fahimeh zarean
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BackgroundCouples diagnosed with infertility encounter a range of stressful experiences including strain on marital and family relationships, changes in sexual dynamics, and other unavoidable challenges. This study aimed to examine the impact of healing codes training on infertility stigma and self-concept among infertile women.MethodsThis quasi-experimental study employed a three-stage design (pretest, posttest, and follow-up) with two groups (experimental and control). The target population comprised all infertile women seeking treatment at fertility centers in Isfahan, Iran in 2023. A convenience sample of 40 volunteers was selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n=20) or a control group (n=20). All participants completed the Infertility Stigma Scale and the Beck Self-Concept Test at the pretest, posttest, and follow-up stages. The experimental group received 14 weekly sessions of healing codes training (90 minutes per session). The control group was placed on a waiting list. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the data.ResultsThe healing codes group exhibited a marked decline in infertility stigma scores following the intervention. The pretest mean score of 90.40 (SD=15.42) decreased significantly to 72.80 (SD=11.82) at the posttest and remained relatively low at the follow-up, with a mean of 70.81 (SD=12.69) (P=0.001). Similarly, self-concept scores within the healing codes group demonstrated a notable reduction. The pretest mean was 62.92 (SD=7.44), followed by a decrease to 52.33 (SD=5.17) at the posttest and a minor fluctuation to 52.29 (SD=4.78) at the follow-up (P=0.001). In contrast, the control group exhibited stability in both infertility stigma and self-concept scores across time points.ConclusionsThe findings of this study provide compelling evidence for the effectiveness of the healing codes intervention in addressing infertility stigma, and improving self-concept among individuals struggling with infertility.Keywords: Self-Healing, Stigma, Self-Concept, Infertility, Women
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BackgroundIn addition to physical problems, infertile couples face psychological issues during treatment. This study aimed to investigate the effect of healing codes training on the sexual self-esteem of infertile women.MethodsThe present study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test, follow-up design with a control group and an experimental group. Convenience sampling method was used to recruit forty infertile women satisfying the inclusion criteria from fertility treatment centers in Isfahan, Iran in 2023. Participants were randomly assigned into either the experimental group (n=20) or the control group (n=20). The experimental group received a standardized 14-week intervention consisting of weekly 90-minute training sessions focused on a specific therapeutic technique (healing codes). Data analysis was conducted using repeated-measures ANOVA.ResultsThe results demonstrated a statistically significant increase in sexual self-esteem scores in the experimental group compared with the control group (P=0.001) at both the post-test and follow-up phases. No significant difference was observed between the groups at pre-test. Throughout the study, the mean scores for the experimental group (post-test: 110.13±6.71, follow-up: 110.32±6.93) were significantly higher than the control group (post-test: 91.93±11.40, follow-up: 94.74±17.12). These findings suggested that healing codes training led to a significant difference in sexual self-esteem between the experimental and control groups (P=0.001).ConclusionsThis study provided evidence that healing codes training leads to a significant improvement in sexual self-esteem among infertile women. These findings suggested that healing codes training may be a promising new approach to improve the psychological well-being of infertile women.Keywords: Self-Concept, Infertility, Women, Self-Healing
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BackgroundInfertility is a significant psychosocial stressor associated with adverse mental health outcomes. Given the intricate link between mental health and self-concept, enhancing self-concept may be crucial for improving overall well-being among infertile women.ObjectivesThe present study aimed to enhance self-concept in infertile women through Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT).MethodsThis study employed a quasi-experimental design with a three-wave (pre-test, post-test, 45-day follow-up) assessment and two groups: experimental and control. To conduct the research, 40 infertile women referring to the Isfahan Infertility and Infertility Center in 2023 were selected conveniently based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomly assigned to the experimental (n = 20) and control (n = 20) groups. The participants completed the Beck Self-Concept Test in three stages of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. The experimental group participated in an eight-week MBCT intervention, consisting of one 90-minute session per week. The control group received no intervention during this period. Data were subjected to repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS-24.ResultsThe findings indicated that MBCT significantly improved self-concept in infertile women in the social skills dimension (P <0.01). The significant improvement in self-concept, particularly in the social skills dimension, suggests that MBCT can be a helpful intervention for this population.ConclusionInfertility-related social isolation and diminished self-concept may be ameliorated through MBCT. This study demonstrates that MBCT can enhance social interaction skills in infertile women, thereby positively influencing their overall self-concept. These results support MBCT as a beneficial approach for enhancing the mental health of women facing infertility.Keywords: Mindfulness, Cognitive Therapy, Self-Concept, Infertility, Women
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IntroductionMarital conflicts impose tensions and psychological pressures on couples, leading to devastating impacts on their relationship. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of self-healing training on marital conflicts of women visiting counseling centers in Isfahan (Iran).MethodThis was a quasi-experimental study with three stages (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up). The statistical population comprised of all women with marital conflicts visiting counseling centers in Isfahan in 2020. Sixty women were selected through convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. The experimental group received twelve (90-minute sessions per week) self-healing training sessions. The research instrument was the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ).ResultsFindings showed that self-healing training improved the components of marital conflicts in the areas of cooperation, sexual relationship, emotional reactions, attracting more support from children, and separation of financial matters (p<0.01). Moreover, by considering the significant difference between the pre-test and follow-up stages, it can be stated that the effectiveness of the intervention remained stable after the end of the program.ConclusionAccording to the results, it can be concluded that self-healing training, as a new approach, can reduce marital conflicts.Keywords: Mental Healing, Marital conflicts, emotions, Women
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Background
Well-being is the biggest and most important goal of human being life that affects a person's health more than anything else does. This study aimed to investigate the role of mindfulness and its dimensions in students' psychological well-being.
MethodsThe research method was correlation and the statistical population included all students of Kharazmi University. The sample consisted of 240 students (126 females and 114 males) who were selected by the convenience sampling method. The research instruments were the five facet mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ) (Bauer et al. 2006) and Ryff's scale of the psychological well-being (Ryff, 1980). Data analysis was performed using independent groups of t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise regression.
ResultsThe obtained results showed that there is no significant difference between male and female students in the variables of mindfulness and psychological well-being. There is a positive and significant correlation between psychological well-being and the overall score of mindfulness as well as the dimensions of observing, describing, acting with awareness, and non-reactive.
ConclusionsThe variables of acting with awareness and describing mindfulness dimensions were able to explain about 24% of the variance of psychological well-being in two steps
Keywords: Mindfulness, Psychological well-being, Students -
فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی، پیاپی 55 (بهار 1399)، صص 193 -212هدف
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی خودشفابخشی بر سرمایه های روان شناختی، تحمل پریشانی، و سردرد همسران معتادان بود.
روشاین پژوهش یک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی دو گروهی (آزمایش و گواه) سه مرحله ای (پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری) می باشد. جامعه آماری عبارت بود از: زنان دارای همسر معتاد به مواد افیونی و صنعتی عضو انجمن خانواده های معتادان شهرستان اصفهان در نیمه اول سال 1398. تعداد 30 نفر داوطلب به صورت دردسترس مبتنی بر ملاک های ورود و خروج انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و گواه (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه نمونه به آزمون های سرمایه های روان شناختی لوتانز (2007)، تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و گاهر (2005) و سنجش علایم سردرد نجاریان (1374) پاسخ دادند. بسته آموزشی خودشفابخشی لطیفی، مروی و لوید (1397) طی 12 جلسه (به صورت هفته ای یک جلسه 90 دقیقه ای) به گروه آزمایش آموزش داده شد.
یافته هانتایج نشان داد آموزش خودشفابخشی بر سرمایه های روان شناختی، تحمل پریشانی و سردرد همسران معتادان اثربخشی داشته است (0/05>p) و این نتایج طی گذر زمان نیز ثبات داشته اند.
نتیجه گیریمی توان روش خودشفابخشی را به عنوان یکی از رویکردهای جدید جهت افزایش سلامت جسمانی و روان شناختی خانواده های معتادین در مراکز درمانی به کار برد.
کلید واژگان: خودشفابخشی, سرمایه های روان شناختی, تحمل پریشانی, سردرد, همسران معتادانObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self-healing training on psychological capital, distress Tolerance, and headaches in addicts' spouses.
MethodThis study was a semi-experimental design with two group (experimental & control) and three stage (pre-test, post-test and follow up). The study population was women with addicted spouse (traditional and industrial drug abuse) that they were member of Addicts Families Association in Isfahan town in the first half of 2019. 30 subjects who were willing to participate in the study were selected using convenience sampling method based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were randomly assigned to experimental group (n=15) and control group (n=15). The sample of the study responded Luthans’ Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007), Simmons & Gaher’s (2005) Distress Tolerance Scale, and Najarian’s Headache Symptoms Questionnaire (1995). Self-healing training package of Latifi, Marvi & Loyd (2018) was given to the experimental group for twelve sessions (one 90-minute sessions weekly).
ResultsThe results of the study indicated that self-healing training was effective on psychological capital, distress tolerance and headache among women with addicted spouse (p<0.05) and these results were stable also over time.
ConclusionTherefore, self-healing method can be used as one of the latest approaches to improve mental and physical health of addict families in health centers.
Keywords: Self-Healing, Psychological capital, Distress tolerance, Headache, Addicts’ spouse
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