فهرست مطالب batool alavi

Identifying the main parts of a topic and making a logical link between them is important. One of the sciences that need careful consideration in the methodology of Quranic exegesis is the foundations of Ijtihadi-logical exegesis. The objective of this study is to provide a suitable plan for the topics of the foundations of exegesis. In this field, topics of foundations of exegesis were identified by analytical and theorizing methods, and the position of each one was determined. Therefore, after careful consideration, five topics were regarded, respectively: definition, organization, manner of usage, resolving the conflict, and the course of changes in the foundations of Ijtihadi-logical exegesis.

Exegesis fundamentals is consider as one of exegetics topics and one of the basic topics in exegesis fundamentals is the way of arranging and organization. The comprehensive and ideal of exegesis fundamentals is done based on Devine sciences and humane sciences. Humane sciences are shaped based on two ways of reception and three ways of reaching. That in short consists of, 1. Quotation basis, 2. Reason basis. Quotation basis consists of Quran and Sunnah and reason basis consists of reasoning, taste scientific-experimental and historical-social approaches. Principles–jurisprudence, theological and philosophical are considered under the reasoning approach and mystic and literary under the tasting approach. This study evaluates opinions of Amid Zanjani, Ack, Roumi, Babaei, and Rezaei esfahani via the analytical-critical method .This research by investigating the performance of five intellectuals concluded that the presented classifications have some mistakes and defects. These defects are as blew insufficiency in the number of exegesis fundamentals, inattention toward the correct arrangement, incorporating the interpretation evaluation and hermeneutics into the organization integrating semantic domains of various issues into the organization, putting subordinate branches in the types principal position, intermixture of the different types of exegesis fundamentals.

The book entitled as The Foundations and Methods of Qur'an Interpretation written by Amid Zanjani has been evaluated into two modes as either based on the general form of the topics in relation to each other or based on individual topics independent from the general form. The topics of interpretation foundations include: 1.definitions; 2. organization; 3. application; 4. resolving the conflicts; 5. the changes trend. Amid Zanjani's procedure is generally in this way that he has mentioned all of the topics completely, but he has not followed a specific logical order. With respect to the content, the strength of such a work is his attention and presentation of the right and wrong methods of discussion and rejecting the pros opinions, and using the proper means of resolving the conflicts in either of the two modes. The weaknesses of such a work included using different interpretations in organization, the influence of the method of arrangement, mingling the inclusive usage of each topic, limiting the understanding emanating from the conflict of one interpretation data to one mode.

Fitnah (intrigue) is one of the main issues in Nahj-al-Balagheh which was present during the Imamate of Imam Ali (AS) and it is one of the pests of Islamic Society. The motivations of Fitnah are Sensualize, seeking the worldly matters by elites, rich integration, disunity and superiority. The ways to deal Fitnah are to act based on piety, adhere to the Qur’an, following the household of Prophet (Ahl-al-Bait) and obedience to divine leadership of Allah, recognition Fitnah centers and exposing their goals, perseverance and determination in dealing deflecting trends, strengthening political insight relied upon the principles and criteria, preserving unity and integrity, adherence to the law and awareness. The author of this paper tries to examine this issue from the perspective of Imam Ali (AS).

Jamaluddin Ibn Hisham Ansari has an important role in the history, development, progress and revival of Arabic syntax. He is the creator of a masterpiece titled “Mughnī al-Labīb ‘An Kutub al-A’ārib. He is an innovative linguist and an expert who uses novel methods and unique styles in understanding, discussing, comparing, deducting, expressing syntactic problems, and linguistic theories. The preposition “bā” has fourteen meanings from the viewpoint of Ibn Hisham, one of which is redundant and other meanings are non-redundant. These meanings include ilsāq, ta’dīyah, isti’ānat, sababīyat, musāhibat, zarfīyat, badal, muqābilah, mujāvizat, isti’lā’, tab’īz, qasam, ghayat, tafdīyah, and ta’kīd. In this paper, we have tried to investigate the preposition “ba” via quoted and observed evidence from the viewpoint of Ibn Hisham.