فهرست مطالب fatemeh hamedanian

Access to justice is a concept that implies the practical and operational dimension of accessing individuals in judicial institutions and solving their legal problems.Equality of access to justice for all segments of society is really important, but most women have faced difficulties in accessing judicial institutions, especially in family matters.The emphasis of this paper is on the impact of cultural barriers on women's access to family justice within the current context of society. With regard to the annual growth of women who go to family courts, consideration of the issue from the perspective of women can be more important.Based on this, a qualitative method is adopted with deep interview technique. The findings of the study are the result of in-depth interviews with 50 women having experience of family court. The results of this research show that, from the perspective of respondents, the effective cultural barriers to access to family justice are including cultural values, lack of self-confidence and self-esteem, religious beliefs, education and specialized knowledge of the subject, patriarchy, language, structure and gender stereotypes.Also, according to the intersectional theory, the intersection of cultural barriers with the underlying factors of the respondents can be formed different experiences within the same context.

Mother is the center of union in family and has a root position in nature، so that creation and nature is stablished upon it and this existence does not change; so based on the root position of mother، God has decreed for her a certain dignity and in its general aspect، God has renounced losses and reluctance from her. On top of all religions، Islam has a special attention to mothering. Although religious texts are based on teaching and general principles of mothering، contemporary society has a tangible need to review mothering position and its effects in micro-level religion patterns in order to provide accessible patterns. The main question of this paper concers the mothering mission in sharia and whether this mission could be categorized in this domain and the centeral point of this mission is based on what factors. In order to answer these questions، we studied the mothering position and mission in sharia and provided mothering mission in three levels (macro، mid and micro-level). So، in the first part we studied sharia intentions and in the second part the relationship between this approach with mothering is studied. The result of this paper was that motherhood of women is placed in the paradigm of their capabilities، and this is pure justic that woman on her physical characteristics becomes mother، also mothering purity in the protection of five interests is the central point in Islamic and sharia intentions approach، because mother is divine trustee and has unique and worth position in maintaining family cohesion.

Historical perspectives and cultural attractions play an important role in cultural tourist absorption rate. This Study will provide these perspectives role & facilities for cultural tourist absorption to Iran. As an explanatory Claim in This Study, although there are lots of beautiful natural and historical places in Iran, the facility providing and the amount of tourist absorption is not satisfiable and in comparison with other countries Iran’s tourism industry is poor. The main question of this study is how we can explain the rate of tourist absorption in Iran. Tourist absorption are the theories which are used in this study. Research method is Survey and data gathering scale is Questionnaire. Research statistical Society is included cultural Tourists who are entered in Isfahan with 300 cases as sample size. Analyses are descriptive and explanatory. Findings Indicate Iran historical perspectives are the main motivation for Cultural Tourist absorption to Iran, also regression coefficient of destination attractions Variable with Cultural Tourist absorption rate is equal to 0.37. Finally, there are not any significant differences between Males and Females Attitudes about tourism destination attractions.