example of people who have psychosis and abnormalities of the world of postmodernism and absurdism, such as fascination, skepticism, loss of meaning, denial of truth and reality, and mental-behavioral symptoms, illusions and delusions of anti-social personalities; They depict problematic, sociopath, schizoid, paranoid. The similarities of actions and behaviors of the characters are influenced by the shadow or the hidden and dark aspects of their existence and a drawing of the confusion of the contemporary human mind and the world around them.

Psychoanalytic analysis of the character element in the author's cold coffee novel Abstract The breakdown of any phenomenon into its constituent elements is scientifically important. "Character" ‌ is one of the most important building blocks of the novel and how the characters of the story are interpreted are the main components of the interpretation of the text. This research seeks psychoanalytic analysis and analysis of the characters and characterization methods in the psycho-letter novel "Mr. Writer's Cold Coffee" by "Roozbeh Moin". The research method is analytical-descriptive and the method of data collection is library studies. The findings of this study with the analysis of the variable quantities of the characters are as follows: Psychoanalytic analysis is a kind of interpretation of the text and the study of the causes of the actions of the characters. The main characters of this novel are a prototype of people who suffer from psychosis and abnormalities in the world of postmodernism and absurdism, such as skepticism, meaninglessness, denial of truth and reality and psycho-behavioral symptoms, delusions and delusions of Sociopido's anti-social characters. They describe the treatment and improvement of these diseases and the defense mechanisms such as daydreaming, aggression, escape, etc. that motivate and motivate their action. The actions of the characters are influenced by the shadow or dark aspects of their existence. The novel Cold Coffee Psychology is a depiction of the turmoil of contemporary man and the world around him. Keywords: personality, author's cold coffee, psychoanalytic analysis, postmodernism.