فهرست مطالب bagher sarukhani

The relationship between man and the environment is always changing. Entering the age of industry and modernity, humans have changed their lifestyle based on instrumental rationality and with selfish and one-sided decisions, they have created many environmental crises that worry and worry the public in different societies and the environmental issue has become a global and social issue. In this regard, the current research has also been conducted with the aim of sociological investigation of factors affecting environmental activities. The research method of the current study is survey type. The statistical population includes all environmental activists in Marivan and Baneh cities, 385 of who were selected through Cochran's statistical formula and stratified probability sampling in order to collect information. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire based on the qualitative part of this research, and the data analysis software is SPSS software. The results of Pearson's r correlation test show that the correlation between all the independent variables of the research includes attitude towards environmental activity as a political matter, attitude towards environmental activity as an aesthetic matter, attitude towards environmental activity as an economic matter, attitude towards Environmental activity as a religious matter and attitude towards environmental activity as a health matter were statistically confirmed with the environmental activity variable at a significance level less than 0.01. Also, the results of the multivariate regression analysis indicate that the independent variables in the regression model have been able to explain and predict 65.4% of the changes in environmental activities. Meanwhile, the environmental activity variable as an aesthetic issue has had the greatest impact on the dependent variable.

The present article investigates and identifies the dimensions and components of human connection with environmental damage among environmental activists.

The method used was Strauss and Corbin's (contextual) data theory model. This research is a qualitative research that was conducted with theoretical sampling method and theoretical saturation technique. The research sample was 42 environmental activists from Baneh and Marivan cities, who were selected using a non-random sampling technique. Research data has been collected through semi-structured interviews.

The obtained results show that the totality of causal conditions (social and cultural factors (education, feeling insecure about pollution, nationalist identity), economic factors (income, fear of job future), political factors (environment as political identity) acceptability/unacceptability of the political system) and background conditions (environmental activity as a religious and health matter, the harmfulness of environmental pollution for the body, the realization of health in nature, the destruction of the environment causing pollution of food and the environment as an economy) and intervening factors (Environmental biology as belonging to language, ethnic and urban identity) has made environment as a social issue.

environmental activists use environmental problems as strategies of resistance, criticism of the government's systemic and institutional decisions, freedom from the domination of power, a kind of help to developmentbased programs and policies. In the end, the problematic consequences of the environment cause attention to economic inequalities, problematization of income reduction, raising awareness, becoming one-sided (excessive importance to the environment) and creating a space for criticism

The main purpose of this study was to identify the effect of modern marriage pattern on definitive divorce.

The research methodological approach is positivist and the research method is descriptive and explanatory. The statistical population included men and women who applied for final divorce in family courts in Tehran from January 2019 to the end of June 2020. The sample size was approximately 2500 from the divorce rate in Tehran during this period, which was obtained in Cochran's formula number 384 and was distributed among the six judicial complexes of the family court. The share of each family judicial complex was 64 questionnaires.

Findings showed that according to the results, considering that the value of the significance level of the chi-square test was less than 0.05, the null hypothesis was rejected and with 95% confidence we can say that the modern pattern of spouse selection on the occurrence A definite divorce had an effect. According to the gamma coefficient value of 0.588, it can be said that the severity of dependence was moderate. In the study of the research model, the factor load of modern marriage style was 0.89.

Modern marriage and premarital couples' acquaintance Couples do not care so much about premarital love after marriage. While people need more love to continue their lives than to start their own lives.

Advertising is one of the most important sources of informing the TV audience of various cultural, social and economic issues in today’s media world; it has a great impact on the formation of the audience intellectual, emotional, and behavioral patterns and their changing values and attitudes. This article aims to examine the place of body in media commercials discourse studying the signs and passwords of them. To this end, commercials have been analyzed using Fisk and Roland Barth’s perspectives. The target population of this study was the IRIB commercials audience in 1996 selected through purposeful and non- random sampling. 72 business messages were studied in depth upon collecting the commercials. The theoretical basis of the debate is the opinion of some body sociologists such as Foucault, Goffman and Giddens. The findings of this article showed that the two ‘sex’ and ‘gender’ discourses on ‘body’ were represented in TV commercials.