فهرست مطالب ehsan farhadi samanbani

Victim protection is one of the new topics in criminal law that the methods of protection of victims of crime by the police include such things as the general attitude of protecting victims, stabilizing their legal status and compensating them for material and moral damages. As a result of committing a crime, various material and spiritual losses are inflicted on the lives, property, honor, dignity and soul of the victims and their relatives. How government authorities respond to victims can be effective in reducing their harm. The role of the police, as the first institution to which victims refer, is very valuable and significant in reducing injuries and providing for their needs and wants. The type of action and behavior of the police (in general) interaction can reduce the crime-related harm to the victim or, conversely, aggravate them, so it is necessary, given the importance of such a role for the police, to: The various aspects of this support should be examined. In this study, the support of the police for the victim is examined. The present study is a problem-oriented applied research in terms of application; Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to identify the theoretical foundations of police protection of victims. As a result, in recent years, the idea of victim protection has attracted the attention of criminologists, legislators, judicial officials and the police, and significant steps have been taken to protect victims. The police is the first institution that victims face.

The police, as the arm of the judiciary, plays an important role in the process of the country's legal system and the realization of justice. Given that in criminal cases, the process of detection, prosecution and preliminary investigation is very important. Therefore, with the aim of determining the appropriate interaction between the police and the victim in the crime detection process, this article tries to examine, analyze and analyze the principles and strategies of creating this interaction as a method and tool to achieve a known goal.

The research method used in this research is applied in terms of descriptive-survey information.

The final findings of the study indicate that from the perspective of both sample communities, namely victims and experts, and in both one-sample t-test and pair t-test, police-victim interaction in the crime detection process was assessed as weak in the current situation.

the proper interaction between the police and the victims, both from the perspective of victims (with an average of 4.04) and from the perspective of experts is largely in the criminal process. The legal system of the country is effective and in contrast to the interaction of the police and the victim in the current situation (provincial disciplinary command) both from the perspective of victims (average 2.73) and from the perspective of experts (average 2.64) to the extent Has little effect on the criminal process