فهرست مطالب amir barati

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive disease on the central nervous system with signs and symptoms such as fatigue and reduced functional capacity. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of core stability exercises on functional capacity and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis.
The present quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest design. The subjects with the age of 20-40, expanded disability status scale (EDSS) 1-4 and purposefully and voluntarily selected and randomly allocated to the experimental and control groups. Training program for groups were carried out in eight weeks, three sessions per week and each session one hour. Functional reach test (FR) was used to measure functional capacity and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) was used to measure fatigue. The data were analyzed by paired and independent sample t-test at a significance level of 0.05.
The results showed that core stability training led to a significant increase in functional capacity and a significant reduction in fatigue (P≤ 0.05). Also significant differences observed in functional capacity and fatigue scale in post-test between experimental and control groups (P≤ 0.05).
According to research findings, the core stability exercises can be factor for considerable improvement in functional capacity and reduced fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. . Furthermore, the respective specialists can use these exercise as a complementary treatment along with the drug therapy for patients with multiple sclerosis.

Entrepreneurship ecosystem” is defined as the elements – individuals, organizations or institutions – apart from the individual entrepreneur that are conducive to, or inhibitive of, the choice of a person to become an entrepreneur, or the probabilities of his or her success following launch. Entrepreneurial businesses operate locally or regionally and are therefore subject to local or regional contextual influence. Moreover particularly in larger countries there can exist significant variation in industry structure and economic base across regions, emphasizing the importance of regional focus. Adopting appropriate policies at the regional level need to have a deep and accurate understanding of the entrepreneurial ecosystems elements. Therefore measuring the entrepreneurial ecosystem has high importance. This study was conducted to have an overview of the existing evaluative entrepreneurship ecosystem frameworks in Iran and other countries and introduce a model for choosing indexes with highest quality base on OECD models.

The aim of this study is the effect of alternative and continuous aerobic training on inflammatory index، predictor of cardiovascular disease، and correlation of Hs-CRP with body fat percentage in non athlete boys. In this study statistical population is all of the non athlete boys 15-18 years old. statistical sample is 45 subjects with Mean age، height، weight، and BMI inorderis (16. 21±0. 88year،172. 72±5. 18cm،68. 67±12. 07kg،1. 65±3. 99kg/m2) that Samples were divided into three groups randomly simple that each group involved 15subjects. The first group was alternative aerobic training group، second group، continuous aerobic training group and third group، control group. Training protocol included eight-week and every week was performed three sessions alternative and continuous aerobic training in intensity of 60-75percent maximum heartbeat during an hour. Regarding the overload، Three minutes was added into training hour. For assessing the difference Hs-CRP levels and body fat percentage levels before and after training in groups was used t student test. ANOVA statistical method was used to compare Hs-CRP levels and body fat percentage levels among three groups. for assessing inter variation tukey test (p<0. 05) was used and for assessing relations between variables was used Pearson correlation. The results showed that There weren´t significant difference in Hs-CRP levels before and after training. There were Significant difference between body fat percentage levels before and after training in alternative and continuous aerobic training groups (p≤0. 001). There weren´t any significant difference between Hs-CRP levels in alternative and continuous aerobic training. In assessing correlation HS-CRP and body fat percentage there weren´t any significant difference between them before training. But there were significant correlation between them after training just in continuous aerobic training. Regarding results، continuous aerobic training is more suitable than alternative aerobic training for cardiovascular health in young people