فهرست مطالب hamid davazdah emami

Art is fundamentally a product of society. Artworks require social feedback and engagement to refine and develop their quality, which occurs through the interaction between the artist and the audience. In the pre-modern era, this relationship between the artist and audience was generally unidirectional. However, in the modern era, this dynamic has been transformed by the rise of network societies and new social media platforms. Art has become far more interconnected with the audience in the modern context. In Iranian society, the relationship between the artist and audience has fluctuated and evolved over time. Isfahan has long been one of Iran's premier centers for artistic production and creation. Isfahani culture has played a vital role in shaping these artistic works, underscoring the inherently social nature of art in this city and the deep bonds between artists and their audiences. Regrettably, this artist-audience relationship appears to have weakened in contemporary times. Rebuilding and reinvigorating this connection is essential for improving the quality of artworks in Isfahan and strengthening the cultural capital of the city's citizens. Accordingly, the present study sought to identify the key sociological determinants governing the relationship between visual artists and their audiences in Isfahan based on interpretations and insights from experts in the local visual arts scene. Ultimately, a grounded model outlining these crucial determinant factors was presented.

This study employed a qualitative research methodology utilizing the grounded theory approach. The participants comprised a total of 14 art experts. Data were collected through purposive-theoretical sampling techniques and in-depth, semi-structured interviews. The data analysis process involved open, axial, and selective coding, as well as the use of the paradigm analytical tool. To ensure the validity and rigor of the data collection, analysis, and resultant findings, the researchers leveraged a range of conventional validation techniques common to qualitative research, such as Member Checking, Analytical Comparison, and External Audits.

The findings revealed that the key impact factors governing the relationship between artists and audiences in Isfahan could be categorized as fragmented interaction, professional-ethical order, and technological transformation (causal conditions), institutional inefficiency and institutionalized corruption (contextual conditions), and art economy and audience transformation (intervening conditions). These various factors collectively contributed to the deterioration of the artist-audience dynamic. To address this concerning situation, the study participants proposed several strategic interventions, including fostering empathic interaction, continuous audience analysis, institutional restructuring, artistic cultivation, and reconstruction of the local art economy. Implementing these strategies was expected to yield positive consequences, such as artistic-intellectual advancement, re-creation of art's cultural arena, and social re-construction of art.Fundamentally, the results illustrated the mutually interactive nature of the relationship between artists and audiences. This reciprocal dynamic could significantly influence the creation and quality of artworks. On the one hand, the semantic frameworks of audiences were transferred to and shaped the artistic mentalities of creators through their interactions. Conversely, the semantic systems of artists were also conveyed to audiences, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of art. Interestingly, the findings suggested that the existing theoretical approaches failed to adequately explain this complex, multifaceted relationship. Artists were inherently impacted by the cultural, social, political, and economic dynamics of the society, while simultaneously exerting influence over these very societal relationships. Consequently, it appeared that by synthesizing the theoretical perspectives of 'formation' and 'reflection' in the art-society relationship, a more comprehensive and effective understanding of the artist-audience dynamic could be achieved.

The aim of the current research is to identify the effective factors on the cultural model of good governance in government performance monitoring agencies using the Fuzzy ANP method.

This research is considered applied in terms of its goal and is of a mixed nature. The research population, in a qualitative framework, consists of academic experts and specialists in government performance monitoring agencies, of which 10 individuals were selected through purposive judgment sampling. The data collection tool in this research is the Delphi questionnaire.

The main factors affecting good cultural governance were identified based on the research background and expert opinions, based on structure, law, and value, and a total of 11 sub-criteria were also determined for the main factors.

The results of the research indicate that the legal dimension was the most significant factor affecting the cultural model of good governance in government performance monitoring agencies, followed by value and structural factors in subsequent ranks. The main reasons affecting good governance based on culture relate to professional ethics, the suitability of culture with requirements, and the presence of a value system. In this regard, the enumeration of ethical principles in the organization and their institutionalization can be effective.

In the past and in Iran's traditional architecture, urban neighborhoods were regarded as the spine and the most significant small urban complexes. However, physical renovation measures have stripped these neighborhoods of their dignity and identity indices. During urban development, neighborhoods with identities were gradually subjected to physical deterioration, leading to their dignity waning. As a result, urban places of these neighborhoods lost their identity elements and this led to deserted neighborhoods especially from their original inhabitants. Due to the importance of place dignity and lack of conceptualization of that in the field of urban geography, this study by using the grounded theory aims to discover and extract dimensions and components of place dignity from middle and historic fabrics to achieve a particular conceptual structure linked to it. Because the elites of urban planning and architecture of the country have influenced the decisions and implementation of urban renewal policies in the contemporary century of Iran and have played an important role in planning or guiding urban development programs and projects and also, due to the complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the topics related to the "city", in this research data was collected through an in-depth interview with several leading and decision-making experts in the academic, policy-making and executive fields of architecture, social sciences, geography and urban planning of the country. 435 phrases or sentences were extracted at the first coding stage. Afterward, 23 sub categories were identified as components of place dignity in six main categories, including cultural, physical-environmental, social, perceptual, functional, and economic dimensions. Validity in this research was ensured through constant comparative analysis and by following the theory of Davis and Rodd regarding precision in doing research.

Organizations are considered living entities whose character and identities, either healthy or unhealthy, are quite independent of their members. In this regard, it could be argued that a healthy organization can act efficiently to attract the citizens’ satisfaction, thus developing social trust. On the other hand, the Aviation Industry consists of companies and organizations, playing a pivotal role in the economic, social, cultural, technological, and developmental programs in both developed and developing countries. Therefore, the organizational health of this industry can increase the citizens’ social trust. Accordingly, this applied-developmental qualitative study sought to present a model of social trust-based organizational health to be used in Iran’s Aviation Industry using a grounded theory method. The required data were collected via semi-structured interviews made with twenty experts. The collected data were then analyzed using the NVivo software, according to which 218 open and 32 axial codes were extracted through open coding. The findings of the study suggested that factors related to service quality, customers (the passengers), the Aviation Industry, and staff and managers (human resources) were among the causal conditions. Furthermore, the background conditions involved in the organizational health of the Aviation industry were the status of the managers, staff, airports, aviation fleet, and the industry. Moreover, the intervening conditions identified in this regard included political, economic, technological, social, and legal factors. On the other hand, the study found that strategies such as promoting strategic thinking, improving communications, increasing technological utilization, and improving organizational structure could help enhance the organizational health of the Aviation Industry. Finally, the outcomes of such an enhancement could affect customers (passengers), the Aviation Industry, the staff, and the managers (human resources).

One of the main goals of any organization is to satisfy customers and clients by providing good quality services. The purpose of this research was to provide a model of customer respect in the judiciary of Isfahan, which used a mixed research method. The first study was qualitative research and the second was a quantitative one.

The qualitative method was grounded theory (GT) and the quantitative method is a survey one. The statistical population of this research consists of knowledgeable experts in the field of criminal justice, judges, lawyers and employees. In this research, 33 in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted, and with this number of interviews, the research reached information saturation, and also theoretical sampling and snowball technique were used. In order to evaluate the reliability, the conducted interviews were returned to them which were approved. Also, assessing construct validity, was done with using AMOS software. The results of this analysis showed that the obtained factor loadings are all higher than 0.6, which indicates the construct validity of the mentioned questionnaire.

Causal conditions including good treatment, organizational structure and characteristics of employees, contextual factors including environmental and cultural conditions, intervening conditions including speed in the process and customer respect, strategies including strengthening infrastructure facilities, employees evaluation system, empowerment, correct application of the law, optimal management of referrals. , education and cultivation and it’s consequences including social peace, social trust, and advancement of affairs.

According to the research results, it can be stated that paying attention to all of factors affecting customer respect, including technical infrastructure, characteristics of employees and managers, environmental laws and regulations, cultivation, motivation, empowerment, and social trust is the way to develop customer respect in  the Justice Department.

The Purpose of the current research is to design and validate the curriculum model of interactive arts based on Klein's elements.
This research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) and has been done in the method of comparative content analysis based on Klein's elements. In this regard, all valid articles related to curriculum and interactive art were collected and analyzed; Then, with the help of the community of experts, it was validated and the fit of the model was obtained.
Based on this, the findings of this research were classified into 9 elements of Klein, in a comparative manner, which included main and subcategories. First, Klein's elements as the main category, then 25 sub-categories (1) and 98 sub-categories (2) were identified and extracted, and finally, the interactive arts curriculum model was designed and then validated.
The results of this research, considering the changes in the learners and the reforms of the modern educational systems of the world, show that in order to have a successful and reliable curriculum, it is necessary for all the planners, managers and teachers to design, compile, implement and evaluate the program. lessons at the micro and macro levels of education, integrate interactive arts as a complement to educational design in the teaching-learning process; Because it leads to the use of the six comprehensive senses, strengthening creativity, problem solving, thinking, participation in education and the use of all non-verbal educational media along with the verbal media and quality of the teaching-learning process.

The aim of this study is to present a model of creative management with a social capital approach in Broadcasting based on the framework of the tradition of qualitative research using the Strauss - Corbin 's underlying theory approach. Based on the principle of theoretical saturation, semi - structured interview was conducted from 12 experts in the study area whom selected by using purposive sampling method. External auditors were used to assess the validity of the data. The analysis was performed inductively with open and axial coding. Results in the form of a paradigm model include: causal conditions ( active consumer - oriented audience , transformational organization, nature of information, audience attention management, environmental uncertainty ) axial phenomenon ( creative management with social capital approach ) , contextual conditions (ecological creative engineering, social capital Creativity , team building , technological capital, motivation and attitude ) , interventionist conditions ( commitment to heritage, creative talent, individual independence , human resource competence and managerial responsibilities ) Strategies ( discovering and attracting creativity , developing and strengthening creativity , and supporting and recreating creativity ) , And consequences ( social capital, creative citizen , creative class, and creative resources ) .

Justice literally means the administration of justice. In the legal term, justice is an institution that includes all organizations related to handling people's complaints and grievances. This is why the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in Article 159, introduces the judiciary as the official authority for grievances and complaints. One of the important issues in the realization of justice is how the employees of this institution deal with clients. People who have many problems and sometimes come with inappropriate mental and financial conditions. The purpose of this study was to present a model of honoring the client in Isfahan justice. In order to achieve this goal, a qualitative methodology based on the data theory method was used, including three stages of open, axial and selective coding, using the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin. In this regard, 33 in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted using theoretical sampling and then the snowball technique with staff and clients of Isfahan Justice. In order to assess the validity, the conducted interviews were evaluated several times and then the interview interpretations of the five interviewees were returned to them, which was approved. Also, in the final stages, a general summary of the face pattern. Were presented to several professors of management, culture and psychology separately, and their opinions were obtained for correction and adjustment, and finally the model designed by several professors and interviewees was seen and corrected. It was done on it. The main phenomenon of the research was called "honoring the client". Causal conditions include good manners, organizational structure and staff characteristics, intervening conditions including speed in the process and honoring employees. Optimal referral management, education and culture, and outcomes including social peace, social trust, and advancement were achieved.

One of the key factors for the survival of governments is constant promotion of performance management in their organizations. This means that if governmental organizations sufficiently respond to different needs of the society, they provide the basics for organizational development and growth. Since there was no model in the context of social performance management in governmental organizationsthis study aims to design this model. After approving the model using Delphi technique as well as gaining the opinions of experts in two intervals with over 80% agreement, the model was presented. Next, 10 major dimensions, 39 components, and 136 indexes were extracted as model items. Then, the model was tested by the panel of experts and it was approved. In terms of objective, result, and data, this study is descriptive and applied using both quantitive and qualitative data. The population of this study included governmental organizations of Najaf Abad. In the quantitative section, 94 researcher-made questionnaires were distributed among senior executives. Finally, for data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and SPSS and Smart-PLs were used. The factor loadings of all items were above 0.4; therefore, the model was reliable. The objective was to present a model for governmental organizations to promote resilience in social accountability and excellence of governmental organizations in productivity.

The most important factor that can lead to an increase in cultural consumption in the city is the promotion of the culture of citizenship and in fact having a culture of cultural consumption by citizens. This depends on the existence of a "cultural citizen". Cultural citizenship is essential for the sustainable development of a growing city. That city managers consider cultural consumption as a necessity for the development of the city and include it in the detailed and development plans of the city. The aim of this study was to develop a model of cultural citizen in Tehran. For this purpose, thedata-driven theory method including three stages of open, axial and selective coding of Strauss and Corbin was used. Twenty in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted by purposive sampling with relevant experts with at least 2 years of experience in the field of cultural affairs. , Presented and their opinions were obtained for correction and adjustment. The main research phenomenon was called "cultural citizen". Causal conditions of cultural citizen, culturalcapital, cultural goals, social identity, cultural participation, cultural rights, cultural intelligence, family interactions, cultural differences, media consumption and cultural security were identified. And research strategies were obtained as follows; Identity-oriented and ethical orientation included in the meta-oriented dimension, participation and empathy and health in the livable dimension and creativity that were categorized in the human-centered dimension. The implications of the study were identified as increasing belief, social responsibility, and social acceptance, public trust among citizens, public order and promoting social entrepreneurship.

Performance management in government organizations can be the basis for planning the administrative system of the country and the social framework in this area can make the mission of providing quality services and excellence in this field more dynamic. To provide a performance management model with a social approach policy In terms of purpose, it was developmental and in terms of mixed method, it was exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In the qualitative part of sampling, texts related to the social field of the organization were used. Data collection method In the qualitative part, the survey method was used with open, axial and selective coding approach and was done using quantitative thematic method. In a small part, it was a survey method with a questionnaire distribution approach. In the qualitative phase of determining validity, the Lavache model was used. In the quantitative phase, the face validity of the questionnaire was determined based on the opinion of experts. Reliability of Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22 and smart-PLS software. The social performance management model of government organizations was presented in 10 dimensions, 39 components and 136 indicators

The purpose of this study is to develop a model of cultural citizen in Tehran.

For this purpose, the data-driven theory method including three stages of open, axial and selective coding of Strauss and Corbin was used. Twenty in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted by theoretical sampling with relevant experts and in order to evaluate the validity of the developed model, 10 professors were presented separately and their opinions were obtained for correction and modification. The main research phenomenon was called "cultural citizen".

Causal conditions of cultural citizen, cultural capital, cultural goals, social identity, cultural participation, cultural rights, cultural intelligence, family interactions, cultural differences, media consumption and cultural security were identified. And research strategies were obtained as follows; Identity-oriented and ethical orientation included in the meta-oriented dimension, participation and empathy and health in the livable dimension and creativity that were categorized in the human-centered dimension.

The implications of the study were identified as increasing belief, social responsibility, and social acceptance, public trust among citizens, public order and promoting social entrepreneurship.

Social and economic development of societies is based on water. To achieve this, in the dry and semi-arid climate of Iran, adaptation to water shortage is one of the ways to facilitate water crisis management. The purpose of the present study is to provide a model based on a media strategy with regard to water shortage adaptation. For this purpose, first qualitative methodology was used based on Grounded Theory Methodology with Strauss and Corbin's Systematic Approach, and finally, in order to weigh the obtained causal conditions and strategies, the analytic hierarchy process [AHP] was used. According to the obtained results, the most important causal conditions with weighting are: 1. Gatekeeping and Secrecy, 2. Trusting alternative media, 3. Lack of media democracy. Also the most important strategies with weighting are as follows: 1. Promoting social capital through the media; 2. Creating media trust; 3. Effective communication; 4. The scientific approach of the media and the use of media tactics.

 Population growth, climate change, urbanization and diversification of water use, mismanagement ‎of water resources along with the degradation of the environment have put great pressure on the ‎limited available water resources. Competition over limited water resources has also led to ‎widespread debate in the field of water to date, which has been called the status of water resources ‎beyond the water crisis and even water bankruptcy in Iran. In such circumstances, it seems that the ‎primary precondition for successful management of the water crisis is the socialization of the issue ‎with the socialization of individuals on water issues. Environmental socialization is a relatively new ‎topic in the field of sociological studies, which means that to what extent institutions and factors of ‎socialization, such as family, school, peer group, institutions, media, etc. can influence people's ‎attitudes, worldviews and ultimately their behavior, and institutionalize and internalize environmental ‎values.‎ 

The purpose of this study is to provide a strategic pattern for social capacity ‎building and ‎citizens’ ‎socialization towards water crisis issues. For this ‎purpose, in the qualitative ‎paradigm, based on ‎Grounded Theory ‎Methodology, Strauss and Corbin's systematic ‎approach has been used.‎ Also, 33‏‎ ‎deep and semi-structured interviews were conducted using ‎theoretical sampling ‎and further ‎snowball techniques with experts in the water, social ‎and ‎communication sciences and media. In ‎order to assess the validity of the ‎interviews, ‎interpretations of the interviews were made by self-‎assessed ‎interviewees and, at the end, a ‎summary of the pattern was presented to ‎several of the ‎professors and their comments ‎were accepted for modification. ‎  

‎The main issue of the research was called the ‘Social ‎Capacity Building’. ‎The causal conditions ‎of socialization toward the water crisis were: academic ‎and educational weakness, lack of expertise, non-‎commitment in ‎responsibility, failure to ‎empowerment public opinion, distrust, concealment ‎and ‎gatekeeping, lack of media ‎democracy, inappropriate media policy, social ‎dissatisfaction, low ‎social capital, the ‎transition from tradition to modernity ‎and low communication. ‎Also, research ‎strategies include creating private media, building trust,  promoting ‎social capital, socializing ‎the ‎water crisis and increasing demand, creating a ‎dialogue of water and the renewal of the ‎culture ‎of water dignity, interacting ‎with the media, creating a system of encouragement ‎and punishment, ‎increasing training and water literacy, science-centered approach, using ‎media tactics, selecting ‎effective media, establishing effective ‎communication all were resulted from ‎three stages of coding.‎‎‎‏ ‏The ‎non-socialization and non-institutionalization of water value as contextual conditions and the ‎diversity of audiences as confounding conditions were also obtained. Thus, the positive consequences of ‎the socialization of the water crisis were: increased water literacy, a central community of ‎water discourse, and compliance with conditions. The negative consequences were the lack of ‎socialization of the water crisis, the lack of social participation, and the spread of controversial ‎rumors.‎ Iranian people live in a dry and semi-arid country that has always had problems supplying ‎water in some parts of the country, however, the study shows that Iranian behavior is not in line ‎with popular behavior in a water-scarce country. Resources and consumption in the country are ‎inconsistent. Now that the country is facing a severe water crisis, the need for socialization of the ‎water crisis and socialization of the crisis by the people is urgently needed. In fact, the findings of ‎the study indicate that the water issue is not posed a socio-natural crisis in the society, and this is ‎determined by the data-driven conditions in the paradigmatic model. One of the important aspects ‎of socialization is media. Since the media have a powerful voice role for all people and people ‎spend a lot of time on them, so they are at the forefront of societal factors (Gill & Adams, 2005: ‏‎‎‏90-‎‏98‏‎).‎ All participants in the study believed that the media in Iran did not succeed in socializing the water ‎crisis. And people have not received enough training in this field. Strengthening media and ‎communication dimensions is one of the key points in these findings. Early childhood education ‎and the creation of a water discourse through effective dialogue about water in the community is ‎strongly recommended with the help of social facilitators and restoring lost public confidence to ‎increase their participation. It is also about revitalizing water culture and institutionalizing water ‎value in the society and turning it into a social issue alongside technical solutions to ways out of crisis.‎

Different projects have different consequence in people’s life,which These consequences should be explored and identified.The studies about cultural effects of projects are done to analyze the consequences of a developmental plan on individuals and communities,and to reduce and moderate the negative consequences and increase the positive ones.Also,these studies are a base for managing cultural changes and a toll for decision–making about these factors that are useful for decision–making. So,the aim of this project is to present a pattern for compiling the cultural impact assessment of developmental projects of Isfahan city.In this regard,the related texts were investigated by qualitative content analysis method,and finally,to analyze data,exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses method.Based on the results we can identify the most important indicators of cultural impact assessment of developmental projects in eight factors:social relations(including:ethnic and group diversity,and social interactions);creativity(including creative urban infrastructures);foresight(including:future city,and intelligent city);identity (including:Iranian identity,Islamic identity,revolutionary identity,and the competitive merit of Isfahan"tourism");security(physical security,and mental security);justice ;attractiveness (including natural and unnatural elements);and clues and symbols(including:the impact of objective agents;and drawing inspiration from the dominant culture.The values of Cronbach's alpha and Synthetic reliability are greater than0.7for all variables;and the value of convergent validity is greater than 0.5for all variables;so the final pattern was determined based on fitting indices.Regarding the importance of cultural impact assessment in academic area,and applying it in urban planning and management,the results of this project prepare a cognitive and theoretical ground for the researcher interested in this study area.Also,these results may be useful for policy-makers,managers and cultural planners in urban management.