hamed abassi

In today's borderless global economy, on the international stage, places act as new actors. Globalization of the economy and increasing the technological changes pace are two important forces in geographic location competition which is essential to have people with the following characteristics: creativity, risk-taking and awareness of environmental opportunities in the field of land economy. On the other hand, the increasing importance of tourism businesses in economic diversification and livelihood sustainability, especially in local communities, has created various economic opportunities to meet these needs. Consideration of innovative tourism activities in the context of rural entrepreneurship development is one of the most important opportunities. Therefore, the present article investigates the tourism entrepreneurship space in the Saman District of Malayer County with the aim of analyzing the spatial reconstruction capability of tourism entrepreneurship in rural areas development. The method of this study was descriptive-analytical and applied. The statistical population of the study consisted of 100 furniture and carpentry business owners. A questionnaire was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire ، using Cronbach's alpha test for tourism entrepreneurship variable (0.98). Data analysis was performed in SPSS 20 software. Findings showed that tourism entrepreneurship (sofa and inlay) was relatively favorable in 90% of rural areas and led to the growth of tourism entrepreneurship economic activities in the region. According to the results, the villages of Dehno and Dehnoavarzaman are capable of entrepreneurship spatial reconstruction and become larger business locations. Also, the results of the means comparison test showed that there is a significant difference (p <0.01) between the perception of entrepreneurs with different educational levels in terms of factors affecting the spatial reconstruction of entrepreneurship.

One of the most important economic strategies for regional development is viewing the rural tourism destinations as a place for small businesses. In other words, the pattern of tourism space is located in a rural environment like mosaics along with other activities and it usually promotes the demand for handicrafts, traditional arts, and activities that require more human labor, thereby promoting the entrepreneurial spirit among the villagers. Therefore, the purpose of the present article is to identify and explain the effects of propellant components of entrepreneurship development in rural tourism destinations of Samen district, Malayer County. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied. The statistical population of this study consisted of 100 business owners in the field of furniture and carving. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha test for six components including entrepreneurial spirit, tourism opportunities, and economic, social, physical and environmental components, was calculated respectively 0.99, 0.90, 0.90, 0.99 and 0.97. The results showed that there is a strong correlation between some of the propellant components and the variable of rural tourism entrepreneurship. Components of tourism opportunities and environmental, physical components as well as individual entrepreneurial spirit explain 98% of the total changes in the entrepreneurship development in rural tourism destinations variable. Among them, the most direct effects were related to tourism opportunities and the most indirect effects were explained by the environmental component.