فهرست مطالب ali hossein nadjafi abrandabadi

Preventive detention of mental disorders applies for ensuring public protection and for preventing potentially dangerous offenders from reoffending. Former Article 48 and Article 150 of Islamic penal code 1392 are the most important examples of the preventive approach in Iran's law. In fact, preventive detention is a sort of pre-emptive action for public protection. In this measure, criminal law is moving from a retributive approach to a forward-looking approach and applied to pre-crime. Therefore, the article, examines this approach with emphasis on Article 150 of the Islamic Penal Code of Iran and the United States of America’s and France's law that are examples of punitive penal policy.

"Restorative Justice" is a new model in criminal justice which emphasizes on reviving of the victim’s rights and settling the problems arised from the commission of offences with active participation of the victim and community and also offender via negotiation and reparation of damages and making peace among them. "Reconciliation" is one of important and emphatic procedures in Islam in case of disputes and divergences, which is done with participation of all people in the Islamic society and free participating of the dispute parties. This essay, meanwhile, intends to study the concept of "Reconciliation", its characteristics, and the adaptability of "Restorative Justice" with this concept and performance of "Restorative Justice" under the light of "Reconciliation".