فهرست مطالب farah narendji

The German translation of the Qur''an is one of the ways of understanding this Holy Book in German-speaking countries. But because there are deficiencies in the Translation of the Quran، the reader is unable to reach this goal. The main purpose of this study is to identify deficiency factors in the German translation from the beginning until now to reduce vulnerability by providing the necessary solutions. Results of this study show four major problematic factors of the German translation: 1. Structural damage (morphological، syntactic، grammatical، etc.); 2. Damage of Fiqh (jurisprudence failure to inform the translator of his inability to understand the verses of Ahkam); 3. Lexical Damage (vocabulary and maintain homogeneity and the detection of systematic translation); 4. Damaging the theological and doctrinal beliefs and assumptions (para-lingual factors). He present essay accurately reviews the problematic factors in the German translations of the Quran and provides some suggestions for solving these problems.

Translation is under the influence of para-lingual factors on all lingual levels (lexicon،syntax،sound،etc.). One of these factors is the religious presuppositions that engage the mind in selecting equivalent words in the target language،which leads to the appearance of multiple translations of a single text. Throughout the centuries،some nations and organizations،in order to create a certain effect،have injected their own specific beliefs in translation. This article will study Max Hening''s translation of the Holy Quran،which is one of the most significant translations in the twentieth century،and discuss the role of religious presuppositions in translation. The results of this study indicate that in addition to the general principles of translation،meaning the complete mastery of the source and target languages،mastery of scentific domains (which belongs to the original text)، and fidelity،the influence of theological and doctrinal beliefs and assumptions also play a significant role in the selection and use of cerain words in the process of translation. The results of…