فهرست مطالب fatemeh rezvandel-ramzi

The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between attachment styles and treatment adherence in patients with chronic disease. The research design was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all patients with diabetes and hypertension in Guilan province in 2020. A sample of 399 people were selected by purposive sampling method. There was a significant direct relationship between adherence to treatment with resilience and secure and avoidant attachment style(p<0.01). However, there was no relationship between adherence to treatment and ambivalent attachment(p>0.05). The fit of the mediator model was improved after deleting the two non-significant paths and it was obtained a good fit by releasing the covariance error between the ambivalent attachment and the secure and avoidant attachment (CFI=1.00, RMSEA=0.086). Bootstrap analysis revealed that resilience mediates the associations between endogenous and exogenous variables. Resilience and attachment pattern are important in patients' adherence to the treatment procedure and it is suggested that skills and strategies for coping with the disease stress and increasing the capacity to adaptive coping to life-threatening conditions be included in the treatment program of patients with chronic diseases.

Following the worldwide outbreak of Covid-19, beliefs concerning its origin and contributing factors began to appear and disseminate in the everyday discourse of various cultures. With respect to content and structure, these beliefs conform to theories known as conspiracy theories in the social psychological literature. During the time since the outbreak of Covid-19, studies regarding predictors and consequences of belief in these theories have been conducted. The present paper aims to review and categorize findings of these studies, including the nature and content of Covid-19 conspiracy theories, their dispositional correlates, their implications for the use of preventive health strategies at the societal level, and what can be done to discontinue their dissemination. According to review studies, emotions (especially fear and anger), political orientation, optimism and pessimism, hopelessness, and uncertainty were among the most common determinants of belief in conspiracy theories. Regarding consequences, belief in conspiracy theories about Covid-19 was mostly related to less commitment to health protocols, especially keeping the social distance, expression of violence, and xenophobia. The findings of this review paper may benefit governments and public health officials, as well as associated organizations and society as a whole.

Depression and anxiety are among the most common psychological disorders that, in addition to imposing exorbitant costs on the individual and society, also overlap with many psychological disorders. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotional schemas in the relationship between attachment styles and psychological distress. This research was descriptive-correlational.  The statistical population included students who were studying in the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology of Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Universities in the academic year 2019-2020, and 154 of them were selected by convenience sampling method. All subjects in the sample answered three questionnaires: Revised Adult Attachment Scale Questionnaire (Collins and Reed, 1990), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (Laviband and Laviband, 1995), and the Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (Leahy, 2002)... A Sobel mediation test was used to analyze the data and to determine the indirect effect. The results showed that adaptive emotional schemas play a mediating role in the relationship between secure and insecure attachment styles and psychological distress (p≤0.05). There is an indirect relationship between attachment styles and psychological distress by considering emotional schemas as mediating factors. According to the results of the present study, it can be suggested that for the treatment of depression and anxiety, simultaneously repair and improve attachment styles and emotional schemas.