فهرست مطالب amirhossein hemmati

In mystical texts, abstract concepts are explained by using the referential language and literary possibilities of language, such as allegory. The main purpose of allegory is to teach the holy traveler (sālek) to go through the stages of mystical journey (suluk) and to reach perfection. The use of allegorical language in mysticism is attributed to Abul-Hassan Nouri. After briefly referring to the background and function of allegory, in the present study, by using the method of analyzing of information and the library resources, the content and theme of Maghamat al-Gholoob (Authorities of Hearts), by Abul-Hassan Nouri, have been studied and types of allegory such as Quranic allegories, metaphors and allegorical similes have been analyzed based on the views of Paul Nwyia. The findings show that the mysticial stations and principles, in their most abstract form, are presented in this treatise. Non-narrative allegory, along with metaphor, allegories, and allegorical additions, are among the most frequent types of allegory in Maghamat al-Gholoob.

The Inter-basin water transfer is one of the ways to deal with water shortage. However, in some cases, this solution has more destructive effects than its benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to fully identify the potential damages of inter-basin water transfer projects, so that they can be prevented in future plans. Iran is one of the leading countries in inter-basin water transfer projects and so far, 10 projects are under operation and 19 more are on the agenda. The main purpose of this research study is to identify the damages of projects in operation in Iran. To achieve this aim, all information related to the in-operation projects were collected and extracted involving descriptive-analytical approach, from literature resources, news and interviews. A total of 20 damages were identified as a result of the investigations. Due to the different nature of these damages, after identification, they were classified into four areas including, environmental, economic, political and social. According to the results, there were only 10 damages in the research literature, which means that the literature is incomplete in relation to the damages of inter-basin water transfer projects. It is recommended that the results of this research be used in the study of future plans.

Literary nations are inevitably influenced by intellectual and cultural connections. One of the manifestations of influence in the field of Islamic culture is visible and remarkable in the field of rhetoric undoubtedly. Intertextual theory discusses the relationships and influence of texts; According to this theory, no text is self-reliant and is somehow related to its predecessors. The book "Tarjaman al-Balaghah" is one of the prominent works of Persian rhetoric, which has been proposed as the first rhetorical work and has remained till now according to the available evidence. This valuable work has a special place in Persian rhetoric and most rhetorical books have also been influenced by the mentioned book. Although the author is an expert and innovative in writing "Tarjman al-Balaghah", but it is a translation of the book "Mahasen al-Kalam" in terms of naming and most of the definitions. Radviani's research method in his book is more accurate than its original source and provides a list of arrays (devices) at the beginning of the book. The number of its devices is more than the number of them in "Mahasen al-Kalam". In translating the book, Radviani has tried to inspire the Persian language.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:

Revival of manuscripts is an effective step in understanding the cultural and literary heritage of each ethnic group. The progress and exaltation of any nation is not possible unless they are aware of the history of their literature and culture. Therefore the transfer of the works of the past in a correct way and away from the intrusion and occupation is one of the cultural necessities of any society. The manuscript of ‘ Lesaan-Al-Dhaakerin ‘ by ‘ Raathi Naaeni ‘ is one of the manuscripts of the prose of the twelfth century AH , which has not been corrected and published until now, and has been registered in the library of Goharshaad Mosque under number 548. This study while providing explanations about the content of the manuscript of the mentioned book, examines its most important stylistic features at three levels; intellectual, literary and linguistic.

This research has been done through content analysis and library tools.

The subject of this work is related to the tragic events of Karbalaa and a brief account of the circumstances and virtues of the Pure Imams along with Persian poems by author and is the type of ‘ murder ‘.
 

This work with a simple and beautiful prose in the form of rhythmic and eloquent phrases, mixed with many poems and verses, most of which are from the author, along with the adaptation of numerous Ayehs and Hadiths, describes the calamities that befell the Pure Imams. Numerous words games of the author with the names of the companions of seyyed-al-shohadaa in the forms of puns and ambiguity are the prominent features on this book.

upon the growth of the theory of vilayat or Jurisprudence in Islamic Sufism and mysticism on the lives of the sages, especially on the way of life of spiritual leader, various lights and shades and ups and downs emerged in the meantime. Each of these lights and shades expresses part of the curiosity of people for more familiarity with the sages and their lifestyles. These ups and downs include various issues as the residence and place of birth of spiritual leaders, death of spiritual leader and way of appointing his successor, scope of power of the sages in possession of external affairs, their spiritual and material journey and the like. In this paper, we will try to clarify the most important aspects of these lights and shades and evaluate the most important issues related to this concept.

Isfahan, this artistic land, from early years had been a place for great scientists and famousliterati.“Rasi naeeni is one of these poets and literati who had been in literary school of Isfahan and in this city, has created one of the attractive, eye_catching works of the sheite's literature. His most important work is a book named Lesan_ol_Zakerin. The book that is the eloquent mouthpiece of all Persian_speaking people. In fact, it is the language of all Persian_speaking poets that describe virtues and difficulties of our virtuous Imams. The purpose of this article is to briefly introduce this poet/writer and his important work.