fazel abbaszadeh

It needs editing before the news is published in the media. Unedited news may have many mistakes. In this case, the credibility of the media decreases; Based on this, the news should be entrusted to expert editors so that it can be checked and presented without errors before its publication. After checking it, the editor carefully reviews the news text and corrects the places that need to be edited. Editing news in news media is one of the important steps in the process of publishing news. To edit news professionally, skills such as the ability to recognize important information, the ability to write and edit text in a way that attracts the audience, and the ability to maintain the validity and accuracy of information are essential; Based on this, the editors should avoid the use of slang, meaningless words, as well as obscurity, ambiguity and other errors according to the standard of the Persian language. In this research, the researchers try to answer these questions: how do the publishers of news sources in Parsabad, Moghan city edit the news; Do the editors of news sources in Parsabad have expertise in editing news?

This research is descriptive-analytical. The details of the news from three important news channels, Aran Moghan, Salam Moghan and Yashil Moghan, have been reviewed and noted, and then analyzed in terms of editing. Discuss Media is one of the most important influential elements in the culture and character of human societies; Based on this, trying to improve it can have a positive effect on the thoughts of people in the society. In today's era, people follow fast and online news to be informed about the social, political, cultural and other issues of the society. Of course, it can be said that in order to inform the audience of the news quickly, the officials of the news networks do not pay special attention to its editing, and this causes some news to reach the audience with grammar, spelling, editing and other errors, unaware that with this method News networks are losing many of their users; Because the news has not benefited from the communication of words as much as it should, and the audience in many cases is faced with ambiguity in the news.

In response to the hypotheses of the research, it is found that the publishers of news sources in Parsabad, Moghan city use Persian literature teachers and in some cases the editors themselves edit the news of these news sources and publish the news. By examining and studying the news of these three news channels, it appears that most of the news of the three channels are published without editing by an expert editor; Accordingly, this is a deficiency for the news sources of this city. Therefore, it is necessary to have an expert editor in every news channel, so that the editors use their knowledge to edit the news of the news networks and present the news to the audience without errors and inaccuracies.

have set their destination and aim for their trip to Mecca to do the Hajj commandment and if it weren't for this goal, we would only have a few travelogues today.Meanwhile, during trip to Hajj, many belletrist have mentioned the conditions of this trip and compilation of a book in the form of a travelogue, and have created a special literary form called "Hajj travelogue" in terms of content, structure and other stylistic and literary features is differentfrom travelogue in the general meaning. . This study wants to compare and analyze characteristics and conditions of Hajj travelogue in Persian and Arabic literature by relying on two ancient Arabic and Persian travelogues called Ibn Mazeh's travelogue entitled "Latayef Al-Azkar lelhozar and Al-safar fi Al-manasek and Al- Adab" and Ibn Jubayr's travelogue entitled " Al-Nasak's validity treatise fi Al-Karimat and Al-Manasek . The results show that both travelogues were from the title to the form and content for Hajj and for the purpose of Hajj. Characteristics and conditions in the processing of time, place,subject,and structure, etc distinguish it from other types and travelogues According to the American comparative literature School, this study investigates a comparative study of this type of literature in two said works

Monademeh means drink wine together and flush and companionship in apologetic. Poet usually in vinous poetry which overwhelmed by the form of fiction, with using sensory elements and story elements such as persons and tools like butler and boon companion, minstrel, hangover, wine, sweetheart, cup, taverns and etc, narrates the process of Monademeh. Already the main issue is the circumstance of appearance and interaction of poet in Vinous-Mystical poetry with such elements. Is there any application of Monademeh in Vinous-Mystical poetry and whether poet or gnostic applies its elements and which elements of Monademeh has the main effects on it and which one disappears within the text. This issue always challenges the quizzer mind of mystical literature addresser. Therefore the current article aims by investigation and criticism of circumstance of Monademeh and its elements in Iraqi Vinous-Mystical chorus solve this issue, and measures the nature and the way of representation and quantity of application of these elements in Vinous-Mystical poetry. Result of the current study indicates that Iraqi like other Vinous-Mystical poets used all of Monademeh elements and its original template of physical Monademeh, but manner of dealing with these elements and looks and its manifestations in vinous-Mystical poetry has its own style. The descriptive-analytical method was used in the implementation of the current study.

The issue of government has been and is one of the most fundamental human concerns in history. The necessity of government is obvious, which is also confirmed by human nature. The issue of desirable and religious government is one of the important issues in Rumi's Masnavi in ​​which Rumi has dealt with the issue in various aspects of religious, scientific, political, etc. languages ​​with allegorical and symbolic language. The present study, as a library-analytical study, has examined the characteristics of religious government in allegorical stories of Rumi's spiritual Masnavi. The surveys conducted in this study showed that Rumi, while enumerating the most important characteristics of religious government such as: justice, spirituality and servitude, perfection and virtue and wisdom and prudence, genero city and democracy, fight against domination and tolerance towards villeins he considered. The subjects considered the government as necessary, in this regard, the monarchy and the religious government, which is based on divine knowledge, self-construction and perfection, as a desirable and competent government to govern society, and the true ruler, according to him, is the perfect man or guardian of God. He knows in every age. In his opinion, the rule of the perfect man or the guardian of God is the royal manifestation of God Almighty, and the objective example of such a government on earth is the rule of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Surrealism, with all its misgivings and confusion, has thrown so much fire into the lives of literature that it has swept across the East like a devastating slave and has swept all over the world. Sohrab Sepehri, an Iranian poet and painter and naturalist, made his surrealistic inspirations in his poetry during his travels to the East and West, as well as his acquaintance with Eastern mysticism and Western literature schools. This article seeks to introduce the school of surrealism to examine its features in Sepehri's poem "The Water footsteps." According to the evidence in this famous poem, it was concluded that Sepehri, in his poetic style in "The Water footsteps" had surpassed many of the surrealistic principles and grounded in the realities that even the Westerners themselves They need a hand. The purpose of this study is to depict the real world in a supernatural language and to reach the supreme truth through mental and spiritual affairs, by using the school of surrealism in this poet's work.

The main logic characters are birds, birds and birds that the poet used to determine their personality from their mythological and tactile role. The intrinsic personality of most birds is based on two bases of disability and pride, which appear in their speech and deeds as a self-righteous manifestation. The disappointment of the peacock and pride is the same, since the peacock does not behave with Adam, which led to the expulsion of Adam and Peacocks from Paradise, and also that he is shadowed by the King of the Paradise. Therefore, the birds and their leader in their statements describe their character. The existential dimensions of the characters are revealed by the expression of their actions. One of the phenomena that affects some characters in the story is recognizing and transforming. According to the results of this research, Attar has benefited from the mystical experience appropriate to the existential capacities of individuals and groups in the treatment of people's mental anomalies in their turbulent society. And how to perfect the types of individuals, to It has explained the characteristics of their common personality traits and obstacles. Attar in this mystical and therapeutic proposal, in addition to explaining the ancient perfection and individual health, by shoving the shadow and passing Anima, involves the elimination of conventional emoticons. Ultimately, the extraterritorial and intrinsic characteristics of individuals in such a myth-e-old-story and epistemic experience are imminent.

Literature of every nation, in every period, is developed depending on social, political, economic and religious issues. However, the way that events are reproduced depends on the views, social status, and living environment of the author. Before the Mash route, women created by most literary works were extremely passive, and have limited and superficial imitator prospective. Additionally, in spite of increase in women's authority in the Misroute era, our literature was yet dominated by men and women have been marginalized to a subsidiary role. Regarding the important role of women in society today, the positive and negative attributes of women in "The Blind Owl" Sadeq Hedayat was reviewed.

Ambiguity, as one of the aesthetic tricks or techniques, makes the speech seem attractive, and the reader surprised. It looks pleasurable when its delay for accepting the meaning and its role in creating different meaning layers of speech is discovered. Fifteen cases of ambiguity which results in development of the words’ meaning circle on the axis of companion, have been explained in present study examined through 30 verses of Homam’s Divān to explain the plurality of meanings and dilative concepts. The author concludes his essay that Homam's Divān is full of poetic and rhetorical ambiguities that the poet has created aesthetic horizons in his poetry using several types of these artistic techniques and has opened the path of interpretation and commentary to the reader through reproduction and expansion of speech meaning in a way that it looks multi-dimensional and volumetric from the point of semantics.

Imagery and image creation is one of the techniques to avoid the clichéd and ordinary language and enter the realm of ambiguous literary language. Homam as a great Persian poet, utilizing artistic imagination and colorful imagery, has managed to express several referents in a single sign and create a novel poetic sphere. Profound studies of such examples of imagery familiarize us with some artistic values and rhetorical beauties. In this study, using “expressive” means, we have measured the quality and quantity of Homam Tabrizi’s image creation in Masnavi-e-Sohbatnameh, pictured by the beloved’s face, and analyzed his imagery devices.