فهرست مطالب akbar rasouli

Organizational culture plays a key role in the success or failure of healthcare organizations. Weak organizational culture is one of the main causes of inefficiency in hospitals. Identifying the type of organizational culture of hospitals is an important step in order to increase their productivity. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying the components of organizational culture. This qualitative study was conducted in Baharloo Hospital in Tehran in 2023. The statistical population included nurses and administrative-support and financial staff of Baharloo Hospital in Tehran. The sampling method used in this study was purposive and snowball sampling. In order to collect data, semi-structured interviews were used. Content analysis method was used to analyze the texts using MAXQDA version 18 software. To analyze the data, Clark and Brown (2006) thematic analysis method, which is set in 6 steps, was used to identify important and coherent themes about the components of organizational culture. In this study, 18 experienced and expert nurses and administrative - support and financial staff were interviewed. The results of data analysis showed that the 10 main components of organizational culture in Baharloo Hospital of Tehran University of Medical Sciences are rational, ideological, agreement and participation, hierarchical, constructive, passive/defensive, work and open culture, entrenchment, flexibility and value orientation. The identified components of organizational culture can help healthcare managers and policy makers to improve service quality, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of employees, improve organizational performance and increase patient satisfaction.

In recent years, nanotechnology has emerged as one of the most attractive technologies for water treatment. The advantages of using nanomaterials include high surface area, high reactivity, on-site fabrication and high potential for use in water treatment. For this purpose, this research was conducted to study the effect of the application of egg shell nanostructured particles on sodium adsorption efficiency as a discontinuous system. The effect of factors such as pH, adsorbent mass, contact time, input sodium concentration on sodium uptake was tested. The results showed that for the studied adsorbent the equilibrium time was obtained after 30 minutes and the maximum sodium uptake at pH was 5. With increasing the adsorbent mass from 0.3 to 0.5 g, the removal efficiency increased from 83.35 to 92.75%, but with increasing the adsorbent from 0.5 to 1.6 g, the adsorption efficiency remained constant. With increasing the concentration of dissolved sodium (5-120 mg / l), the removal efficiency decreased from 89.01 to 68.01%. Among the synthetic models used, the Freundlich isotherm (RMSE = 0.38 and R2 = 0.99) was more suitable for describing the adsorption process and was more consistent with laboratory data.

Strategic planning is a process that involves reviewing the organization’s needs, environmental conditions, customer, organizational capabilities and weaknesses that are designed with the goal of deciding on the organization’s mission, goals, and strategies. Each organization’s strategy is a set of goals. In this study, we decided to have a review on strategic planning in health domain.

Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE, ISI/Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, and Iranian databases, such as MagIran, SID, and Irandoc, were searched from 2000 to 2017. Also, the grey literature (via Google Scholar) was searched. Studies written in English or in Persian were searched, and keywords used included Strategic Management, Strategic Health Planning, and Health strategic management.

Based on the inclusion criteria, the search of databases resulted in 30 articles that fully covered the studies that carried out a full strategic management and planning in health. The results of the present study indicated that RBV is used for strategic health planning and RDT has a strong influence on strategic decision-making. Strategic planning is one of the most important issues in a productive health care center. The decision-making levels in the health sector can be divided into three strategic, middle, and operational categories. During the strategic planning process in the health sector, attention is drawn to the two approaches to RDT) Resource dependency theory) and RBV (Resource based view).

Health by investing and using resources and key talents of management, in the strategic planning process increases the organization’s capacity and its ability to face changing circumstances and environments. Studies show that the success of a strategic planning in a health center depends on participation of beneficiaries, namely doctors, nurses and managers.

Background and With the increase in world population and the need to provide food, farmers are now using a variety of chemical fertilizers, organic pesticides have turned. Indiscriminate use of these inputs without considering its side effects, both environmental problems and brings in terms of human health. Among these, organic fertilizers contain soluble compounds such as nitrate. These compounds through precipitation or irrigation of the soil solution, groundwater and surface water resources are. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of nitrate transport in clay and simulation software using HYDRUS2D.
In order to perform it, 5 different height of soil column 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 cm selected. In thicknesses of 20, 40, 60 and 80 cm respectively output levels after a period of 6, 12, 18 and 22 hours to input the concentration of nitrate (50 mg/lit) is. In thicknesses of 20, 40, 60 and 80 cm, respectively, after the time of 5/6, 5/12, 21, and 25-hour concentration of 50 mg/lit is output. In thickness 20, 40, 60 and 80cm, outlet concentration after 6, 12, 18 and 22 minutes inlet concentration (50mg/lit).
The result showed that Hydrus software ability of simulates nitrate movement in soil and result of Hydrus software and laboratory data near.
With increasing soil thickness difference HYDRUS2D results and experimental data more and more time to transfer nitrate were spent with increasing thickness.