ezatollah samaram

Social determinants of health is one of the topics that has attracted researcher's attention in recent decades, which is consistent with it, the public health, as one of the influencing factors to quality of life is taken into consideration. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of social well-being on quality of life among Meshginshahr PNU students with using survey method. In order to, A sample of 330 students of PNU Meshginshahr are selected by stratified sampling. For data collection, the Keyes social health questionnaire and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, with 26-item scale (WHOQOL-BREF) is used. To analyze relationships between variables such as t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient was used. Research findings indicate that, There are a significant positive correlation between social health and quality of life of students (r=0/535, sig=0/000), and social heaith also significantly associated with the four dimensions of quality of life, ie, the dimensions of physical health, mental health, environmental health, social relationships health. Also, the student’s quality of life, on the type of residence had no significant difference, but the quality of life of students by gender, field of study and year of entry is no different. Also, there was no significant relationship between age and quality of life for students.

Recognizing the happiness scientifically, academically and deeply is an undeniable and indisputable necessity due to its great impact on human life in today's world and also it is required many studies and researches.  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of civil rights on the young women's happiness (15-24 years old) in Isfahan. The method of the study is survey. The data gathered by a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using statistical software SPSS. The average of happiness among young women (24-15) in Isfahan was 53/54, which the emotional, social and cognitive dimensions have the highest rates respectively. The average of citizenship rights among young women in Isfahan was 57/68, the average of the realization of citizen's rights dimension is 51/61 with a standard deviation of 18/71 and the average of feeling dimension is 52/72 with a standard deviation of 93/15 that is inequality in the realization of rights in young women is more than its feeling. Also, there is a direct relationship between citizenship rights and happiness. This relationship is stronger with the cognitive, emotional and social dimensions of happiness respectively.

Nowadays, decades after World War II, and passing the stages of reconstruction and dependency, the age of participation is started. In the meantime, the mono-directional top-to-down communication has changed into a bidirectional correlative one, so that the old-fashioned traditional model in which a limited population produced and messages and news should be changed into a model in which a vast population produces messages for a vast population. This condition, known as participatory communication, is due to the pervasive expansion of modern communication technologies in the rural areas. On the other hand, nowadays mass media, including radio, television, and magazines, applies an audience-oriented participatory strategy. This paper, using the perception of activists in rural participatory communications, including 412 managers and experts, 138 facilitators in agriculture propagations and rural centers of Women Issues all over the country, and 104 of beneficiaries of participatory plans of the province of Khoozestan, aims to verify the fact that traditional and modern media are appropriately capable of creating participatory communication within rural societies in Iran. Hence, by changing communication policies and propagation strategies, in order to include the audience and his/her active participation, the progress of moving toward the constant development of agriculture can be accelerated, and development communication can be achieved. In fact, development communication will be achieved by participatory communication in the rural society of Iran.

Most rural development experts only considered economic growth in their definition of development, up to several decades ago. According to this definition, the presence of capital and technology is assumed to be sufficient for development of rural societies. On the other hand, active media including newspapers in rural areas are among important factors contributing to cultural development in these areas. Three factors have the most important role in the level of rural people access to press media: level of literacy, type of occupation, and degree of connection and linkage to city; in this way development ground will be provided in rural areas.

Ordinary regression model is basically built for conditional mean to show the relationship between mean and some explanatory variables through a statistical model. Some assumptions like normality should be defined with an acceptable degree of confidence to correctly make inference from this type of model. If a measure other than mean is interested in or these assumptions are not satisfied due to outliers, this model will not be useful. However, quantile regression is robust to the outliers and is able to build a model for any quantiles (quartles, deciles and percentiles). In this paper the application of quantile regression is illustrated in the context of mental health data. In our study, quantile regression findings have shown different relationship of age to mental health for men and women whereas these could not be achieved by mean regression at all.

The process of globalization shows that in the near future independent occupation’s share as well as pursuing the self – employments will increase in a considerable manner. The reason in that with the rise of personal office, electronic commerce, mobile phones, portable computers, it can be said that to follow occupational affairs there is no more need that an individual to have a specific place to be established in, and these relations may be carried on in every location. Therefore, develop in the insurance system in Iran leads to the more consideration on health insurance and retirement of masters of professions and independent occupations as well.In this article while examining the subject of social insurance masters of professions and independent occupations in Iran, an investigation has been made about rules and regulations of the above mentioned insurance in six European countries and Turkey. Finally the following comparisons have been made upon their characteristics with the specifics of the insurance of professions and occupations in Iran:I- Comparison of the age of retirement in countries under the study.II- Comparison of rate insurance in countries under the study.III- Comparison about grading of the people under protection of social insurance of self-employment.IV- Comparison of occupations under the protection of social insurance of self-employment and their treasuries concerned.