فهرست مطالب fatemeh haddadeadel

Islamic-Iranian urban planning is one of the most important topics and concerns of thinkers who consider the buildings and spaces of the city as a place in line with human behavior and his spiritual and spiritual excellence and address the physical characteristics of the desired city from the perspective of Islam. According to the comprehensive teachings of the religion of Islam in the Utopia promised to the righteous people of the earth and its characteristics; It is understood that man with his civic nature will reach peace through participatory urban planning, and one of the important characteristics of a good public space is participation. The identity crisis caused by the damage to the historical contexts weakens the sense of human dependence on the environment and his civic character, and as a result, reduces social participation. In this article, by examining the physical criteria desired by Islam in the field of re-creation of historical textures, in the historical neighborhood of Oudlajan, Tehran, as a sample of studies where re-creation measures have been carried out and the presence of people in the context was weak after the measures; With the aim of investigating and studying the relationship between the indicators of "participation-based localization in the recreation of historical textures" as a factor of creating "local attachment" and "participation" using mixed research (quantitative and qualitative) using a descriptive-analytical method based on the methods of content analysis of library documents and quantitative cross-sectional survey (asking experts) and the people of Oudlajan neighborhood) and qualitative (systematic observations of the texture), has investigated the foundations of the Islamic idea of place-making based on participation in the recreation of historical textures. The data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics method, the normality of the data was done by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and hypothesis testing was done by Spearman correlation coefficient and structural equations by PLS method and modeling by SmartPLS3 software. Validity was verified by professors and reliability was checked by reaching theoretical saturation point and Cronbach's alpha coefficient. After successfully passing all structural model tests including path coefficients (beta) and its significance (T-Value), coefficient of determination index (R2), predictive correlation index (Q2), influence intensity index (F2) and colinearity index (VIF) for two groups of people and experts with High reliability verification and modeling were presented. Then, through the systematic observation of each research index and expert qualitative analysis, the results were reviewed and generalized and a general model was presented. Based on the findings of the research, it was determined that the human-oriented and place-oriented spaces bound to the values of the religion of Islam and the originality of the historical context, through the location of the participation based on the context and increasing the social participation resulting from it in the process of re-creation, will lead to the preservation of the historical context and its Iranian-Islamic existence and increase the spatial attachment and participation.

Historical context was created from the long experience of human interaction with the environment, but we see that after the interventions that were applied in the historical contexts, the presence and social interactions of people in the context have diminished, because these projects are not from the heart of the society and the environment, hence it does not create dependency. Preserving a historical site or creating a new site in the historical context is one of the most important issues in urban planning in the modern world. Placemaking means creating a high-quality place through social participation, which we intend to increase the quality of life in the context and social interactions during regeneration, as one of the methods in urban reconstructions.

A type of placemaking, conditional and dependent on the preservation of the originality and values of the texture, with reversible measures, through the participation of local communities, is the aim of this study. In this article, an attempt has been made to pay attention to placemaking with a community-based development approach and to improve the quality of the environment and develop interactions in the field of historical textures to regenerate textures.

The method of this research is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. For this purpose, the internal and external experiences of actions in similar contexts of Tehran's historical context were examined to reach the framework of regeneration in the historical contexts of Iran.

The important achievement of this study is to explain the obligation for placemaking with participation basis and its importance in historical texture regeneration projects, to create values in today’s texture structure, to preserve these textures for creative placemaking in urban spaces and quality improvement.

Considering the necessity of social participation which was concluded from the study of successful domestic and foreign regeneration projects in the historical context, and considering the importance of discussion of residents' sense of belonging in attracting their social participation, the priority of placemaking approach in participatory basis were considered to strengthen the participatory spirit of residents in the regenerating historical contexts.